Ieke Moerdijk, Janez Mrcun

Introduction to Foliations and Lie Groupoids

September 2003 | Hardback | 183 pages 30 line diagrams | ISBN: 0-521-83197-0

This book gives a quick introduction to the theory of foliations, Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids. An important feature is the emphasis on the interplay between these concepts: Lie groupoids form an indispensable tool to study the transverse structure of foliations as well as their noncommutative geometry, while the theory of foliations has immediate applications to the Lie theory of groupoids and their infinitesimal algebroids. The book starts with a detailed presentation of the main classical theorems in the theory of foliations then proceeds to Molino's theory, Lie groupoids, constructing the holonomy groupoid of a foliation and finally Lie algebroids. Among other things, the authors discuss to what extent Lie¿s theory for Lie groups and Lie algebras holds in the more general context of groupoids and algebroids. Based on the authors¿ extensive teaching experience, this book contains numerous examples and exercises making it ideal for graduate students and their instructors.

Contents

1. Foliations; 2. Holonomy and stability; 3. Two classical theorems; 4. Molino¿s theory; 5. Lie groupoids; 6. Lie algebroids.


Marcin Kuczma

International Mathematical Olympiads 1986¿1999

September 2003 | Paperback | 300 pages | ISBN: 0-88385-811-8

The International Mathematical Olympiad competition is held every year with the final taking place in a different country. The final consists of a two day exam with the contestants being challenged to solve three difficult problems each day. This book contains the questions from the finals taking place between 1986 and 1999 inclusive. For each problem the author has included at least one solution and often remarks about alternative approaches and the significance of the problem. Many of the solutions are derived from answers given by contestants rather than the organisers as these were often the most elegant solutions. This collection will be of great value to students preparing for the IMO and to all others who are interested in problem solving in mathematics.

Contents

1. Problems; 2. Solutions.

Edited by Lionel Mason, Yavaz Nutku

Geometry and Integrability

September 2003 | Paperback | 200 pages | ISBN: 0-521-52999-9

Most integrable systems owe their origin to problems in geometry and they are best understood in a geometrical context. This is especially true today when the heroic days of KdV-type integrability are over. Problems that can be solved using the inverse scattering transformation have reached the point of diminishing returns. Two major techniques have emerged for dealing with multi-dimensional integrable systems: twistor theory and the d-bar method, both of which form the subject of this book. It is intended to be an introduction, though by no means an elementary one, to current research on integrable systems in the framework of differential geometry and algebraic geometry. This book arose from a seminar, held at the Feza Gursey Institute, to introduce advanced graduate students to this area of research. The articles are all written by leading researchers and are designed to introduce the reader to contemporary research topics.

Contributors
L. Mason, K. P. Tod, N. M. J. Woodhouse, R. Y. Donagi, P. Santini, F. Calogero, Y. Nutku

Contents
1. Introduction Lionel Mason; 2. Differential equations featuring many periodic solutions F. Calogero; 3. Geometry and integrability R. Y. Donagi; 4. The anti self-dual Yang-Mills equations and their reductions Lionel Mason; 5. Curvature and integrability for Bianchi-type IX metrics K. P. Tod; 6. Twistor theory for integrable equations N. M. J. Woodhouse; 7. Nonlinear equations and the d-bar problem P. Santini.


Edited by G. W. Gibbons, E. P. S. Shellard, S. J. Rankin

The Future of Theoretical Physics and Cosmology
Celebrating Stephen Hawking's 60th Birthday

October 2003 | Hardback | 904 pages 140 line diagrams 30 half-tones 5 tables | ISBN: 0-521-82081-2

Based on lectures given in honour of Stephen Hawking¿s sixtieth birthday, this book comprises contributions from some of the world¿s leading theoretical physicists. It begins with a section containing chapters by successful scientific popularisers, bringing to life both Hawking¿s work and other exciting developments in physics. The book then goes on to provide a critical evaluation of advanced subjects in modern cosmology and theoretical physics. Topics covered include the origin of the universe, warped spacetime, cosmological singularities, quantum gravity, black holes, string theory, quantum cosmology and inflation. As well as providing a fascinating overview of the wide variety of subject areas to which Stephen Hawking has contributed, this book represents an important assessment of prospects for the future of fundamental physics and cosmology.

Contributors
Martin J. Rees, Jame B. Hartle, Roger Penrose, Kip Thorne, Stephen W. Hawking, George F. R. Ellis, Matt Visser, Brandon Carter, Roger Penrose, Werner Israel, Martin J. Rees, Bernard Carr, Simon F. Ross, Steven Giddings, Malcolm Perry, Joe Polchinski, Gary Horowitz, Leonard Susskind, Gary Gibbons, Ian Moss, Chris Isham, Abhay Ashtekar, Fay Dowker, Edward Witten, David Gross, Michael Green, Paul Townsend, Nick Warner, Chris Pope, Raphael Bousso, Andrew Strominger, Renata Kallosh, James B. Hartle, Don Page, A. Vilenkin, Bryce de Witt, J. Halliwell, Peter D¿Eath, Alan Guth, Paul Shellard, Neil Turok, Andrei Linde, Pierre Binetruy

Schurmann, J., University of Munster, Germany

Topology of Singular Spaces and Constructible Sheaves

2003 Approx. 470 p. Hardcover
3-7643-2189-X

Assuming that the reader is familiar with sheaf theory, the book gives a self-contained introduction to the theory of constructible sheaves related to many kinds of singular spaces, such as cell complexes, triangulated spaces, semialgebraic and subanalytic sets, complex algebraic or analytic sets, stratified spaces, and quotient spaces. The relation to the underlying geometrical ideas are worked out in detail, together with many applications to the topology of such spaces. All chapters have their own detailed introduction, containing the main results and definitions, illustrated in simple terms by a number of examples. The technical details of the proof are postponed to later sections, since these are not needed for the applications.


Keywords: Algabraic topology, Sheaves, Singular spaces, Monodromy, Algebraic geometry, Category theory, Triangulation, Localization, Morse theory

Contents:

Introduction.- 1. Thom-Sebastiani Theorem for Constructible Sheaves.- 2. Constructible Sheaves in Geometric Categories.- 3. Localization Results for Equivariant Constructible Sheaves.- 4. Stratification Theory and Constructible Sheaves.- 5. Morse Theory for Constructible Sheaves.- 6. Vanishing Theorems for Constructible Sheaves.- Bibliography.- Index.

Series: Monografie Matematyczne. Vol.. 63