De Gruyter Series in Logic and its Applications

Editorial Board; Hodes, W. A. /Jensen, R / Magidor, M.:

An International series of research monographs and textbooks in mahematical logic
and related fields. Poceedings of conferences devoted to topics of current research
interest may also be included.
Wrutteb by experts, the volumes in this series cover the major areas of contemporary
logic, such as set theory, recursion theory, proof hteory and model theory
as well as applications to other fields of mathematics.
The publications in this senries should be usefull both as texts for courses
and as guides for lectures and seminars. At the same time, the volumes are suffciently
advanced to serve as a solid basis for further research.


Vol. 1 : Hugh,W.

The Axiom of Determinancy Forcing Axioms and its Nonstationary Ideal


This volume presents a detailed account of a new method for obtaining models of Set Theory,
using models of Determinancy. The primary applications is the identification of a canonical
model of Set theory in Which the Contintmm Hypothesis is false.
Such models have been sought for in the 35 years since Cohen's discovery of the method of
forcing. The new model belongs to a large class of similarly obtained models is developed
in some detail through the study of the canonical model and several of the releted models.
A number of applications in combinatorial set theory are discussed.
This is a research monograph, the results being presented, making the account accessible to
advanced graduate students in Mathematical Logic Set Theory.

June 1999 915 pp. 3-11-015708-X \28,900.



voL 2: Arslanov, M. / Lempp, S. (eds.):

Recursion Theory and Complexity

Proceedings ofthe Kazan '97 Workshop, 1997
This volume contains papers from the recursion theory session of the Kazan Workshop
on Recursion add Complexity Theory. Recursion theory, the study of computability,
is an area of mathe-matical logic thea has traditionally been particularly strong in
the United States and the former Soviet Union and Western Europe.
The volume features 14 research papers by participants on topics discussed at the workshop
as well as a list of the open problems presented at the workshop.
Many of the papers focus particularly on applications of recursion theory to other areas of
mathematics, such as algebra, analysis, models theory, and proof theory.

July 1999 284 pp. 3-11-016587-2 \26,800.



The Student Mathematical Library

The Student Mathematical Library is a new series of undergraduate studentes in mathematics.
This developing series is intended to spark undergraduates' appreciation for research by
introducing them to interesting topics of modern mathematics.
By enphasizing original topics and approaches, the series aims to broaden students'
mathematical experiences. Books to be published in the series are suitable for honors
courses, upper-division seminars, reading courses or self-study. ,



VoI.1: Radin, C.

Miles of Tiles

The Common thread throughout this book is aperiodic tilings; the best-known example is the
"kite and dart" tiling. This tiling has been widely discussed, particularly since 1984 when
it was adopted to model quasicrystals.
The presentation uses many different areas of mathematics and physics to analyze the new
features of such tilings. Although many people are aware of the exstence of aperiodic tilings,
and maybe even their origin in a question in logic, not everyone is familiar with their subtleties
and the underlying rich mathematical theory.
For the interested reader, this book fills that gap.
Understanding this new type of tiling requires an unusual variety of specialties, including ergodic
theory, functional analysis, group theory and ring theory from mathematics, and statistical mechanics
and wave diffraction from physics. This interdisciplinary approach also leads to new mathematics
seemingly unrelated to the tilings.

1999 128 pp 0-8218-1933-X \2,900.


VoI.2: Lawler,G./Coyle,L.

