Libkin, Leonid

Elements of Finite Model Theory

Series: Texts in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series

2004, Approx. 330 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-21202-7
Due: July 5, 2004

About this textbook

This book is an introduction to finite model theory which stresses the computer science origins of the area. In addition to presenting the main techniques for analyzing logics over finite models, the book deals extensively with applications in databases, complexity theory, and formal languages, as well as other branches of computer science. It covers Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse games, locality-based techniques, complexity analysis of logics, including the basics of descriptive complexity, second-order logic and its fragments, connections with finite automata, fixed point logics, finite variable logics, zero-one laws, and embedded finite models, and gives a brief tour of recently discovered applications of finite model theory. This book can be used both as an introduction to the subject, suitable for a one- or two-semester graduate course, or as reference for researchers who apply techniques from logic in computer science.

Table of contents

1. Introduction; 2. Preliminaries; 3. Ehrenfeuch-Fraisse Games; 4. Locality and Winning Games; 5. Ordered Structures; 6. Complexity of First-Order Logic; 7. Monadic Second Order Logic and Automata; 8. Logics with Counting; 9. Turing Machines and Finite Models; 10. Fixed Point Logics and Complexity Classes; 11. Finite Variable Logics; 12. Zero-one Laws; 13. Embedded Finite Models; 14. Other Applications of Finite Model Theory; References; List of Notations; Index; Name Index

Wegener, Ingo

Complexity Theory
Limiting Factors on the Efficiency of Algorithms

2004, Approx 300 p. 18 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-21045-8
Due: September 2004

About this textbook

Complexity theory is the theory of determining the necessary resources for the solution of algorithmic problems and, therefore, the limits what is possible with the available resources. The results prevent the search for non-existing efficient algorithms. The theory of NP-completeness has influenced the development of all areas of computer science. New branches of complexity theory react to all new algorithmic concepts. This textbook considers randomization as a key concept. The chosen subjects have implications to concrete applications. The significance of complexity theory for todays computer science is stressed.

Table of contents

Introduction.- Algorithmic Problems and Their Complexity.- Fundamental Complexity Classes.- Reductions - Algorithmic Relations Between Problems.- The Theory of NP-Completeness.- NP-Complete and NP-Equivalent Problems.- The Complexity AnalysisLof Problems.- The Complexity of Approximation Problems - Classical Results.- The Complexity of Black-Box Problems.- Further Complexity Classes and Relations between the Complexity Classes.- Interactive Proof Systems.- The PCP-Theorem and the Complexity of Approximation Problems.- Classical Subjects of Complexity Theory.- The Complexity of Nonuniform Problems.- Communication Complexity.- The Complexity of Boolean Function.- Conclusions.- Appendix: The O-notation; Results from Probability Theory.- References.- Index.

Bump, Daniel

Lie Groups

Series: Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol. 225

2004, Approx. 410 p. 50 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-21154-3
Due: September 2004

About this textbook

This book is intended for a one year graduate course on Lie groups and Lie algebras. The author proceeds beyond the representation theory of compact Lie groups (which is the basis of many texts) and provides a carefully chosen range of material to give the student the bigger picture. For compact Lie groups, the Peter-Weyl theorem, conjugacy of maximal tori (two proofs), Weyl character formula and more are covered. The book continues with the study of complex analytic groups, then general noncompact Lie groups, including the Coxeter presentation of the Weyl group, the Iwasawa and Bruhat decompositions, Cartan decomposition, symmetric spaces, Cayley transforms, relative root systems, Satake diagrams, extended Dynkin diagrams and a survey of the ways Lie groups may be embedded in one another. The book culminates in a ``topics'' section giving depth to the student's understanding of representation theory, taking the Frobenius-Schur duality between the representation theory of the symmetric group and the unitary groups as a unifying theme, with many applications in diverse areas such as random matrix theory, minors of Toeplitz matrices, symmetric algebra decompositions, Gelfand pairs, Hecke algebras, representations of finite general linear groups and the cohomology of Grassmannians and flag varieties. Daniel Bump is Professor of Mathematics at Stanford University. His research is in automorphic forms, representation theory and number theory. He is a co-author of GNU Go, a computer program that plays the game of Go. His previous books include Automorphic Forms and Representations (Cambridge University Press 1997) and Algebraic Geometry (World Scientific 1998).

