Martin, G.E., State University of New York at Albany, NY, USA
Counting: The Art of Enumerative Combinatorics
2001. Approx. 265 pp. 56 figs. Hardcover
0-387-95225-X
Counting is hard. "Counting" is
short for
"Enumerative Combinatorics," which
certainly doesn't
sound easy. This book provides an introduction
to discrete
mathematics that addresses questions
that begin, How many ways are there to...
. At the end of the
book the reader should be able to
answer such nontrivial counting questions
as, How many ways are
there to stack n poker chips,
each of which can be red, white, blue, or
green, such that each
red chip is adjacent to at least 1
green chip? There are no prerequisites for
this course beyond
mathematical maturity. The book can
be used for a semester course at the sophomore
level as
introduction to discrete mathematics for
mathematics, computer science, and statistics
students. The first
five chapters can also serve as a
basis for a graduate course for in-serivce
teachers.
Contents: Elementary Enumeration.- The Principle
of Inclusion and
Exclusion.- Generating
Functions.- Groups.- Actions.- Recurrence
Relations.-
Mathematical Induction.- Graphs.- The Back
of the Book.
Series: Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics.
Yang, Y., Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, NY, USA
Solitons in Field Theory and Nonlinear Analysis
2001. Approx. 575 pp. Hardcover
0-387-95242-X
This book is on soliton solutions of elliptical
partial
differential equations arising in quantum
field
theory, such as vortices, instantons, monopoles,
dyons, and
cosmic strings. The book presents
in-depth description of the problems of current
interest, forging
a link between mathematical
analysis and physics and seeking to stimulate
further research in
the area. Physically, it touches
the major branches of field theory: classical
mechanics, special
relativity, Maxwell equations,
superconductivity, Yang-Mills gauge theory,
general relativity,
and cosmology. Mathematically, it
involves Riemannian geometry, Lie groups
and Lie algebras,
algebraic topology (characteristic
classes and homotropy) and emphasizes modern
nonlinear functional
analysis. There are many
interesting and challenging problems in the
area of classical
field theory, and while this area has
long been of interest to algebraists, geometers,
and topologists,
it has gradually begun to attract
the attention of more analysts. This book
written for researchers
and graduate students will appeal
to high-energy and condensed-matter physicists,
mathematicians,
and mathematical scientists.
Contents: Preface.- Primer of Field Theory.-
Sigma Models.-
Multiple Instantons and Characteristic
Classes.- Generalized Abelian Higgs Equations.-
Chern-Simons
Systems: Abelian Case.-
Chern-Simons Systems: Non-Abelian Case.-
Electroweak Vortices.-
Dyons.- Ordinary Differential
Equations.- Strings in Cosmology.- Vortices
and Antivortices.-
Born-Infeld Solutions.- References.-
Bibliography.- Index.
Series: Springer Monographs in Mathematics.
Godsil, C., University of Waterloo, ON, Canada
Royle, G.F., University of Western Australia,
Nedlands, WA,
Australia
Algebraic Graph Theory
2001. Approx. 465 pp. 120 figs. Hardcover
0-387-95241-1
2001. Approx. 465 pp. 120 figs. Softcover
0-387-95220-9
Algebraic graph theory is a combination of
two strands. The first
is the study of algebraic objects
associated with graphs. The second is the
use of tools from
algebra to derive properties of graphs.
The authors' goal has been to present and
illustrate the main
tools and ideas of algebraic graph
theory, with an emphasis on current rather
than classical topics.
While placing a strong emphasis
on concrete examples they tried to keep the
treatment
self-contained.
Contents: Graphs.- Groups.- Transitive Graphs.-
Arc-Transitive
Graphs.- Generalized Polygons and
Moore Graphs.- Homomorphisms.- Kneser Graphs.-
Matrix Theory.-
Interlacing.- Strongly Regular
Graphs.- Two-Graphs.- Line Graphs and Eigenvalues.-
The Laplacian
of a Graph.- Cuts and Flows.-
The Rank Polynomial.- Knots.- Knots and Eulerian
Cycles.-
Glossary of Symbols.- Index.
Series: Graduate Texts in Mathematics.VOL.
207
Ammann, M., University of St. Gallen, Switzerland
Credit Risk Valuation
Methods, Models, and Applications
2nd ed. 2001. Approx. 320 pp. Hardcover
3-540-67805-0
This book offers an advanced introduction
to the models of credit
risk valuation. It concentrates on
firm-value and reduced-form approaches and
their applications in
practice. Additionally, the book
includes new models for valuing derivative
securities with credit
risk, focussing on options and
forward contracts subject to counterparty
default risk, but also
treating options on credit-risky
bonds and credit derivatives. The text provides
detailed
descriptions of the state-of-the-art
martingale methods and advanced numerical
implementations based
on multi-variate trees used to
price derivative credit risk. Numerical examples
illustrate the
effects of credit risk on the prices of
financial derivatives.
Series: Springer Finance.
Ewens, W., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Grant, G., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
PA, USA
Statistical Methods in Bioinformatics
An Introduction
2001. Approx. 465 pp. 30 figs. Hardcover
0-387-95229-2
Advances in computers and biotechnology have
had an immense
impact on the biomedical fields,
with broad consequences for humanity. Correspondingly,
new areas
of probability and statistics are
being developed specifically to meet the
needs of this area.
There is now a necessity for a text that
introduces probability and statistics in
the bioinformatics
context. This book also describes some
of the main statistical applications in the
field, including
BLAST, gene finding, and evolutionary
inference, much of which has not yet been
summarized in an
introductory textbook format.
The earlier chapters introduce the concepts
of probability and
statistics at an elementary level, and
will be accessible to students who have only
had introductory
calculus and linear algebra. Later
chapters are immediately accessible to the
trained statistician.
Only a basic understanding of
biological concepts is assumed, and all concepts
are explained
when used or can be understood
from the context. Several chapters contain
material independent
of that in other chapters, so that
the reader interested in certain areas can
proceed directly to
those areas.
Contents: An Introduction to Probability
Theory: One Random
Variable.- An Introduction to
Probability Theory: Many Random Variables.-
Statistics: An
Introduction to Statistical Inference.-
Stochastic Processes: An Introduction to
Poisson Processes and
Markov Chains.- The Analysis of
DNA Sequence Patterns: One sequence.- The
Analysis of DNA
Sequences: Multiple sequences.-
Stochastic Processes: Random Walks.- Statistics:
Classical
Estimation and Hypothesis Testing.-
BLAST.- Stochastic Processes: Markov Chains.-
Hidden Markov
Models.- Computationally
intensive methods.- Evolutionary models.-
Phylogenetica tree
estimation.
Series: Statistics for Biology and Health.