Daniel Gorenstein, Richard Lyons, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, and Ronald Solomon, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH

The Classification of the Finite Simple Groups, Number 5

Expected publication date is October 10, 2002

Description

The classification of finite simple groups is a landmark result of modern mathematics. The original proof is spread over scores of articles by dozens of researchers. In this multivolume book, the authors are assembling the proof with explanations and references. It is a monumental task. The book, along with background from sections of the previous volumes, presents critical aspects of the classification.

In four prior volumes (Surveys of Mathematical Monographs, Volumes 40.1, 40.2, 40.3, and 40.4), the authors began the proof of the classification theorem by establishing certain uniqueness and preuniqueness results. In this volume, they now begin the proof of a major theorem from the classification grid, namely Theorem {mathcal C}_7.

The book is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in group theory.

Contents

Theorem C_7: General introduction
General group-theoretic results
Theorem C^*_7: Stage 1
Theorem C^*_7: Stage 2
Theorem C^*_7: Stage 3a
Properties of K-groups
Background references
Expository references
Glossary of symbols and terms

Details:

Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Distributor: American Mathematical Society
Series: Mathematical Surveys and Monographs,Volume: 40
Publication Year: 2002
ISBN: 0-8218-2776-6
Paging: 467 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

Vitaly I. Voloshin, Moldovan Academy of Sciences, Kishinev, Republic of Moldova

Coloring Mixed Hypergraphs: Theory, Algorithms and Applications

Description

The theory of graph coloring has existed for more than 150 years. Historically, graph coloring involved finding the minimum number of colors to be assigned to the vertices so that adjacent vertices would have different colors. From this modest beginning, the theory has become central in discrete mathematics with many contemporary generalizations and applications.

Generalization of graph coloring-type problems to mixed hypergraphs brings many new dimensions to the theory of colorings. A main feature of this book is that in the case of hypergraphs, there exist problems on both the minimum and the maximum number of colors. This feature pervades the theory, methods, algorithms, and applications of mixed hypergraph coloring.

The book has broad appeal. It will be of interest to both pure and applied mathematicians, particularly those in the areas of discrete mathematics, combinatorial optimization, operations research, computer science, software engineering, molecular biology, and related businesses and industries. It also makes a nice supplementary text for courses in graph theory and discrete mathematics. This is especially useful for students in combinatorics and optimization. Since the area is new, students will have the chance at this stage to obtain results that may become classic in the future.

Contents

Introduction
The lower chromatic number of a hypergraph
Mixed hypergraphs and the upper chromatic number
Uncolorable mixed hypergraphs
Uniquely colorable mixed hypergraphs
mathcal{C}-perfect mixed hypergraphs
Gaps in the chromatic spectrum
Interval mixed hypergraphs
Pseudo-chordal mixed hypergraphs
Circular mixed hypergraphs
Planar mixed hypergraphs
Coloring block designs as mixed hypergraphs
Modelling with mixed hypergraphs
Bibliography
List of figures
Index

Details:

Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Distributor: American Mathematical Society
Series: Fields Institute Monographs, Volume: 17
Publication Year: 2002
ISBN: 0-8218-2812-6
Paging: 181 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

V. N. Sachkov and V. E. Tarakanov, Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Moscow, Russia

Combinatorics of Nonnegative Matrices

Expected publication date is September 18, 2002

Description

The variety of combinatorial properties of nonnegative matrices is widely discussed in the mathematical literature, and there are many papers on this topic. However, there are few monographs devoted to these properties of nonnegative matrices. This book fills that gap and presents a summary of the existing material. It provides a good entry point into the subject and includes exercises to aid students.

The authors focus on the relation of matrices with nonnegative elements to various mathematical structures studied in combinatorics. In addition to applications in graph theory, Markov chains, tournaments, and abstract automata, the authors consider relations between nonnegative matrices and structures such as coverings and minimal coverings of sets by families of subsets. They also give considerable attention to the study of various properties of matrices and to the classes formed by matrices with a given structure.

The authors discuss enumerative problems using both combinatorial and probabilistic methods. It also considers extremal problems related to matrices and problems where nonnegative matrices provide suitable investigative tools.

This book was developed for the most part as a theoretical research text, keeping in mind applications of nonnegative matrices. Among the applications, the most significant included are in the theory of Markov chains, in linear programming for constructing and analyzing economic models, and in information theory for designing reliable information devices. The book is suitable for specialists in these areas of engineering and the applied sciences.

The book contains some classical theorems and a significant number of results not previously published in monograph form, including results obtained by the authors in the last few years. It is appropriate for graduate students and researchers interested in combinatorics and its applications.

