Ainsworth, M., Strathclyde University, Glasgow, UK; Davies, P., Strathclyde University, Glasgow, UK; Duncan, D., Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK; Martin, P., Colorado School of Mines, USA; Rynne, B., Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (Eds.)

Topics in Computational Wave Propagation
Direct and Inverse Problems

2003 Approx. 400 p. Softcover
3-540-00744-X

These ten detailed and authoritative survey articles on numerical methods for direct and inverse wave propagation problems are written by leading experts. Researchers and practitioners in computational wave propagation, from postgraduate level onwards, will find the breadth and depth of coverage of recent developments a valuable resource. The articles describe a wide range of topics on the application and analysis of methods for time and frequency domain PDE and boundary integral formulations of wave propagation problems. Electromagnetic, seismic and acoustic equations are considered. Recent developments in methods and analysis ranging from finite differences to hp-adaptive finite elements, including high-accuracy and fast methods are described with extensive references.

Keywords: wave propagation, numerical approximation, computational electromagnetics, scattering, inverse problems

Contents:

Thomas Hagstrom: New results on absorbing layers and radiation boundary conditions.- Oscar Bruno: Fast, high-order, high-frequency integral methods for computational acoustics and electromagnetics.- Analisa Buffa and Ralf Hiptmair: Galerkin boundary element methods for electromagnetic scattering.- Martin Costabel and Monique Dauge: Computation of resonance frequencies for Maxwell equations in non-smooth domains.- Leszek Demkowicz: hp-adaptive finite elements for time-harmonic Maxwell equations.- Patrick Joly: Variational methods for time-dependent wave propagation problems.- Bengt Fornberg: Some numerical techniques for Maxwell's equations in different types of geometries.- Tuong Ha Duong: On retarded potential boundary integral equations and their discretisation.- Andreas Kirsch: Inverse scattering theory for time-harmonic waves.- David Colton and Peter Monk: Herglotz wave functions in inverse electromagnetic scattering theory.

Series: Universitext.

Blowey, J., University of Durham, UK; Craig, A., University of Durham, UK; Shardlow, T., University of Manchester, UK (Eds.)

Frontiers in Numerical Analysis
Durham 2002

2003 Approx. 370 p. Softcover
3-540-44319-3

This book contains detailed lecture notes on six topics at the forefront of current research in numerical analysis and applied mathematics. Each set of notes presents a self-contained guide to a current research area and has an extensive bibliography. In addition, most of the notes contain detailed proofs of the key results. The notes start from a level suitable for first year graduate students in applied mathematics, mathematical analysis or numerical analysis and proceed to current research topics. The reader should therefore be able to gain quickly an insight into the important results and techniques in each area without recourse to the large research literature. Current (unsolved) problems are also described and directions for future research are given. This book is also suitable for professional mathematicians who require a succint and accurate account of recent research in areas parallel to their own and graduates in mathematical sciences.

Keywords: finite element approximation, mean curvature flow, multiscale solutions, symplectic integration, eigenvalue problems, control problems, optimization

Contents:

Franco Brezzi and Donatella Marini: Subgrid Phenomena and Numerical Schemes.- Franco Brezzi: Stability of Saddle-points in Finite Dimensions. Klaus Deckelnick and Gerhard Dziuk: Mean Curvature Flow.- Nicholas I.M. Gould and Sven Leyffer: An Introduction to Algorithms for Nonlinear Optimization.- Ernst Hairer and Martin Hairer: Matlab Programs for Geometric Numerical Integration.- Thomas Y. Hou: Numerical Approximations to Multiscale Solutions in Partial Differential Equations.- Volker Mehrmann: Numerical Methods for Eigenvalue and Control Problems.

Series: Universitext.

West, B., Duke University, Triangle, NC, USA; Bologna, M., University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA; Grigolini, P., University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA

Physics of Fractal Operators

2003 IX, 354 p. 23 illus. Hardcover
0-387-95554-2

This text describes how fractal phenomena, both deterministic and random, change over time, using the fractional calculus. The intent is to identify those characteristics of complex physical phenomena that require fractional derivatives or fractional integrals to describe how the process changes over time. The discussion emphasizes the properties of physical phenomena whose evolution is best described using the fractional calculus, such as systems with long-range spatial interactions or long-time memory.
In many cases, classic analytic function theory cannot serve for modeling complex phenomena; "Fractal Operators" shows how classes of less familiar functions, such as fractals, can serve as useful models in such cases. Because fractal functions, such as the Weierstrass function (long known not to have a derivative), do in fact have fractional derivatives, they can be cast as solutions to fractional differential equations. The traditional techniques for solving differential equations, including Fourier and Laplace transforms as well as Green's functions, can be generalized to fractional derivatives.
Fractal Operators addresses a general strategy for understanding wave propagation through random media, the nonlinear response of complex materials, and the fluctuations of various forms of transport in heterogeneous materials. This strategy builds on traditional approaches and explains why the historical techniques fail as phenomena become more and more complicated.

Series: Institute for Nonlinear Science.

