R. Clark Robinson, Northwestern University

An Introduction to Dynamical Systems

ISBN: 0-13-143140-4
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Copyright: 2004
Format: Cloth; 672 pp
Published: 01/05/2004

Description

For one- or two-semester courses in Dynamical Systems in the department of Advanced Mathematics.

This text gives an introduction into the ideas of dynamical systems. It is divided into two parts which can be treated in either order: the first part treats the aspects coming from systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, and the second part is comprised of those aspects dealing with iteration of a function. Its main emphasis is on the types of behavior which nonlinear systems of differential equations can exhibit. The text assumes that students have taken courses on calculus covering both a single variable and multivariables, a course on linear algebra, and an introductory course on differential equations.

Table of Contents

(NOTE: Each chapter concludes with Applications, Theory and Proofs, and Exercises.)

Prologue: Historical Perspective.
I. SYSTEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS.
1. Geometric Approach to Differential Equations.
2. Linear Systems.
3. The Flow: Solutions of Nonlinear Equations.
4. Phase Portraits with Emphasis on Fixed Points.
5. Phase Portraits Using Energy and Other Test Functions.
6. Periodic Orbits.
7. Chaotic Attractors.

II. ITERATION OF FUNCTIONS.
8. Iteration of Functions as Dynamics.
9. Periodic Points of One-Dimensional Maps.
10. Itineraries for One-Dimensional Maps.
11. Invariant Sets for One-Dimensional Maps.
12. Periodic Points of Higher Dimensional Maps.
13. Invariant Sets for Higher Dimensional Maps.
14. Fractals.

Appendix A: Calculus Background.
Appendix B: Analysis and Topology Terminology.
Appendix C: Linear Algebra Background.
Bibliography.
Index.

J. K. Shaw

Mathematical Principles of Optical Fiber Communications

The synergism between the World Wide Web and fiber optics is a familiar story to researchers of digital communications. Fibers are the enablers of the rates of information flow that make the Internet possible. Currently transoceanic optical fiber cables transmit data at rates that could transfer the contents of a respectable university library in a few minutes. No other medium is capable of this rate of transmission at such distances.

With the maturing of mobile portable telephony and the emerging broadband access market, greater fiber transmission capacity will be essential in the early 21st century. Since the demand for more capacity drives the development of new optics-based technologies, fiber optics therefore remains a vibrant area for research. Knowing that the basic fiber optic technology is mature means that open questions are more sharply focused and permit deeper mathematic content.

Mathematical Principles of Optical Fiber Communications is intended to support and promote interdisciplinary research in optical fiber communications by providing essential background in both the physical and mathematical principles of the discipline. Chapter topics include the basics of fibers and their construction, fiber modes and the criterion of single mode operation, the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, the variational approach to the analysis of pulse propagation, and, finally, solitons and some new results on soliton formation energy thresholds. These chapters are written to be as independent as possible while taking the reader to the frontiers of research on fiber optics communications.

Contents

Preface; Chapter 1: Background and Introduction; Chapter 2: Fiber Modes; Chapter 3: Fiber Dispersion and Nonlinearity; Chapter 4: The Variational Approach; Chapter 5: Optical Solitons; Bibliography,Index

2004 | Softcover | ISBN 0-89871-556-3

Bernardi, Christine, Maday, Yvon, Rapetti, Francesca

Discretisations variationnelles de problemes aux limites elliptiques

Series: Mathematiques et Applications, Vol. 45

2004, XI, 310 p., Softcover
ISBN: 3-540-21369-4

L'analyse numerique de deux types de discretisations variationnelles est effectuee en detail pour des problemes elliptiques: les methodes spectrales et les methodes d'elements finis. Les avantages de chaque type sont mis en valeur, et leur mise en oeuvre est decrite. L'originalite de cet ouvrage est d'inserer ces deux types de discretisation dans un cadre abstrait commun, ce qui permet au lecteur d'etendre l'approche a bien d'autres methodes et problemes. Sont presentes egalement un algorithme pour coupler ces methodes dans un cadre de decomposition de domaine et une application aux ecoulements de fluides incompressibles dans des milieux poreux. L'ouvrage s'adresse aux etudiants de 3eme cycle en mathematiques appliquees et mecanique, ainsi qu'a tous les ingenieurs interesses par la simulation numerique.