Lectures on Contemporary Probability

This volume is based on classes in probability for advanced undergraduates held at the IAS/Park City
Mathematics lnstitute. It is derived from both lectures (Chapters 1-10) and computer simulations
(chapters 11-13) that were held during the program. The material is coordinated so that some of
the major computer simulations relate to topics covered in the first ten chapters.
The goal is to present topics that are accessible to advanced undergraduates, yet are areas of
current research in probability. The combination of the lucid yet informal style of the lectures
and the hands-on nature of the simulations allows readers to become familiar with some interesting
and active areas of probability.
The first four chapters discuss random walks and the continuous limit of random walks: Brownian motion.
chapters 5 and 6 consider the fascinating mathematics of card shuffles, including the notions of
random walks on a symmetric group and the general idea of random permutations.
chapters 7 and 8 discuss Markov chains9,beginning with a standard introduction to the theory.
chapter 8 addresses the recent important application of Markov chains to simulations of random systems
on large finite sets: Markov Chain Monte Carlo.
Random walks and electrical networks are covered in Chapter 9. Uniform spanning trees, as connected
to probability and random walks, are treated in Chapter 10. The final three chapters of the book present
simulations. Chapter 10 discusses simnlations for random walks.
Chapter 12 covers simulation topics such as sampling from continuous distributions, random permutations,
andestimating the number of matI.ices with certain conditions using MarkoY Chain Monte Carlo.
Chapter 13 presents simulations of stochastic differential equations for applications in finance.
(The simulations do not require one particular piece of software. They can be done in symbolic
computation packages or via programming languages such as C.)
The volume concludes with a number of problems ranging from routine to very difficult.
Of particular note are problems that are typical of simulation problems given to students by
the authors wheA teaching undergraduate probability.

1999 120 pp. 0-8218-2029-X \3,080.



Forthcoming Titles :
Tenenbaum, G. / Poincare, I. / France, F. / Mendes, M.:

Prime Numbers and Their Distribution

We have been curious about numbers--and prime numbers--since antiquity.
One notable new direction this century in the study of primes has been the influx of ideas from probability.
The goal of this book is to provide insights into the prime numbers and to describe how a sequence so tautly
determined can incorporate such a striking amount of randomness.
There are two ways in which the book is exceptional. First, some familiar topics are covered with
refreshing insight and or from new points of view.
Second, interesting recent developments and ideas are presented that shed new light on the prime numbers
& their distribution among the rest of the integers. i
This book is suitable for anyone who has had a little number theory and some advanced calculus involving
estimates. This book is the English translation from the French edition.

1999 120 pp. 0-8218-1647-0 \3,080.




Knobel, R :

An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Waves

This book is based on an undergraduate course taught at the IASJ/ark City Mathematics Institute,
on linear and nonlinear waves. The first part of the teit Overviews the concept of a wave, describes
one-dimensional waves using functions of two variables, provides an introduction to partial differential
equations, and discusses computer-aided visualization techniques.
The second part of the book discusses traveling waves, leading to a description of solitary waves and soliton
solutions of the Klein-Gordon and Korteweg-deVries equations. The wave equation is derived to model
the small vibrations of a taut string, and solutions are constructed via d'Alembert's formula and Fourier series.
The last part of the book discusses waves arising from conservation laws.
After deriving and discussing the scalar conservation law, its solution is described using the method of
characteristics, leading to the formation of shock and rarcfaction waves.

1999 200 pp. 0-8218-2039-7 \4,160.


 

 

COURANT LECTURE NOTES

A New Series Published by the Courant Institute, New York University

This series is based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Courant
Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Some of the volumes are reprints from the previous
Lecture Notes series.

These lecture notes originated in advanced graduate courses and minicourses offered at
the institute. Titles in this series include:


Elliptic Partial Differential Equations 1

Qing Han and Fanghua Lin

1997, 144 pp., \5,490. ISBN 0-9658703-0-8

The material in this volume is based on a PDE course given at the Courant Institute. We present basic methods
for obtaining various a priori estimates for second-order equations of elliptic type with particular emphasis on
maximal principles, Harnack inequalities, and their applications. The equations one deals with are always linear,
although they also obviously apply to nonlinear problems.

 


2 Geometric Wave Equations 絶版になりました。

Jalal Shatah and Michael Struwe

1998, 153 pp., \5,490. ISBN 0-9658703-1-6

These notes are an expanded version of lectures given at the Courant Institute and of a DMV-Seminar held in
May 1997 in Oberwolfach. A large part of these notes is devoted to the study of semilinear equations with critical
Sobolev exponents and wave maps in two space dimensions. To make these notes self-contained, we added further
background material.


