Analyzing Multiscale Phenomena Using Singular Perturbation Methods

Edited by: Jane Cronin, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ,
and Robert E. O'Malley, Jr., University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Description

To understand multiscale phenomena, it is essential to employ asymptotic methods to construct approximate
solutions and to design effective computational algorithms.
This volume consists of articles based on the AMS Short Course in Singular Perturbations held at the annual
Joint Mathematics Meetings in Baltimore (MD). Leading experts discussed the following topics which they expand
upon in the book: boundary layer theory, matched expansions, multiple scales, geometric theory, computational
techniques, and applications in physiology and dynamic metastability. Readers will find that this text offers an
up-to-date survey of this important field with numerous references to the current literature, both pure and applied.

Contents

R. E. O'Malley, Jr. -- Figuring out singular perturbations after a first course in ODEs
M. H. Holmes -- The method of multiple scales
S. Adjerid, M. Aiffa, and J. E. Flaherty -- Computational methods for singularly perturbed systems
T. J. Kaper -- An introduction to geometric methods and dynamical systems theory for singular perturbation problems
J. Cronin -- Analysis of cellular oscillations
M. J. Ward -- Exponential asymptotics and convection-diffusion-reaction models
Index

Details:

Series: Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics, Volume: 56
Publication Year: 1999
ISBN: 0-8218-0929-6
Paging: 186 pp.
Binding: Hardcover


Algebra, K-Theory, Groups, and Education:
On the Occasion of Hyman Bass's 65th Birthday

Edited by: T. Y. Lam, University of California, Berkeley, CA,
and A. R. Magid, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK

Description

This volume includes expositions of key developments over the past four decades in commutative and
non-commutative algebra, algebraic $K$-theory, infinite group theory, and applications of algebra to topology.
Many of the articles are based on lectures given at a conference at Columbia University honoring the 65th birthday of
Hyman Bass. Important topics related to Bass's mathematical interests are surveyed by leading experts in the field.
Of particular note is a professional autobiography of Professor Bass, and an article by Deborah Ball on mathematical
education. The range of subjects covered in the book offers a convenient single source for topics in the field.

Contents

J. Ewing -- On the occasion of the 65th birthday of Hyman Bass
H. Bass -- A professional autobiography
D. L. Ball -- Crossing boundaries: Probing the interplay of mathematics and pedagogy in elementary teaching
E. Formanek -- Bass's work on the Jacobian conjecture
R. M. Guralnick and C. J. Pappacena -- Torsion in genus class groups
C. Huneke -- Hyman Bass and ubiquity: Gorenstein rings
I. Kaplansky -- A salute to Euler and Dickson on the occasion of Hy's 65th birthday
T. Y. Lam -- Bass's work in ring theory and projective modules
A. Lubotzky -- One for almost all: Generation of $SL(n,p)$ by subsets of $SL(n, \Bbb{Z})$
A. R. Magid -- Deformations of representations
S. Mozes -- Trees, lattices and commensurators
M. P. Murthy -- A survey of obstruction theory for projective modules of top rank
A. S. Rapinchuk -- The congruence subgroup problem
P. B. Shalen -- Three-manifold topology and the tree for PSL$_2$: The Smith conjecture and beyond
C. A. Weibel -- The development of algebraic $K$-theory before 1980

Details:

Series: Contemporary Mathematics, Volume: 243
Publication Year: 1999
ISBN: 0-8218-1087-1
Paging: approximately 237 pp.
Binding: Softcover

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Studies in Duality on Noetherian Formal Schemes
and Non-Noetherian Ordinary Schemes

Leovigildo Alonso and Ana Jerem?as, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain,
and Joseph Lipman, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Description

This volume contains three papers on the foundations of Grothendieck duality on Noetherian formal schemes
and on not-necessarily-Noetherian ordinary schemes.
The first paper presents a self-contained treatment for formal schemes which synthesizes several duality-related topics,
such as local duality, formal duality, residue theorems, dualizing complexes, etc. Included is an exposition of properties of
torsion sheaves and of limits of coherent sheaves. A second paper extends Greenlees-May duality to complexes on formal
schemes. This theorem has important applications to Grothendieck duality. The third paper outlines methods for eliminating
the Noetherian hypotheses. A basic role is played by Kiehl's theorem affirming conservation of pseudo-coherence of
complexes under proper pseudo-coherent maps.
This work gives a detailed introduction to the subject of Grothendieck Duality. The approach is unique in its presentation
of a complex series of special cases that build up to the main results.

