Jonathan M. Borwein, David H. Bailey

Mathematics by Experiment: Plausible Reasoning in the 21st Century

This new approach to mathematics --- the utilization of advanced computing technology in mathematical research --- is often called experimental mathematics. The computer provides the mathematician with a "laboratory" in which she can perform experiments --- analyzing examples, testing out new ideas, or searching for patterns.

This book presents the rationale and historical context of experimental mathematics, and includes a series of examples that best portray the experimental methodology. For more examples and insights, the book, "Experimentation in Mathematics: Computational Paths to Discovery" is a highly recommended companion. .

To get a taste of the material presented in both books view the condensed version.

Year: 2003 ISBN: 1-56881-211-6

350 pages. Hardcover.


Edited by: Jean-Michel Combes, Universite de Toulon et du Var, La Garde, France, Joachim Cuntz, University of Muenster, Germany, George A Elliott, University of Toronto, ON, Canada, Gheorghe Nenciu, University of Bucharest, Romania, Heinz Siedentop, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Muchen, Germany, and Serban Stratila, University of Bucharest, Romania

Operator Algebras and Mathematical Physics

A publication of the Theta Foundation.

Description

This volume presents the proceedings of the conference on Operator Algebras and Mathematical Physics held in Constanta, Romania. The conference gathered experts to examine and discuss the interesting connections between these two areas.

The book contains 24 research and expository papers reflecting a broad variety of topics from both domains: C^*-algebras and dynamical systems, geometric and operator algebraic quantization, modular invariants, q-commutation relations, superselection theory, positive linear maps, groupoids, spectral analysis of Hamiltonians, random operators, and quantum systems. The material is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in operator algebras, mathematical physics, and their interaction.

Contents

E. J. Beggs -- 2-forms and noncommutative Hamiltonian dynamics
M.-T. Benameur and H. Oyono-Oyono -- Gap-labelling for quasi-crystals (proving a conjecture by J. Bellissard)
W. R. Bergmann and R. Conti -- On infinite tensor products of Hilbert ast-bimodules
M. Buneci -- Haar systems and homomorphisms on groupoids
M. Choda -- Actions of the matrix groups on the free group factors and entropy of automorphisms
M. Dadarlat -- Some remarks on the universal coefficient theorem in KK-theory
P. Duclos, O. Lev, P. Stovicek, and M. Vittot -- Progressive diagonalization and applications
D. E. Evans -- Critical phenomena, modular invariants and operator algebras
C. Ferrari and N. Macris -- Spectral properties of finite quantum Hall systems
V. Georgescu and A. Iftimovici -- C^ast-algebras of quantum Hamiltonians
F. Hiai -- q-deformed Araki-Woods algebras
J. A. Jeong -- Real rank of graph C^ast-algebras
T. Katsura -- On crossed products of the Cuntz algebra mathcal{O}_infty by quasi-free actions of abelian groups
B. Kuckert -- Moving quantum systems: particles versus vacuum
S.-H. Kye -- On the facial structures for positive linear maps between matrix algebras
N. P. Landsman -- Quantization and the tangent groupoid
D. Lenz and P. Stollmann -- Delone dynamical systems and associated random operators
W. A. Majewski -- On entanglement of states and quantum correlations
M. Mantoiu -- C^ast-algebras, dynamical systems, spectral analysis
G. Morsella -- The structure of charges in the ultraviolet and an intrinsic notion of confinement
D. Pask and S.-J. Rho -- Some intrinsic properties of simple graph C^ast-algebras
N. C. Phillips -- When are crossed products by minimal diffeomorphisms isomorphic?
J. Renault -- AF equivalence relations and their cocycles
S. Vaes and A. Van Daele -- The Heisenberg commutation relations, commuting squares and the Haar measure on locally compact quantum groups

Details:

Publisher: Theta Foundation
Series: International Book Series of Mathematical Texts
Publication Year: 2003
ISBN: 973-85432-2-3
Paging: 400 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

S. K. Lando, Independent University of Moscow, Russia

Lectures on Generating Functions

Expected publication date is November 26, 2003

Description

This book, based on the course given by the author at the College of Mathematics of the Independent University of Moscow, introduces the reader to the language of generating functions, which is nowadays the main language of enumerative combinatorics. It starts with definitions, simple properties, and numerous examples of generating functions. It then discusses topics, such as formal grammars, generating functions in several variables, partitions and decompositions, and the exclusion-inclusion principle. In the final chapter, the author describes applications of generating functions to enumeration of trees, plane graphs, and graphs embedded in two-dimensional surfaces.

