Benci, V.; Masiello, A. (Eds.)

Nonlinear Analysis and Applications to Physical Sciences

2004, VIII, 152 p., Softcover
ISBN: 88-470-0247-8

This book can be an invaluable instrument for overviewing the latest and newest issues in nonlinear analysis and applications to physiscal sciences. This volume contains the Lecture Notes of the school on this subject held in S. Momme' (Pistoia) in May 2002. The aim of the school was to introduce a wide audience of mathematicians, physicists and engineers to some advanced topics in nonlinear analysis and applications to physiscal sciences. This work covers some aspects of nonlinear analysis and applications such as fractal analysis, variational methods in nonlinear field equations, self contact problems in lasticity, qualitative properties of solutions of variational problems.

Written for:

Scientists, institutes, libraries, practitioners, industry

Keywords:
Analysis
Applied Mathematics
Physics

Bucklew, James

Introduction to Rare Event Simulation

Series: Springer Series in Statistics

2004, Approx. 270 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-20078-9
Due: April 2004

This book presents a unified theory of rare event simulation and the variance reduction technique known as importance sampling from the point of view of the probabilistic theory of large deviations. This perspective allows us to view a vast assortment of simulation problems from a unified single perspective. It gives a great deal of insight into the fundamental nature of rare event simulation. Until now, this area has a reputation among simulation practitioners of requiring a great deal of technical and probabilistic expertise. This text keeps the mathematical preliminaries to a minimum with the only prerequisite being a single large deviation theory result that is given and proved in the text. Large deviation theory is a burgeoning area of probability theory and many of the results in it can be applied to simulation problems. Rather than try to be as complete as possible in the exposition of all possible aspects of the available theory, the book concentrates on demonstrating the methodology and the principal ideas in a fairly simple setting. The book contains over 50 figures and detailed simulation case studies covering a wide variety of application areas including statistics, telecommunications, and queueing systems. James A. Bucklew holds the rank of Professor with appointments in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is the author of "Large Deviation Techniques in Decision, Simulation, and Estimation".

Table of contents

Random Number Generation.- Stochastic Models.- Large Deviation Theory.- Importance Sampling.- The Large Deviation Theory of Importance Sampling Estimators.- The Large Deviation Theory of Conditional Importance Sampling Estimators.- The Large Deviations of Bias Point Selection.- Chernoff's Bound and Asymptotic Expansions.- Gaussian Systems.- Universal Simulation Distributions.- Rare Event Simulation for Level Crossing and Queueing Models.- Blind Simulation.- The (Over- Under) Biasing Problem in Importance Sampling.- Tools and Techniques for Importance Sampling.

Dalen, Dirk van

Logic and Structure, 4th ed.

Series: Universitext
, 2004, X, 263 p., Softcover
ISBN: 3-540-20879-8

From the reviews: "A good textbook can improve a lecture course enormously, especially when the material of the lecture includes many technical details. Van Dalen's book, the success and popularity of which may be suspected from this steady interest in it, contains a thorough introduction to elementary classical logic in a relaxed way, suitable for mathematics students who just want to get to know logic. The presentation always points out the connections of logic to other parts of mathematics. The reader immediately see the logic is "just another branch of mathematics" and not something more sacred." Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum, Hungary

Table of contents

Introduction.- Propositional Logic.- Predicate Logic.- Completeness and Applications.- Second Order Logic.- Intuitionistic Logic.- Normalisation.- Goedel's Theorem.- Bibliography.- Index.

Popov, Vladimir Leonidovich (Ed.)

Algebraic Transformation Groups and Algebraic Varieties

Series: Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 132
2004, XII, 238 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-20838-0


The book covers topics in the theory of algebraic transformation groups and algebraic varieties which are very much at the frontier of mathematical research. The contributors are all internationally well-known specialists, and hence the book will have great appeal to researchers and graduate students in mathematics and mathematical physics.

Written for:
Researchers and graduate students in mathematics and mathematical physics

Keywords:
algebraic varieties
transformation groups

Table of Contents
http://www.springeronline.com/sgw/cda/frontpage/0,10735,5-10043-22-23308219-detailsPage%253Dppmmedia%257Ctoc%257Ctoc,00.html

Croke, C.B.; Uhlmann, G.; Lasiecka, I.; Vogelius, M.S. (Eds.)

Geometric Methods in Inverse Problems and PDE Control

Series: The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications, Vol. 137
2003, Approx. 320 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-40529-1
Due: March 1, 2004

This volume contains a selection of articles based on lectures delivered at the IMA 2001 Summer Program on Geometric Methods in Inverse Problems and PDE Control. The articles are focused around a set of common tools used in the study of inverse coefficient and control problems for PDEs and related differential geometric problems. This book will serve as an excellent starting point for researchers wanting to pursue studies at the intersection of these mathematically exciting and practically important subjects.

Table of contents

Foreword * Preface * On the construction of isospectral manifolds, Werner Ballman * Statistical stability and time-reversal imaging in random media, James G. Berryman, Liliana Borcea, George C. Papanicolaou, and Chrysoul Tsogka * A review of selected works on crack identification, Kurt Bryan and Michael S. Vogelius * Rigidity theorems in Riemannian geometry, Christopher B. Croke * The case for differential geometry in the control of single and coupled PDEs: the structural acoustic chamber, R. Gulliver, I. Lasiecka, W. Littman, and R. Triggiani * Energy measurements and equivalence of boundary data for inverse problems on non-compact manifolds, A. Katchalov, Y. Kurylev, and M. Lassas * Ray transform and some rigidity problems for Riemannian metrics, Vladimir Sharafutdinov * Unique continuation problems for partial differential equations, Daniel Tataru * Remarks on Fourier integral operators , Michael Taylor * The Cauchy data and the scattering relation, Gunther Uhlmann * Inverse resonance problem for Z2-symmetric analytic obstacles in the plane, Steve Zelditch * List of workshop participants