Contents

Duality and Flat Base Change on Formal Schemes
Duality and flat base change on formal schemes
Greenlees-May Duality on Formal Schemes
Greenlees-May duality on formal schemes
Non-Noetherian Grothendieck Duality
Non-noetherian Grothendieck duality
Index

Details:

Series: Contemporary Mathematics,Volume: 244
Publication Year: 2000
ISBN: 0-8218-1942-9
Paging: 126 pp.
Binding: Softcover

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Graph Colouring and Applications

Edited by: Pierre Hansen, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, Montreal, PQ, Canada,
and Odile Marcotte, University du Quebec Montreal, PQ, Canada

Description

This volume presents the proceedings of the CRM workshop on graph coloring and applications. The articles span a wide spectrum
of topics related to graph coloring, including: list-colorings, total colorings, colorings and embeddings of graphs, chromatic polynomials, characteristic polynomials, chromatic scheduling, and graph coloring problems related to frequency assignment. Outstanding researchers in combinatorial optimization and graph theory contributed their work. A list of open problems is included.

Contents

D. K. Arrowsmith and J. W. Essam -- Chromatic polynomials and mod $\lambda$ flows on directed graphs and their applications
K. L. Collins and J. P. Hutchinson -- Four-coloring six-regular graphs on the torus
M. Dror, G. Finke, S. Gravier, and W. Kubiak -- On the complexity of a restricted list-coloring problem
G. M. Hamilton, A. J. W. Hilton, and H. R. F. Hind -- Totally critical graphs and the conformability conjecture
F. Harary and M. Plantholt -- Graphs whose radio coloring number equals the number of nodes
O. Marcotte and P. Hansen -- The height and length of colour switching
H. Sachs -- Characteristic polynomials in the theory of polyhedra
T. R. Walsh -- The number of edge 3-colourings of the $n$-prism
T. R. Walsh -- The cost of radio-colouring paths and cycles
D. de Werra -- Restricted graph coloring: Some mathematical programming models
Open problems

Details:

Series: CRM Proceedings & Lecture Notes, Volume: 23
Publication Year: 1999
ISBN: 0-8218-1955-0
Paging: 149 pp.
Binding: Softcover


Lectures on Hilbert Schemes of Points on Surfaces

Hiraku Nakajima, Kyoto University, Japan

Description

The Hilbert scheme $X^{[n]}$ of a surface $X$ describes collections of $n$ (not necessarily distinct) points on $X$.
More precisely, it is the moduli space for $0$-dimensional subschemes of $X$ of length $n$. Recently it was realized
that Hilbert schemes originally studied in algebraic geometry are closely related to several branches of mathematics,
such as singularities, symplectic geometry, representation theory-even theoretical physics. The discussion in the book
reflects this feature of Hilbert schemes.

For example, a construction of the representation of the infinite dimensional Heisenberg algebra (i.e., Fock space) is presented.
This representation has been studied extensively in the literature in connection with affine Lie algebras, conformal field theory,
etc. However, the construction presented in this volume is completely unique and provides the unexplored link between geometry
and representation theory.

The book offers a nice survey of current developments in this rapidly growing subject. It is suitable as a text
at the advanced graduate level.

Contents

Introduction
Hilbert scheme of points
Framed moduli space of torsion free sheaves on $\Bbb{P}^2$
Hyper-K?hler metric on $(\Bbb{C}^2)^{[n]}$
Resolution of simple singularities
Poincar? polynomials of the Hilbert schemes (1)
Poincar? polynomials of Hilbert schemes (2)
Hilbert scheme on the cotangent bundle of a Riemann surface
Homology group of the Hilbert schemes and the Heisenberg algebra
Symmetric products of an embedded curve, symmetric functions and vertex operators
Bibliography
Index

Details:

Series: University Lecture Series, Volume: 18
Publication Year: 1999
ISBN: 0-8218-1956-9
Paging: 132 pp.
Binding: Softcover


Stephen Smale: The mathematician who broke the dimension barrier

Steve Batterson, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

Description

In 1957 Stephen Smale startled the mathematical world by showing that it is possible to turn a sphere inside out without
cutting, tearing, or crimping. A few years later, from the beaches of Rio, he introduced the horseshoe map, demonstrating
that simple functions could have chaotic dynamics. His next stunning mathematical accomplishment was to solve the higher
-dimensional Poincar? conjecture, thus demonstrating that higher dimensions are simpler than the more familiar three.
In 1966 in Moscow, he was awarded the Fields Medal, the most prestigious prize in mathematics.

Smale's vision and influence extended beyond mathematics into two vastly different realms. In 1965 in Berkeley, he initiated
a program with Jerry Rubin of civil disobedience directed at ending the Vietnam war. And as a mineral collector, he accumulated a museum-quality collection that ranks among the finest in the world. Despite these diverse accomplishments, Smale's name is
virtually unknown outside mathematics and mineralogy. One of the objectives of this book is to bring his life and work to the
attention of a larger community.

There are few good biographies of mathematicians. This makes sense when considering that to place their lives in perspective
requires some appreciation of their theorems. Biographical writers are not usually trained in mathematics, and mathematicians
do not usually write biographies. Though the author, Steve Batterson, is primarily a mathematician, he has long been intrigued
by the notion of working on a biography of Smale. In this book, Batterson records and makes known the life and accomplishments
of this great mathematician and significant figure in intellectual history.

"Transparent Peach Eversion" cover art used with permission from the "Outside In" video project, generated at the Geometry Center (University of MN); distributed by A. K. Peters (Natick, MA).

Contents

One room schoolhouse
Marxism and mathematics at Ann Arbor
Early mathematical audacity
On the beaches of Rio
Berkeley to Columbia and back to Berkeley
The Lone Ranger of the antiwar movement
The summer of 1966
Smale versus the National Science Foundation
The aesthetic side: Minerals and photography
Adventure and physical risks
Other people
Smale the mathematician
Mathematical appendix A: Smale's thesis
Mathematical appendix B: Everting the sphere
Mathematical appendix C: Chaos and the horseshoe
Mathematical appendix D: The higher dimensional Poincar? conjecture
Notes
Index

Details:


Publication Year: 2000
ISBN: 0-8218-2045-1
Paging: approximately 265 pp.
Binding: Hardcover


Spectral Theory of Non-Self-Adjoint Two-Point Differential Operators

John Locker, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO

Description

This monograph develops the spectral theory of an $n$th order non-self-adjoint two-point differential operator $L$
in the Hilbert space $L^2[0,1]$. The mathematical foundation is laid in the first part, where the spectral theory is
developed for closed linear operators and Fredholm operators. An important completeness theorem is established for
the Hilbert-Schmidt discrete operators. The operational calculus plays a major role in this general theory.

In the second part, the spectral theory of the differential operator $L$ is developed by expressing $L$ in the form $L
= T + S$, where $T$ is the principal part determined by the $n$th order derivative and $S$ is the part determined by
the lower-order derivatives. The spectral theory of $T$ is developed first using operator theory, and then the spectral
theory of $L$ is developed by treating $L$ as a perturbation of $T$. Regular and irregular boundary values are allowed
for $T$, and regular boundary values are considered for $L$. Special features of the spectral theory for $L$ and $T$
include the following: calculation of the eigenvalues, algebraic multiplicities and ascents; calculation of the associated
family of projections which project onto the generalized eigenspaces; completeness of the generalized eigenfunctions;
uniform bounds on the family of all finite sums of the associated projections; and expansions of functions in series of
generalized eigenfunctions of $L$ and $T$.

Contents

Unbounded linear operators
Fredholm operators
Introduction to the spectral theory of differential operators
Principal part of a differential operator
Projections and generalized eigenfunction expansions
Spectral theory for general differential operators
Bibliography
Index

Details:

Series: Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, Volume: 73
Publication Year: 2000
ISBN: 0-8218-2049-4
Paging: 252 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

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