Edited by: Alf van der Poorten, Centre for Number Theory Research, Killara, NSW, Australia, and Andreas Stein, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL

High Primes and Misdemeanours: Lectures in Honour of the 60th Birthday of Hugh Cowie Williams

Expected publication date is June 19, 2004

Description

This volume consists of a selection of papers based on presentations made at the international conference on number theory held in honor of Hugh Williams' sixtieth birthday. The papers address topics in the areas of computational and explicit number theory and its applications. The material is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in number theory.

Contents

A. Agashe, K. Lauter, and R. Venkatesan -- Constructing elliptic curves with a known number of points over a prime field
S. Akiyama, T. Borbely, H. Brunotte, A. Petho, and J. M. Thuswaldner -- On a generalization of the radix representation-A survey
W. D. Banks, J. B. Friedlander, C. Pomerance, and I. E. Shparlinski -- Multiplicative structure of values of the Euler function
W. D. Banks and I. E. Shparlinski -- Congruences and exponential sums with the Euler function
L. D. Baumert and D. M. Gordon -- On the existence of cyclic difference sets with small parameters
D. J. Bernstein -- Doubly focused enumeration of locally square polynomial values
W. Bosma -- Cubic reciprocity and explicit primality tests for hcdot 3^kpm1
R. P. Brent and P. Zimmermann -- Algorithms for finding almost irreducible and almost primitive trinomials
J. Brillhart -- Commentary on Lucas' test
J. Buchmann, T. Takagi, and U. Vollmer -- Number field cryptography
D. A. Buell, S. Devarkal, and H. A. Wake -- Reconfigurable computing machines and their applications in computational number theory
J. Buhler, C. Pomerance, and L. Robertson -- Heuristics for class numbers of prime-power real cyclotomic fields
H. Cohen -- Counting A_4 and S_4 number fields with given resolvent cubic
K. Dilcher and J. Knauer -- On a conjecture of Feit and Thompson
M. Garcia, J. M. Pedersen, and H. te Riele -- Amicable pairs, a survey
A. Granville -- On the research contributions of Hugh C. Williams
H. G. Grundman and L. E. Lippincott -- Hilbert modular fourfolds of arithmetic genus one
E. Herrmann and P. G. Walsh -- Values of ternary recurrence sequences and torsion on certain curves arising from the work of Hugh Williams
S. Hernandez and F. Luca -- Divisibility of exponents of class groups of pure cubic number fields
J. Holden and P. Moree -- New conjectures and results for small cycles of the discrete logarithm
M. Jacobson, Jr., A. Menezes, and A. Stein -- Hyperelliptic curves and cryptography
S. Louboutin -- Remarks on S. Chowla's hypothesis implying that L(s,chi )>0 for s>0 and for real characters chi
S. Muller -- On the computation of cube roots modulo p
R. D. Patterson and A. J. van der Poorten -- Jeepers, creepers, ldots
K. Rubin and A. Silverberg -- Algebraic tori in cryptography
J. P. Sorenson -- An analysis of the generalized binary GCD algorithm
E. Teske -- An elliptic curve trapdoor system (extended abstract)
A. J. van der Poorten -- Periodic continued fractions and elliptic curves
S. S. Wagstaff, Jr. -- The Cunningham project
A. Weng -- Extensions and improvements for the CM method for genus two
A. J. van der Poorten and A. Stein -- Advice to referees of submissions to High Primes and Misdemeanours

Details:

Series: Fields Institute Communications, Volume: 41
Publication Year: 2004
ISBN: 0-8218-3353-7
Paging: 392 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

Steven Dale Cutkosky, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO

Resolution of Singularities

Expected publication date is June 25, 2004

Description

The notion of singularity is basic to mathematics. In algebraic geometry, the resolution of singularities by simple algebraic mappings is truly a fundamental problem. It has a complete solution in characteristic zero and partial solutions in arbitrary characteristic.

The resolution of singularities in characteristic zero is a key result used in many subjects besides algebraic geometry, such as differential equations, dynamical systems, number theory, the theory of mathcal{D}-modules, topology, and mathematical physics.

This book is a rigorous, but instructional, look at resolutions. A simplified proof, based on canonical resolutions, is given for characteristic zero. There are several proofs given for resolution of curves and surfaces in characteristic zero and arbitrary characteristic.

