One of the main achievements of algebraic geometry over the last 20 years is the work of Mori and others extending minimal models and the Enriques-Kodaira classification to 3-folds. This book is an integrated suite of papers centred around applications of Mori theory to birational geometry and its contributions work for the first time with a representative class of Fano varieties, 3-fold hypersurfaces in weighted projective space, and include an attractive introductory treatment and a wealth of detailed computation of special cases.
Foreword; 1. One parameter families containing three dimensional toric Gorenstein singularities K. Altmann; 2. Nonrational covers of CPm CPn J. Kollar; 3. Essentials of the method of maximal singularities A. V. Pukhlikov; 4. Working with weighted complete intersections A. R. Iano-Fletcher; 5. Fano 3-fold hypersurfaces A. Corti, A. V. Pukhlikov and M. Reid; 6. Singularities of linear systems and 3-fold birational geometry A. Corti; 7. Twenty five years of 3-folds -an old person's view M. Reid.
London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, 281
0 521 63641 8 Paperback 360pp
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This book provides a simple and accessible introduction to the statistical description and analysis of fluctuations and diffusion. It starts by introducing the ideas underlying the subject, develops the necessary mathematical tools, and goes on to apply them in a variety of physical contexts. The approach of the book is rooted in reality, starting from a consideration of how fluctuations arise in actual physical examples. It is a useful and attractive text for senior undergraduate and graduate physics students, and anyone else who wants an accessible introduction to the subject.
1. Introduction; 2. Elements of statistical analysis; 3. Fluctuations in electric circuits; 4. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem; 5. The Kramers-Kronig relation; 6. Brownian motion; 7. Random walk; 8. Density fluctuations in gases; 9. A reference model; 10. Markov processes; 11. Diffusion of particles; 12. Thermal fluctuations in a diode; 13. Fermi-acceleration; A. The binomial distribution; B. The Poisson distribution; C. The gaussian distribution; D. Dirac's d-function; E. Physical constants; F. The MKSA-units.
0 521 65192 1 Hardback 200pp
0 521 65592 7 Paperback 200pp
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Data in the form of time series are routinely collected in
science, engineering, and other areas such as finance and
economics. This is an introduction to wavelet analysis 'from the
ground level and up' and to wavelet-based statistical analysis of
time series. It focuses on practical discrete time techniques,
with detailed descriptions of the theory and algorithms needed to
understand and implement the discrete wavelet transforms.
Numerous examples illustrate the techniques on actual time
series. The many embedded exercises - with full solutions
provided in the Appendix - allow use of the book for self-guided
study; additional exercises can be used in a classroom setting. A
Web site gives access to the time series and wavelets used in the
book, as well as information on accessing software in S-Plus and
other languages. This book will be welcomed by all students and
researchers wishing to use wavelet methods to analyse time
series.
1. Introduction to wavelets; 2. Review of Fourier theory and filters; 3. Orthonormal transforms of time series; 4. The discrete wavelet transform; 5. The maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform; 6. The discrete wavelet packet transform; 7. Random variables and stochastic processes; 8. The wavelet variance; 9. Analysis and synthesis of long memory processes; 10. Wavelet-based signal estimation; 11. Wavelet analysis of finite energy signals; Appendix. Answers to embedded exercises; References; Author index; Subject index.
0 521 64068 7 Hardback
2000 253 x 177 mm 620pp 24 tables 119 exercises 181 figures