Ruppert, David

Statistics and Finance: An Introduction

Series: Springer Texts in Statistics

2004, Approx. 400 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-20270-6
Due: April 2004

About this textbook

This textbook emphasizes the applications of statistics and probability to finance. Students are assumed to have had a prior course in statistics, but no background in finance or economics. The basics of probability and statistics are reviewed and more advanced topics in statistics, such as regression, ARMA and GARCH models, the bootstrap, and nonparametric regression using splines, are introduced as needed. The book covers the classical methods of finance such as portfolio theory, CAPM, and the Black-Scholes formula, and it introduces the somewhat newer area of behavioral finance. Applications and use of MATLAB and SAS software are stressed.The book will serve as a text in courses aimed at advanced undergraduates and masters students in statistics, engineering, and applied mathematics as well as quantitatively oriented MBA students. Those in the finance industry wishing to know more statistics could also use it for self-study.

Written for:
Undergraduates, graduates students, practitioners

Table of contents

Introduction.- Probability and Statistical Models.- Returns.- Time Series Models.- Portfolio Theory.- Regression.- The Capital Asset Pricing Model.- Options Pricing.- Fixed Income Securities.- Resampling.- Value-at-Risk.- GARCH models.- Nonparametric Regression and Splines.- Behavioral Finance.

Walschap, Gerard

Metric Structures in Differential Geometry

Series: Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol. 224

2004, Approx. 230 p. 15 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-20430-X
Due: March 2004

About this textbook

This text is an introduction to the theory of differentiable manifolds and fiber bundles. The only requisites are a solid background in calculus and linear algebra, together with some basic point-set topology. The first chapter provides a comprehensive overview of differentiable manifolds. The following two chapters are devoted to fiber bundles and homotopy theory of fibrations. Vector bundles have been emphasized, although principal bundles are also discussed in detail. The last three chapters study bundles from the point of view of metric differential geometry: Euclidean bundles, Riemannian connections, curvature, and Chern-Weil theory are discussed, including the Pontrjagin, Euler, and Chern characteristic classes of a vector bundle. These concepts are illustrated in detail for bundles over spheres. Chapter 5, with its focus on the tangent bundle, also serves as a basic introduction to Riemannian geometry in the large. This book can be used for a one-semester course on manifolds or bundles, or a two-semester course in differential geometry. Gerard Walschap is Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oklahoma where he developed this book for a series of graduate courses he has taught over the past few years.

Capinski, Marek, Kopp, Peter E.

Measure, Integral and Probability, 2nd ed.,

Series: Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series

2004, Approx. 310 p. 10 illus., Softcover
ISBN: 1-85233-781-8
Due: May 2004

About this textbook

Measure, Integral and Probability is a gentle introduction that makes measure and integration theory accessible to the average third-year undergraduate student. The ideas are developed at an easy pace in a form that is suitable for self-study, with an emphasis on clear explanations and concrete examples rather than abstract theory. For this second edition, the text has been thoroughly revised and expanded. New features include: E a substantial new chapter, featuring a constructive proof of the Radon-Nikodym theorem, an analysis of the structure of Lebesgue-Stieltjes measures, the Hahn-Jordan decomposition, and a brief introduction to martingales E key aspects of financial modelling, including the Black-Scholes formula, discussed briefly from a measure-theoretical perspective to help the reader understand the underlying mathematical framework. In addition, further exercises and examples are provided to encourage the reader to become directly involved with the material.

Written for:
2nd and 3rd year undergraduate students in mathematics Lecturers Masters? students in mathematical finance

Table of contents

Motivation and Preliminaries.- Measure.- Measurable Functions.- Integral.- Spaces of Integrable Functions.- Product Measures.- The Radon-Nikodym Theorem.- Limit Theorems.- Solutions to Exercises.- Appendix.- References.- Bibliography.- Index

Damerow, P., Freudenthal, G., McLaughlin, P., Renn, J.

