Joseph Rudnick, George Gaspari

Elements of the Random Walk
An introduction for Advanced Students and Researchers

January 2004 | Hardback | 345 pages 102 line diagrams 2 half-tones 2 tables 97 exercises | ISBN: 0-521-82891-0

Random walks have proven to be a useful model in understanding processes across a wide spectrum of scientific disciplines. Elements of the Random Walk is an introduction to some of the most powerful and general techniques used in the application of these ideas. The mathematical construct that runs through the analysis of the topics covered in this book, unifying the mathematical treatment, is the generating function. Although the reader is introduced to modern analytical tools, such as path-integrals and field-theoretical formalism, the book is self-contained in that basic concepts are developed and relevant fundamental findings fully discussed. Mathematical background is provided in supplements at the end of each chapter, when appropriate. This self-contained text will appeal to graduate students across science, engineering and mathematics who need to understand the applications of random walk techniques, as well as to established researchers.

Contents

1. Introduction to techniques; 2. Generating functions I; 3. Generating functions II: recurrence, sites visited and the role of dimensionality; 4. Boundary conditions, steady state and the electrostatic analogy; 5. Variations on the random walk; 6. The shape of a random walk; 7. Path integrals and self-avoidance; 8. Properties of the random walk: introduction to scaling; 9. Scaling of walks and critical phenomena; 10. Walks and the O(n) model: mean field theory and spin waves; 11. Scaling, fractals and renormalization; 12. More on the renormalization group.

Jean-Pierre Antoine, Romain Murenzi, Pierre Vandergheynst, Syed Twareque Ali

Two-Dimensional Wavelets and their Relatives

July 2004 | Hardback | 450 pages 115 line diagrams 19 half-tones 3 tables 137 figures | ISBN: 0-521-62406-1

Two-dimensional wavelets offer a number of advantages over discrete wavelet transforms when processing rapidly varying functions and signals. In particular, they offer benefits for real-time applications such as medical imaging, fluid dynamics, shape recognition, image enhancement and target tracking. This book introduces the reader to 2-D wavelets via 1-D continuous wavelet transforms, and includes a long list of useful applications. The authors then describe in detail the underlying mathematics before moving on to more advanced topics such as matrix geometry of wavelet analysis, three-dimensional wavelets and wavelets on a sphere. Throughout the book, practical applications and illustrative examples are used extensively, ensuring the bookfs value to engineers, physicists and mathematicians alike.

Contents

Prologue; 1. Warm-up: the 1-D continuous wavelet transform; 2. The 2-D continuous wavelet transform; 3. Some 2-D wavelets and their performances; 4. Applications of the 2-D CWT I. Image processing; 5. Applications of the 2-D CWT II. Physical applications; 6. Matrix geometry of wavelet analysis I; 7. Matrix geometry of wavelet analysis II; 8. Minimal uncertainty and Wigner transformations; 9. Higher-dimensional wavelets; 10. Spatio-temporal wavelets and motion estimation; 11. Beyond wavelets; Epilogue; Appendix 1; Bibliography; Index.

Jeff Zhuk

Integration-Ready Architecture and Design
Software Engineering with XML, Java, .NET, Wireless, Speech, and Knowledge Technologies

May 2004 | Paperback | 300 pages 50 line diagrams | ISBN: 0-521-52583-7

The book offers examples of technologies providing access to corporate data and services not only from corporate workstations but also from multiple types of wired and wireless devices and Personal Digital Assistants. The author shares experiences of transforming business for e-business and extending services to the wireless world. Internet and wireless service developers will find unique recipes for creating ‘integration readyEJ2EE based components. Architects, designers, coders, and even management will find innovative ideas and detailed examples of building multi-dimensional enterprise applications. A ‘unified serviceEapproach is demonstrated while creating a core of business frameworks, and then building presentation factories of VoiceXML, WAP, and Web technologies providing access to corporate data and services for wired and wireless clients, devices, and PDAs.

Contents

Introduction - wired and wireless worlds; 1. Enterprise application development process; 2. J2EETM based Frameworks; 3. Telco system management framework; 4 WAP/WML wireless applications; 5. VoiceXML speech technology; 6. Data consolidation under JNDITM umbrella; 7. Spatial data support (GIS) with Java technology; 8. Java client challenges and solutions; 9. Federation of distributed knowledge; 10. Web service support technologies; Summary; Appendix.

Enzo Olivieri, Maria Eulalia Vares

Large Deviations and Metastability

August 2004 | Hardback | 575 pages 50 line diagrams | ISBN: 0-521-59163-5

This book provides a self-contained account of the main results in large deviation theory up to some rather recent developments. Particular emphasis is given to the fundamental Freidlin-Wentzell results on small random perturbations of dynamical systems. Metastability is first described on physical grounds, following which more rigorous apprroaches to its description are developed. Many relevant examples are considered from the point of view of the so-called pathwise approach. The first part of the book develops the relevant tools including the theory of large deviations which are then used to provide a physically relevant dynamical description of metastability. Written to be accessible to graduate students this book provides an excellent route into contemporary research.

Contents

1. Large deviations: basic results; 2. Small random perturbations of dynamical systems; 3. Large deviations and statistical mechanics; 4. Metastability- General description, Curie Weiss model. Contact process; 5. Metastability - Models of Freidlin and Wentzell; 6. Reversible Markov chains in the Freidlin-Wentzell regime; 7. Metastable behaviour for lattice spin models at low temperature

Mauro Dardo

Nobel Laureates and 20th Century Physics

September 2004 | Hardback | 540 pages 52 line diagrams 173 half-tones 3 tables | ISBN: 0-521-83247-0
September 2004 | Paperback| 540 pages 52 line diagrams 173 half-tones 3 tables | ISBN: 0-521-54008-9

In this richly-illustrated book the author combines history with real science. Using an original approach he presents the major achievements of twentieth-century physics - for example, relativity, quantum mechanics, atomic and nuclear physics, the invention of the transistor and the laser, superconductivity, binary pulsars, and the Bose-Einstein condensate - each as they emerged as the product of the genius of those physicists whose labours, since 1901, have been crowned with a Nobel Prize. Here, in the form of a year-by-year chronicle, biographies and revealing personal anecdotes help bring to life the main events of the past hundred years. The work of the most famous physicists of the twentieth century - great names, like the Curies, Bohr, Heisenberg, Einstein, Fermi, Feynman, Gell-Mann, Rutherford, and Schrödinger - is presented, often in the words and imagery of the prize-winners themselves.

Contents

1. Introduction; 2. Founding fathers; 3. Highlights of classical physics; 4. The Triumphs of Modern Physics (1901E950): 4. New foundations; 5. The quantum atom; 6. The golden years; 7. The thirties; 8. The nuclear age; II. New Frontiers (1951E003): 9. Wave of inventions; 10. New vistas on the cosmos; 11. The small, the large - the complex; 12. Big physics - small physics; 13. New trends.