Throughout the book, the reader is motivated by interesting examples rather than by general theories. It also contains a lot of exercises to help the reader master the material. Little beyond the standard calculus course is necessary to understand the book. It can serve as a text for a one-semester undergraduate course in combinatorics.

Contents

Formal power series and generating functions. Operations with formal power series. Elementary generating functions
Generating functions for well-known sequences
Unambiguous formal grammars. The Lagrange theorem
Analytic properties of functions represented as power series and their asymptotics of their coefficients
Generating functions of several variables
Partitions and decompositions
Dirichlet generating functions and the inclusion-exclusion principle
Enumeration of embedded graphs
Final and bibliographical remarks
Bibliography
Index

Details:

Series: Student Mathematical Library, Volume: 23
Publication Year: 2003
ISBN: 0-8218-3481-9
Paging: 148 pp.
Binding: Softcover

Hiroyuki Yoshida, Kyoto University, Japan

Absolute CM-Periods

Expected publication date is December 4, 2003

Description

The central theme of this book is an invariant attached to an ideal class of a totally real algebraic number field. This invariant provides us a unified understanding of periods of abelian varieties with complex multiplication and the Stark-Shintani units. This is a new point of view, and the book contains many new results related to it.

To place these results in proper perspective and to supply tools to attack unsolved problems, the author gives systematic expositions of fundamental topics. Thus the book treats the multiple gamma function, the Stark conjecture, Shimura's period symbol, the absolute period symbol, Eisenstein series on GL(2), and a limit formula of Kronecker's type. The discussion of each of these topics is enhanced by many examples. The majority of the text is written assuming some familiarity with algebraic number theory. About thirty problems are included, some of which are quite challenging.

The book is intended for graduate students and researchers working in number theory and automorphic forms.

Contents

Introduction
Multiple gamma function and its generalizations
The Stark-Shintani conjecture
Absolute CM-periods
Explicit cone decompositions and applications
Applications of a limit formula of Kronecker's type
Eisenstein series on GL(2)
On higher derivatives of L-functions
Transcendental property of CM-periods
References
Index

Details:

Series: Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, Volume: 106
Publication Year: 2003
ISBN: 0-8218-3453-3
Paging: 282 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

G. G. Magaril-Il'yaev, Central Research Institute of Complex Automation, Moscow, Russia,
and V. M. Tikhomirov, Moscow State University, Russia

Convex Analysis: Theory and Applications

Expected publication date is December 24, 2003

Description

This book is an introduction to convex analysis and some of its applications. It starts with basic theory, which is explained within the framework of finite-dimensional spaces. The only prerequisites are basic analysis and simple geometry. The second chapter presents some applications of convex analysis, including problems of linear programming, geometry, and approximation. Special attention is paid to applications of convex analysis to Kolmogorov-type inequalities for derivatives of functions in one variable. Chapter 3 collects some results on geometry and convex analysis in infinite-dimensional spaces. A comprehensive introduction written "for beginners" illustrates the fundamentals of convex analysis in finite-dimensional spaces.

The book can be used for an advanced undergraduate or graduate-level course on convex analysis and its applications. It is also suitable for independent study of this important area of mathematics.

Contents

Introduction
Theory
Applications
Appendix
Bibliography

Details:

Series: Translations of Mathematical Monographs, Volume: 222
Publication Year: 2003
ISBN: 0-8218-3525-4
Paging: 183 pp.
Binding: Softcover