Gallavotti, G., Universita degli Studi di Roma "La Spienza",
Rome, Italy
Foundations of Fluid Dynamics
2001. XII, 523 pp. 41 figs., 1 tab., 399
problems. Hardcover
3-540-41415-0
This monograph on fluid mechanics is not
only a superb and unique
textbook but also an
impressive piece of research. The author
writes from the vantage
point of a mathematical physicist:
Having in mind the important applications
and approximation
techniques used in physics in
engineering, he carefully analyses the power
of the theory. He
treats, among others, the theories of
Leray, Ruelle and Takens, and discusses Lorenz's
ideas of
attractors. This is the only textbook
that fully covers turbulence, all the way
from the works of
Kolmogorov to modern dynamics.
Keywords: Fluid Dynamics, Turbulence, Attractors
.
Contents: From the Contents: Continua and
Generalities About
Their Equations.- Empirical
Algorithms. Analytical Theories.- Analytical
Theories and
Mathematical Aspects.- Incipient
Turbulence and Chaos.- Ordering Chaos.- Developed
Turbulence.-
Statistical Properties of
Turbulence.- Bibliography.- Name Index.-
Subject Index.-
Citations Index.
Series: Texts and Monographs in Physics.
Murray, J.D., University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Mathematical Biology 3rd ed.
Spatial Models and Biomedical Applications
3rd ed. 2001. Approx. 810 pp. Hardcover
0-387-95228-4
In the ten years since the first edition
of this book appeared
the field of mathematical biology has
grown at an astonishing rate and has established
itself as a
distinct discipline. Mathematical
modelling is now being applied in every major
discipline in the
biomedical sciences. Though the
field has become increasingly large and specialized,
this book
remains important as a text that
introduces some of the exciting problems
that arise in biology
and gives some indication of the
wide spectrum of questions that modelling
can address. Due to
this tremendous development in
recent years, for this new edition Murray
is covering certain
items in depth, giving new applications
such as modelling marital interaction, growth
of cancer tumours,
temperature sex determination,
wolf territoriality, wolf-deer survival etc.
In other areas he
discusses basic modelling concepts and
provides further references as needed. He
also provides even
closer links between models and
experimental data throughout the text. The
book continues to
present a broad view of the field of
theoretical and mathematical biology and
gives us an excellent
background from which to begin
geniune interdisciplinary research in the
biomedical sciences.
Keywords: Mathematical Biology, Mathematical
Modelling in Biology
Contents: 1 Continuous Population Models
for Single Species * 2
Discrete
Population Models for Single Species * 3
Models for Interacting
Populations * 4 Temperature-Dependent Sex
Determination (TSD) and
Survivorship * 5 Modelling the Dynamics of
Marital Interaction:
Divorce Prediction and Marriage Repair *
6 Reaction Kinetics * 7
Biological Oscillators and Switches * 8 Belousov-Zhabotinskii
Oscillating Reaction * 9 Perturbed and Coupled
Oscillators and
Black
Holes * 10 Dynamics of Infectious Diseases:
Epidemic Models and
AIDS *
11 Reaction Diffusion, Chemotaxis and Non-local
Mechanisms * 12
Oscillator Generated Wave Phenomena and Central
Pattern
Generators *
13 Biological Waves: Single Species Models
* 14 Biological Waves:
Multi-Species Models * 15 Spatial Pattern
Formation with Reaction
Diffusion Mechanisms * 16 Animal Coat Patterns
and Other
Practical
Applications of Reaction Diffusion Mechanisms
* 17 Modelling the
Spatial Patterning of Tooth Primordia in
the Alligator * 18
Complex
Bacterial Patterns and Chemotaxis * 19 Mechanical
Theory for 1=
Generating Pattern and Form in
Development * 20 Evolution and
Developmental Constraints * 21 Angiogenesis:
Network Formation in
Series: Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics.VOL.
200
Robert, C.P., Universite Paris Dauphine, Paris, France
The Bayesian Choice
From Decision-Theoretic Motivations to Computational
2nd ed. 2001. Approx. 455 pp. Hardcover
0-387-95231-4
This graduate-level textbook presents an
introduction to Bayesian
statistics and decision theory. Its
scope covers both the basic ideas of statistical
theory, and also
some of the more modern and
advanced topics of Bayesian statistics such
as complete class
theorems, the Stein effect,
Bayesian model choice, hierarchical and empirical
Bayes modeling,
Monte Carlo integration,
including Gibbs sampling and other MCMC techniques.