Besides explaining the tools needed for understanding resolutions, Cutkosky explains the history and ideas, providing valuable insight and intuition for the novice (or expert). There are many examples and exercises throughout the text.

The book is suitable for a second course on an exciting topic in algebraic geometry. A core course on resolutions is contained in Chapters 2 through 6. Additional topics are covered in the final chapters. The prerequisite is a course covering the basic notions of schemes and sheaves.

Contents

Introduction
Non-singularity and resolution of singularities
Curve singularities
Resolution type theorems
Surface singularities
Resolution of singularities in characteristic zero
Resolution of surfaces in positive characteristic
Local uniformization and resolution of surfaces
Ramification of valuations and simultaneous resolution
Smoothness and non-singularity
Bibliography
Index

Details:

Series: Graduate Studies in Mathematics,Volume: 63
Publication Year: 2004
ISBN: 0-8218-3555-6
Paging: approximately 192 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

Edited by: V. M. Buchstaber, Steklov Mathematical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, and I. M. Krichever, Columbia University, New York, NY, and Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia

Geometry, Topology, and Mathematical Physics

Expected publication date is June 12, 2004

Description

This volume contains a selection of papers based on presentations given at the S. P. Novikov seminar held at the Steklov Mathematical Institute in Moscow. Topics and speakers were chosen by the well-known expert, S. P. Novikov, one of the leading mathematicians of the twentieth century. His diverse interests are the tradition of the seminar and are reflected in the topics presented in the book.

The book begins with Novikov's paper analyzing the position of mathematics and theoretical physics at the beginning of the new millennium. Following is an interview with Novikov published in the Newsletter of the European Mathematical Society presenting the genesis of many of his ideas and his scientific school. The remaining articles address topics in geometry, topology, and mathematical physics. The volume is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in the corresponding areas of mathematics and physics.

Contents

S. P. Novikov -- The second half of the 20th century and its conclusion: Crisis in the physics and mathematics community in Russia and in the West
V. M. Buchstaber -- Interview with Sergey P. Novikov
V. M. Buchstaber and S. Yu. Shorina -- The w-function of the KdV hierarchy
A. Campillo, F. Delgado, and S. M. Gusein-Zade -- On the zeta functions of a meromorphic germ in two variables
B. Dubrovin -- On almost duality for Frobenius manifolds
I. A. Dynnikov -- Finitely presented semigroups in knot theory. Oriented case
M. Farber and S. Yuzvinsky -- Topological robotics: Subspace arrangements and collision free motion planning
P. G. Grinevich and P. M. Santini -- The initial-boundary value problem on the interval for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The algebro-geometric approach. I
H. M. Khudaverdian and T. Voronov -- On odd Laplace operators. II
Yu. Klimov, A. Korzh, and S. Natanzon -- From 2D Toda hierarchy to conformal maps for domains of the Riemann sphere
I. Krichever -- Integrable chains on algebraic curves
S. B. Kuksin -- Fifteen years of KAM for PDE
D. V. Millionschikov -- Graded filiform Lie algebras and symplectic nilmanifolds
A. G. Sergeev -- Adiabatic limit in the Seiberg-Witten equations
O. K. Sheinman -- Affine Krichever-Novikov algebras, their representations and applications
I. A. Taimanov -- Tame integrals of motion and o-minimal structures

Details:

Series: American Mathematical Society Translations--Series 2, Volume: 212
Publication Year: 2004
ISBN: 0-8218-3613-7
Paging: 324 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

Edited by: Motoko Kotani, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Tomoyuki Shirai, Kanazawa University, Japan, and Toshikazu Sunada, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

Discrete Geometric Analysis

Expected publication date is July 9, 2004

Description

This book is a collection of papers from the proceedings of the first symposium of the Japan Association for Mathematical Sciences. Topics covered center around problems of geometric analysis in relation to heat kernels, random walks, and Poisson boundaries on discrete groups, graphs, and other combinatorial objects.

The material is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in heat kernels and random works on groups and graphs.