Table of contents

Preface.- Introduction aux methodes variationnelles: I. Formulations et discretisations variationnelles.- Methodes spectrales: II. Espace de polynomes et formules de quadrature.- III. Erreur d'approximation polynomiale.- IV. Erreur d'interpolation polynomial.- V. Discretisation spectrale des equations de Laplace.- VI. Traitement de geometries complexes.- Methodes d'elements finis: VII. Construction des element finis.- VIII. Construction des espaces d'elements finis.- IX. Erreur d'appoximation par elements finis.- X. Discretisation par elements finis des equations de Laplace.- XI. Analyse a posteriori de la discretisation.- Couplage de methodes: XII. Un exemple de couplage spectral/elements finis.- Une application: XIII. Discretisations des equations de milieux poreux.- Et quelques problemes...: XIV. Quelques problemes.- References.- Index.

Prasolov, Victor V.

Polynomials

Series: Algorithms and Computation in Mathematics, Vol. 11

2004, Approx. 291 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-40714-6

The theory of polynomials constitutes an essential part of university of algebra and calculus. Nevertheless, there are very few books entirely devoted to this theory. This book provides an exposition of the main results in the theory of polynomials, both classical and modern. Many of the modern results have only been published in journals so far. Considerable attention is given to Hilbert's 17th problem on the representation of non-negative polynomials by the sums of squares of rational functions and its generalizations. Galois theory is discussed primarily from the point of view of the theory of polynomials, not from that of the general theory of fields and their extensions.

Table of contents

Foreword Notational conventions Chapter 1. Roots of polynomials 1. Inequalities for roots 2. The roots of a polynomial and of its derivative 3. The resultant and the discriminant 4. Separation of roots 5. Lagrange's series and estimates of the roots of a polynomial 6. Problems to Chapter 1 7. Solutions of selected problems Chapter 2. Irreducible polynomials 1. Main properties of irreducible polynomials 2. Irreducibility criteria 3. Irreducibility of trinomials and fournomials 4. Hilbert's irreducibility theorem 5. Algorithms for factorization into irreducible factors 6. Problems to Chapter 2 7. Solutions of selected problems Chapter 3. Polynomials of a particular form 1. Symmetric polynomials 2. Integer-valued polynomials 3. Cyclotomic polynomials 4. Chebyshev polynomials 5. Bernoulli's polynomials 6. Problems to Chapter 3 7. Solutions of selected problems Chapter 4. Certain properties of polynomials 1. Polynomials with prescribed values 2. The height of a polynomial and other norms 3. Equations for polynomials 4. Transformations of polynomials 5. Algebraic numbers 6. Problems to Chapter 4 Chapter 5. Galois theory 1. Lagrange's theorem and the Galois resolvent 2. Basic Galois theory 3. How to solve equations by radicals 4. Calculations of the Galois groups Chapter 6. Ideals in polynomial rings 1. Hilbert's basis theorem and Hilbert's theorem on zeros 2. Grobner bases Chapter 7. Hilbert's seventeenth problem 1. The sums of squares: introduction 2. Artin's theory 3. Pfister's theory Chapter 8. Appendix 1. The Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz algorithm Bibliography

Knutsen, Andreas L., Johnsen, Trygve

K3 Projective Models in Scrolls

Series: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1842

2004, VIII, 164 p., Softcover
ISBN: 3-540-21505-0

The exposition studies projective models of K3 surfaces whose hyperplane sections are non-Clifford general curves. These models are contained in rational normal scrolls. The exposition supplements standard descriptions of models of general K3 surfaces in projective spaces of low dimension, and leads to a classification of K3 surfaces in projective spaces of dimension at most 10. The authors bring further the ideas in Saint-Donat's classical article from 1974, lifting results from canonical curves to K3 surfaces and incorporating much of the Brill-Noether theory of curves and theory of syzygies developed in the mean time.

Table of contents