Contents

Matrices and Configurations
Ryser classes
Nonnegative matrices and extremal combinatorial problems
Asymptotic methods in the study of nonnegative matrices
Totally indecomposable, chainable, and prime matrices
Sequences of nonnegative matrices
Bibliography
Index

Details:

Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Distributor: American Mathematical Society
Series: Translations of Mathematical Monographs, Volume: 213
Publication Year: 2002
ISBN: 0-8218-2788-X
Paging: 269 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

L. S. Grinblat, College of Judea and Samaria, Ariel, Israel

Algebras of Sets and Combinatorics

Expected publication date is October 17, 2002

Description

An algebra A on a set X is a family of subsets of this set closed under the operations of union and difference of two subsets. The main topic of the book is the study of various algebras and families of algebras on an abstract set X. The author shows how this is related to famous problems by Lebesgue, Banach, and Ulam on the existence of certain measures on abstract sets, with corresponding algebras being algebras of measurable subsets with respect to these measures. In particular it is shown that for a certain algebra not to coincide with the algebra of all subsets of X is equivalent to the existence of a nonmeasurable set with respect to a given measure.

Although these questions don't seem to be related to mathematical logic, many results in this area were proved by "metamathematical" methods, using the method of forcing and other tools related to axiomatic set theory. However, in the present book, the author uses "elementary" (mainly combinatorial) methods to study properties of algebras on a set. Presenting new and original material, the book is written in a clear and readable style and illustrated by many examples and figures.

The book will be useful to researchers and graduate students working in set theory, mathematical logic, and combinatorics.

Contents

Introduction
Main results
The main idea
Finite sequences of algebras (1). Proof of Theorems 2.1 and 2.2
Countable sequences of algebras (1). Proof of Theorem 2.4
Proof of the Gitik-Shelah theorem, and more from set theory
Proof of Theorems 1.17, 2.7, 2.8
Theorems on almost sigma-algebras. Proof of Theorem 2.9
Finite sequences of algebras (2). The function mathfrak{g}(n)
A description of the class of functions Psi_*^7
The general problem. Proof of Theorems 2.15 and 2.20
Proof of Theorems 2.21(1,3), 2.24
The inverse problem
Finite sequences of algebras (3). Proof of Theorems 2.27, 2.31, 2.36, 2.38
Preliminary notions and lemmas
Finite sequences of algebras (4). Proof of Theorems 2.39(1,2), 2.45(1,2)
Countable sequences of algebras (2). Proof of Theorems 2.29, 2.32, 2.46
A refinement of theorems on sigma-algebras. Proof of Theorems 2.34, 2.44
Semistructures and structures of sets. Proof of Theorem 2.48
Final comments. Generalization of Theorem 2.1
Appendix: On a question of Grinblat by S. Shelah
Bibliography
Index

Details:

Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Distributor: American Mathematical Society
Series: Translations of Mathematical Monographs, Volume: 214
Publication Year: 2002
ISBN: 0-8218-2765-0
Paging: approximately 264 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

Edited by: Sean Cleary, City College of New York, NY, NY, Robert Gilman, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, and Alexei G. Myasnikov and Vladimir Shpilrain, City College of New York, NY,

Combinatorial and Geometric Group Theory

Description

This volume grew out of two AMS conferences held at Columbia University (New York, NY) and the Stevens Institute of Technology (Hoboken, NJ) and presents articles on a wide variety of topics in group theory.

Readers will find a variety of contributions, including a collection of over 170 open problems in combinatorial group theory, three excellent survey papers (on boundaries of hyperbolic groups, on fixed points of free group automorphisms, and on groups of automorphisms of compact Riemann surfaces), and several original research papers that represent the diversity of current trends in combinatorial and geometric group theory.

The book is an excellent reference source for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in various aspects of group theory.

Contents

G. Baumslag, A. G. Myasnikov, and V. Shpilrain -- Open problems in combinatorial group theory. Second edition
I. Kapovich and N. Benakli -- Boundaries of hyperbolic groups
P. Dehornoy -- Thin groups of fractions
A. M. Gaglione, D. Spellman, and B. Fine -- Every abelian group universally equivalent to a discriminating group is elementarily equivalent to a discriminating group
S. V. Ivanov -- Weakly finitely presented infinite periodic groups
B. Khan -- Positively generated subgroups of free groups and the Hanna Neumann conjecture
A. R. Magid -- On the proalgebraic completion of a finitely generated group
A. D. Myasnikov, A. G. Myasnikov, and V. Shpilrain -- On the Andrews-Curtis equivalence
C. F. Rocca, Jr. and E. C. Turner -- Test ranks of finitely generated abelian groups
G. Rosenberger and M. Scheer -- Classification of the finite generalized tetrahedron groups
E. Ventura -- Fixed subgroups in free groups: A survey
A. Weaver -- Automorphisms of surfaces

Details:

Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Distributor: American Mathematical Society
Series: Contemporary Mathematics, Volume: 296
Publication Year: 2002
ISBN: 0-8218-2822-3
Paging: 275 pp.
Binding: Softcover