The second edition includes a new chapter
on model choice
(Chapter 7) and the chapter on
Bayesian calculations (6) has been extensively
revised. Chapter 4
includes a new section on
dynamic models. In Chapter 3, the material
on noninformative
priors has been expanded, and
Chapter 10 has been supplemented with more
examples. The Bayesian
Choice will be suitable
as a text for courses on Bayesian analysis,
decision theory or a
combination of them.
Christian P. Robert is Professor of Statistics
in the Applied
Mathematics Department at the
Universit・Paris Dauphine, and external lecturer
at Ecole
Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France. He
was previously Head of the Statistics Laboratory
at the Center
for Research in Economics and
Statistics (CREST) of the National Institute
for Statistics and
Economic Studies (INSEE) in Paris.
In addition to many papers on Bayesian statistics,
simulation
methods, and decision theory, he
has written three other books, including
Monte Carlo Statistical
Method (Springer 1999) with
George Casella. He also edited Discretization
and MCMC
Convergence Assessment (Springer
1998). He has served or is serving as an
associate editor for the
Annals of Statistics, the Journal of
the American Statistical Association, Statistical
Science, and
Sankhya. He is a fellow of the
Institute of Mathematical Statistics, and
the Young Statistician Award of the Socite・de
Statistique
de Paris in 1995.
Contents: Decision-theoretic foundations
of statistical
inference.- From prior information to prior
distributions.- Bayesian point estimation.-
Tests and confidence
regions.- Bayesian Calculations.-
Model Choice.- Admissibility and complete
classes.- Invariance,
Haar measures, and equivariant
estimators.- Hierarchical and empirical Bayes
extensions.- A
defense of the Bayesian choice.
Series: Springer Texts in Statistics.
Spencer, J., New York University, NY, USA
The Strange Logic of Random Graphs
2001. X, 160 pp. 15 figs. Hardcover
3-540-41654-4
The study of random graphs was begun by Paul
Erdos and Alfred
Renyi in the 1960s and now has
a comprehensive literature. A compelling
element has been the
threshold function, a short range in
which events rapidly move from almost certainly
false to almost
certainly true. This book now joins
the study of random graphs (and other random
discrete objects)
with mathematical logic. The
possible threshold phenomena are studied
for all statements
expressible in a given language. Often
there is a zero-one law, that every statement
holds with
probability near zero or near one. The
methodologies involve probability, discrete
structures and logic,
with an emphasis on discrete
structures.
The book will be of interest to graduate
students and researchers
in discrete mathematics.
Keywords: graph theory, combinatorics, probability,
random graphs
Contents: Part I. Beginnings.- 0. Two Starting
Examples.- 1.
Preliminaries.- 2. The Ehrenfeucht
Game.- Part II. Random Graphs.- 3. Very Sparse
Graphs.- 4. The
Combinatorics of Rooted
Graphs.- 5. The Janson Inequality.- 6. The
Main Theorem.- 7.
Countable Models.- 8. Near Rational
Powers of n.- Part III. Extras.- 9. A Dynamic
View.- 10.
Strings.- 11. Stronger Logics.- 12. Three
Final Examples.- Index.
Series: Algorithms and Combinatorics.VOL.
22
Kiehl, R., University of Mannheim, Germany
Weissauer, R., University of Mannheim, Germany
Weil Conjectures, Perverse Sheaves and l'adic
Fourier
Transform
2001. Approx. 350 pp. Hardcover
3-540-41457-6
In this book the authors describe the important
generalization of
the original Weil conjectures, as
given by P. Deligne in his fundamental paper
"La conjecture
de Weil II". The authors follow the
important and beautiful methods of Laumon
and Brylinski which
lead to a simplification of Deligne's
theory. Deligne's work is closely related
to the sheaf theoretic
theory of perverse sheaves. In this
framework Deligne's results on global weights
and his notion of
purity of complexes obtain a
satisfactory and final form. Therefore the
authors include the
complete theory of middle perverse
sheaves. In this part, the l-adic Fourier
transform is introduced
as a technique providing natural and
simple proofs. To round things off, there
are three chapters with
significant applications of these
theories.
Keywords: Etale cohomology, generalized Weil
conjecture, Deligne
' s theory of weights and of
purity, middle perverse sheaves, Deligne
' s Fourier transform,
Hard Lefschetz Theorem, estimates
of exponential sums, Springer representations
Weyl groups .
Contents: The general Weil conjectures (Deligne's
theory of
weights).- The formalism of derived
categories.- Perverse sheaves.- Lefschetz
theory and the
Brylinski-Radon transform.- Trigonometric
sums.- The Springer representations.
Series: Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer
Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge .VOL. 42