Xambo-Descamps, S.

Block Error-Correcting Codes
A computational primer

2003 X, 266 p. Softcover
3-540-00395-9

Error-correcting codes have been incorporated in numerous working communication and memory systems. This book covers the mathematical aspects of the theory of block error-correcting codes together, in mutual reinforcement, with computational discussions, implementations and examples of all relevant concepts, functions and algorithms. This combined approach facilitates the reading and understanding of the subject.

The digital companion of the book is a non-printable .pdf document with hyperlinks. The examples included in the book can be run with just a mouse click and modified and saved by users for their own purpose.

Keywords: Error-Correcting Codes

Series: Universitext.

Graduate Students in Mathematics, Computer Science ane Electrical Engineering
Book category: Graduate/Advanced undergraduate textbook
Publication language: English

Ben-Israel, A., Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA; Greville, T. N.E., University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA

Generalized Inverses
Theory and Applications

2nd ed. 2003 Approx. 440 p. 1 illus. Hardcover
0-387-00293-6
Written for: Graduate mathematics students, advanced undergraduates, research mathematicians
Book category: Graduate/Advanced undergraduate textbook
Publication language: English

The field of generalized inverses has grown much since the appearance of the first edition in 1974, and is still growing. This book accounts for these developments while maintaining the informal and leisurely style of the first edition. New material has been added, including a chapter on applications, an appendix on the work of E.H. Moore, new exercises and applications.

Contents:

Glossary of Notation.- Introduction.- Preliminaries.- Existence and Construction of Generalized Inverses.- Linear Systems and Characterization of Generalized Inverses.- Minimal Properties of Generalized Inverses.- Spectral Generalized Inverses.- Generalized Inverses of Partitioned Matrices.- A Spectral Theory for Rectangular Matrices.- Computational Aspects of Generalized Inverses.- Miscellaneous Applications.- Generalized Inverses of Linear Operators between Hilbert Spaces.- Appendix A: The Moore of the Moore-Penrose Inverse.- Bibliography.- Subject Index.- Author Index.

Series: CMS Books in Mathematics.

Asmussen, S., University of Lund, Sweden

Applied Probability and Queues

2nd ed. 2003 Approx. 450 p. 46 illus. Hardcover
0-387-00211-1

This book serves as an introduction to queuing theory and provides a thorough treatment of tools like Markov processes, renewal theory, random walks, Levy processes, matrix-analytic methods and change of measure. It also treats in detail basic structures like GI/G/1 and GI/G/s queues, Markov-modulated models and queuing networks, and gives an introduction to areas such as storage, inventory, and insurance risk. Exercises are included and a survey of mathematical prerequisites is given in an appendix This much updated and expanded second edition of the 1987 original contains an extended treatment of queuing networks and matrix-analytic methods as well as additional topics like Poisson's equation, the fundamental matrix, insensitivity, rare events and extreme values for regenerative processes, Palm theory, rate conservation, Levy processes, reflection, Skorokhod problems, Loynes' lemma, Siegmund duality, light traffic, heavy tails, the Ross conjecture and ordering, and finite buffer problems. Students and researchers in statistics, probability theory, operations research, and industrial engineering will find this book useful.

Keywords: applied probability, queueing theory, Markov processes

Contents:

Simple Markovian Models.- Markov Chains.- Markov Jump Processes.- Queueing Theory at the Markovian Level.- Basic Mathematical Tools.- Basic Renewal Theory.- Regenerative Processes.- Further Topics in Renewal Theory and Regenerative Processes.- Random Walks.- Special Models and Methods.- Steady-State Properties of GI/G/1.- Explicit Examples in the Theory of Random Walks and Single Server Queues.- Multidimensional Methods.- Many-server Queues.- Conjugate Processes.- Insurance Risk, DAM and Storage Models.- Appendices.

Series: Applications of Mathematics. Volume. 51

Petrosyan, L. A., St. Petersburg State University, Russia; Yeung, D. W.K., Hong Kong Baptist University, China (Eds.)

ICM Millennium Lectures on Games

2003 IX, 414 p. 75 illus. Hardcover
3-540-00615-X

This volume gathers together 26 selected papers from the International Congress of Mathematicians' 1st Satellite Conference on Game Theory and its Applications (2002). It contains four sections: Foundations, Concepts, and Structure; Equilibrium Properties; Applications to the Natural and Social Sciences; Computational Aspects of Games. The first section explores fundamental ideas, leading to new and analytically interesting analysis of current problems, new games and new modeling approaches. Papers in the second section discuss issues in the solution of games, and present a number of potentially fruitful ideas regarding game equilibrium. The third and fourth sections are devoted to applications to the natural and social sciences and to computation. The articles on market structure and game-based computations would be of particular interest to researchers and practitioners.

Keywords: Game theory, Differential games, Cooperative games, Bargaining, Non-cooperative games

Contents:

From the contents: Foundations, Concepts, and Structure.- Equilibrium Properties.- Applications to the Natural and Social Sciences.- Computational Aspects of Games.