3 Orthogonal Polynomials and Random Matrices:
A Riemann-Hilbert Approach

Percy Deift

1999, 273 pp., \5,490. ISBN 0-9658703-2-4

These notes expand on a set of lectures at the Courant Institute in 1996-1997 on Riemann-Hilbert problems,
orthogonal polynomials, and random matrix theory. The main goal of the course was to prove universality for
a variety of statistical quantities arising in the theory of random matrix models. The main ingredient in the proof is
the steepest descent method for oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems introduced earlier by the author and Xin Zhou.

 


Minimal Surfaces4

Tobias H. Colding and William P. Minicozzi II

1999, approx. 120 pp., \5,490. ISBN 0-9658703-3-2

The motivation for these lecture notes on minimal surfaces is to cover the necessary background material
needed for the authors' work on compactness and convergence of minimal surfaces in three-manifolds. Some
of these results are described in the last chapter of these notes. These results about convergence and compactness
of embedded minimal surfaces in three-manifolds are in part motivated by a question of Pitts and Rubinstein. Roughly
speaking, this question asks to give a bound for the Morse index of all embedded closed minimal surfaces of fixed genus
in a closed three-manifold. The claim of Pitts and Rubinstein is that if there is such a bound for a sufficiently large class
of metrics on the three-sphere, then the famous spherical space-form problem can be settled affirmatively. We also
hope that these notes will help to stimulate interaction between minimal surface theory and the topology of three-manifolds.


Nonlinear Analysis on Manifolds: Sobolev Spaces and Inequalities5

Emmanuel Hebey

1999, 320 pp., \5.490. ISBN 0-9658703-4-0

These notes deal with the theory of Sobolev spaces on Riemannian manifolds. Much of this book is devoted to the
concept of best constants. This concept appeared very early on to be crucial for solving limiting cases of some PDEs.
A striking example of this was the major role that best constants played in the Yamabe problem. These lecture notes
are self-contained; no prior knowledge of differentiable manifolds and Riemannian geometry is assumed. These notes
should be accessible to graduate students.

 

 


 

 

Mathematical Society of Japan :MSJ Memoirs



vol.4: Matsuo Atushi/Nagatomo Kiyokazu:

Axioms for a Vertex Algebra and the Locally of Quantum Fields

Table of Contents
Two-dimensional chiral quantum fields: Fields and their residue products/ Mutually local fields /
Borcherds identity for local fields Axioms for vertex algebra: Axioms and their cnsequences /
state-field correspondence / Goddard's axioms and the existence theorem
Topics and examples: Summary of related notions/ Relation to other algebraic structures/ Examples
Appendix: A Vertex superalgebras / Analytic method / List of expansions of (x-y)r(y-z)q(x-z)p / Reference
April 1999 112pp. 4-931469-04-3 \2,000.


vol 3: Ohtsuki Tomotada :

Combinatorial Quantum Method in 3-dimensional Topology

Table of Contents
Preliminaries / The modified Kontsevich invariant / The the modefied Kontsevich invariant and
quantum invariants / The modified Kontsevich invariant and Vassiliev invariants /Vassiliev invariants and
quantum invariants / The universal perturbative invariant of 3-manifolds /Finite type invariants
and the universal perturbative invariant / Quantum invariants and the universal perturbative invanant
April 1999 78 pp 4-931469-03-5 \2,000.

 


vol 2: Tahkashi Masako / Okada Mitsuhiro / Mariangiola D.-Ciancaglini (eds.) :

Theories of Types and Proofs

Table of Contents
A primer on proofs and types / Intersection types,l-models, and Bohm tree / Synatax and semantics of
type assignment systems /A type inference approach to program analysis / Constructivization via approximations
and examples / Proof-theoretic methods in nonclassical logic / An introduction to linear logic
Dec. 1998 295 pp. 4-931469-02-7 \5,800.



vol 1: Cherednik, I. / Forrester, P. / Uglov, D.:

Quantum Many-Body Problem and Representation Theory

Jan. 1998 241 pp. 4-931469-01-9 \4,000.