Contents

N. Lohoue and G. Alexopoulos -- On the asymptotic behavior of convolution powers and heat kernels on Lie groups
Y. Higuchi and T. Shirai -- Some spectral and geometric properties for infinite graphs
S. Ishiwata -- Asymptotic behavior of a transition probability for a random walk on a nilpotent covering graph
M. Izumi -- Non-commutative Poisson boundaries
V. A. Kaimanovich -- Boundary amenability of hyperbolic spaces
T. Kato -- Spectral analysis on tree like spaces from gauge theoretic view points
S. Kojima and S. Mizushima -- The Dehn filling space of a certain hyperbolic 3-orbifold
M. Kotani -- An asymptotic of the large deviation for random walks on a crystal lattice
B. M. Hambly and T. Kumagai -- Heat kernel estimates and law of the iterated logarithm for symmetric random walks on fractal graphs
A. Lubotzky and Y. Shalom -- Finite representations in the unitary dual and Ramanujan groups
N. Monod -- Stabilization for SL_n in bounded cohomology
H. Nagoshi -- Spectral theory of certain arithmetic graphs
A. Nevo -- Radial geometric analysis on groups
H. Urakawa -- The heat kernel and the Green kernel of an infinite graph

Details:

Series: Contemporary Mathematics, Volume: 347
Publication Year: 2004
ISBN: 0-8218-3351-0
Paging: approximately 273 pp.
Binding: Softcover

Nicolaos K. Artemiadis, Academy of Athens, Greece

History of Mathematics: From a Mathematician's Vantage Point

Expected publication date is September 4, 2004

"The book's originality lies in its structure, which brings to the surface significant links between the mathematics of centuries ago and up to date abstract mathematical theories. The author has written an elegant and charming book not lacking in substance and depth. We welcome this work as an aid in the wider realms of mathematical education."

-- Zentralblatt MATH

Description

This book offers a very interesting panorama of the development of mathematics from the ancient Babylonians and Greeks to the present. It is written in a lucid style with very readable mathematical content. Understanding the material requires some broad mathematical education, but not a lot of specialized knowledge.

One of the strongest sections deals with the accomplishments of the Greeks. The author clearly explains the problems tackled in ancient Greece, places them in context, outlines the accomplishments (some with concise proofs), and compares these with our present understanding of the subject. He also places the mathematical achievements of ancient Greece in the context of early Ionian Philosophy, Platonism, Aristotelism, or in the mindset of the Alexandrians.

The chapters on the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries are presented clearly with emphasis on the great figures of these two centuries. Mathematics of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are presented more thematically than chronologically. Analysis, in particular functional analysis, receives a very good overview. An appendix contains a transcript of the talk by Laurent Schwartz on the historical roots and basic notions of the theory of distributions.

Other chapters discuss topics such as modern algebra, set theory, logic, group representations, calculus of variations, celestial mechanics, fractals, the fast Fourier transform, and wavelets. The book is supplemented with a chronological table and two detailed indices. It is suitable for graduate students, research mathematicians, and those interested in the history of mathematics and related areas.

Contents

Part I
Remarks on the history and the philosophy of mathematics
Mathematics of the Egyptians
Mathematics of the Babylonians
Prime numbers
Mathematics of the Greeks-The beginnings
Pythagoras-The Pythagorean school
Heraclitus, Parmenides, Zeno, Empedocles, and Democritus
The mathematical school of Athens
Plato and Aristotle
Groups
The impossibility of solving the three classical problems of antiquity
Euclid
Hilbert's foundation of Euclidean geometry
Basic properties of axiomatic systems
Spaces and geometries
Non-Euclidean geometries
The geometry of experience
Aristarchus, Archimedes, Apollonius, and Eratosthenes
The period from 200 B.C. to 500 A.D. in Alexandria
A brief review of the history of Greek mathematics
Mathematics of China and India
Mathematics of the Arabs
Europe during the middle ages
Renaissance (1400-1600)
The seventeenth century
The eighteenth century
Part II
Short biographies of mathematicians of the 19th and the 20th centuries
Revival of synthetic geometry
The system of real numbers
The system of complex numbers and the quaternions
The fundamental theorem of algebra
Set theory
Logic
Functional analysis
Topology
Functions of real variables
Abstract algebra
Categories and functors
Recent discoveries and achievements
Language
The fast Fourier transform
The theory of wavelets
A short curriculum vitae of the author
Bibliography
Chronological table
Subject index
Name index

Details:

Publication Year: 2004
ISBN: 0-8218-3403-7
Paging: approximately 472 pp.
Binding: Hardcover