Exploring the Limits of Preclassical Mechanics, 2nd ed.,
A Study of Conceptual Development in Early Modern Science:
Free Fall and Compounded Motion in the Work of Descartes, Galileo and Beeckman

Series: Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences

2004, Approx. 430 p. 79 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-20573-X
Due: April 2004

About this book

The question of when and how the basic concepts that characterize modern science arose in Western Europe has long been central to the history of science. This book examines the transition from Renaissance engineering and philosophy of nature to classical mechanics oriented on the central concept of velocity. Descartes, Galileo, and other protagonists of what the authors call "preclassical mechanics" struggled with fundamental concepts and contributed crucial insights to classical mechanics, but it is not clear that they actually realized these insights themselves. This book argues that the emergence of classical mechanics was neither a cumulative change nor an abrupt revolution, but rather that the transformation was the result of exploring the limits and exhausting the possibilities of the existing, largely Aristotelian conceptual system.In the dozen years that have passed since the appearance of the first edition, significant research has been done on Descartes and Galileo and the origins of modern science. There have also been important advances in the accessibility of sources and in technology for analyzing them. For this new edition, the authors take account of the most important new results. They include a new discussion of the doctrine of proportions, an analysis of the role of traditional statics in the construction of Descartes' impact rules, and go deeper into the debate between Descartes and Hobbes on the explanation of refraction. They also provide significant new material on the early development of Galileo's work on mechanics and the law of fall. All translations have been reviewed and revised for consistency of terminology and several new documents have been added. The bibliography has been updated to take account of new literature.

Written for:
Historians of science, graduate students

Dimca, Alexandru

Sheaves in Topology

Series: Universitext

2004, XVI, 236 p., Softcover
ISBN: 3-540-20665-5
Due: March 22, 2004

About this textbook

Constructible and perverse sheaves are the algebraic counterpart of the decomposition of a singular space into smooth manifolds, a great geometrical idea due to R. Thom and H. Whitney. These sheaves, generalizing the local systems that are so ubiquitous in mathematics, have powerful applications to the topology of such singular spaces (mainly algebraic and analytic complex varieties). This introduction to the subject can be regarded as a textbook on modern algebraic topology, treating the cohomology of spaces with sheaf (as opposed to constant)coefficients. The first 5 chapters introduce derived categories, direct and inverse images of sheaf complexes, Verdier duality, constructible and perverse sheaves, vanishing and characteristic cycles. They also discuss relations to D-modules and intersection cohomology. Later chapters apply this powerful tool to the study of the topology of singularities, polynomial functions and hyperplane arrangements. Some fundamental results, for which excellent sources exist, are not proved but just stated and illustrated by examples and corollaries. In this way, the reader is guided rather quickly from the basic theory to current research questions, supported in this by examples and exercises.

Written for:
Students and lecturers of algebraic geometry and algebraic topology

Table of contents

Derived Categories.- Derived Categories in Topology.- Poincare-Verdier Duality.- Constructible Sheaves, Vanishing Cycles and Characteristic Varieties.- Perverse Sheaves.- Applications to the Geometry of Singular Spaces.- References.- Index.

Hardle, W., Muller, M., Sperlich, S., Werwatz, A.

Nonparametric and Semiparametric Models

Series: Springer Series in Statistics

2004, Approx. 340 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-20722-8
Due: March 22, 2004

About this book

The concept of nonparametric smoothing is a central idea in statistics that aims to simultaneously estimate and modes the underlying structure. The book considers high dimensional objects, as density functions and regression. The semiparametric modeling technique compromises the two aims, flexibility and simplicity of statistical procedures, by introducing partial parametric components. These components allow to match structural conditions like e.g. linearity in some variables and may be used to model the influence of discrete variables. The aim of this monograph is to present the statistical and mathematical principles of smoothing with a focus on applicable techniques. The necessary mathematical treatment is easily understandable and a wide variety of interactive smoothing examples are given. The book does naturally split into two parts: Nonparametric models (histogram, kernel density estimation, nonparametric regression) and semiparametric models (generalized regression, single index models, generalized partial linear models, additive and generalized additive models). The first part is intended for undergraduate students majoring in mathematics, statistics, econometrics or biometrics whereas the second part is intended to be used by master and PhD students or researchers. The material is easy to accomplish since the e-book character of the text gives a maximum of flexibility in learning (and teaching) intensity.

Written for:
Econometricians, Statisticians

Table of contents

Introduction.- Histogram.- Nonparametric Density Estimation.- Nonparametric Regression.- Semiparametric and Generalized Regression Models.- Single Index Models.- Generalized Partial Linear Models.- Additive Models and Marginal Effects.- Generalized Additive Models.