Table of contents

* Preface * Part I: Compact Groups: Haar Measure * Schur Orthogonality * Compact Operators * The Peter-Weyl Theorem * Part II: Lie Group Fundamentals: Lie Subgroups of GL(n, C) * Vector Fields * Left Invariant Vector Fields * The Exponential Map * Tensors and Universal Properties * The Universal Enveloping Algebra * Extension of Scalars * Representations of sl(2, C) * The Universal Cover * The Local Frobenius Theorem * Tori * Geodesics and Maximal Tori * Topological proof of Cartanfs Theorem * The Weyl Integration Formula * The Root System * Examples of Root Systems * Abstract Weyl Groups * The Fundamental Group * Semisimple Compact Groups * Highest Weight Vectors * The Weyl Character Formula * Spin * Complexification * Coxeter Groups * The Iwasawa Decomposition * The Bruhat Decomposition * Symmetric Spaces * Relative Root Systems.* Embeddings of Lie Groups * Part III: Frobenius-Schur Duality: Mackey Theory * Characters of GL(n, C) * Duality between Sk and GL(n, C) * The Jacobi-Trudi Identity * Schur Polynomials and GL(n, C) * Schur Polynomials and Sk * Random Matrix Theory * Minors of Toeplitz Matrices * Branching Formulae and Tableaux * The Cauchy Identity * Unitary branching rules * The Involution Model for Sk * Some Symmetric Algebras * Gelfand Pairs * Hecke Algebras * Cohomology of Grassmannians * References

Stolze, Joachim / Suter, Dieter

Quantum Computing
A Short Course from Theory to Experiment

1. Edition - May 2004
49.90 Euro / 75.- SFR
2004. XI, 244 Pages, Softcover
ISBN 3-527-40438-4 - Wiley-VCH, Berlin

Short description

First textbook on the topic discusses theoretical
foundations as well as experimental realizations in detail. The authors, both experienced teachers, didactically prepare the basics of quantum communication and quantum information processing, leading readers to modern technical implementations. They also discuss errors and decoherence as well as methods of avoiding and correcting them.

From the contents

1. Introduction and Survey
2. Physics of computation
3. Elements of classical computer science
4. Quantum Mechanics
5. Quantum bits and quantum gates
6. Feynman's contribution
7. Errors and decoherence
8. Tasks for Quantum Computers
9. How to build a quantum computer
10. Liquid state NMR quantum computer
11. Solid state quantum computers
12. Quantum communication

A. Two spins 1/2:Singlet and triplet states

Maria Falcitelli, Anna Maria Pastore (University of Bari, Italy)
& Stere Ianus (University of Bucharest, Romania)

RIEMANNIAN SUBMERSIONS AND RELATED TOPICS

This book provides the first-ever systematic introduction to the theory of Riemannian submersions, which was initiated by Barrett O'Neill and Alfred Gray less than four decades ago. The authors focus their attention on classification theorems when the total space and the fibres have nice geometric properties. Particular emphasis is placed on the interrelation with almost Hermitian, almost contact and quaternionic geometry. Examples clarifying and motivating the theory are included in every chapter. Recent results on semi-Riemannian submersions are also explained. Finally, the authors point out the close connection of the subject with some areas of physics.

Contents:

Riemannian Submersions
Submersions with Totally Geodesic Fibres
Almost Hermitian Submersions
Riemannian Submersions and Contact Metric Manifolds
Einstein Spaces and Riemannian Submersions
Riemannian Submersions and Submanifolds
Semi-Riemannian Submersions
Applications of Riemannian Submersions in Physics

Readership: Graduate students and researchers in differential geometry, Riemannian geometry and related fields such as physics.

300pp (approx.) Pub. date: Scheduled Fall 2004
ISBN 981-238-896-6

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edited by Jian Ping Li, Jing Zhao (Logistical Engineering University, P R China), Victor Wickerhauser (Washington University, USA), Yuan Yan Tang (Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong), John Daugman (University of Cambridge, UK) & Lizhong Peng (Peking University, P R China)

WAVELET ANALYSIS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on WAA Chongqing, P R China 29 - 31 May 2003

This book captures the essence of the current state of research in wavelet analysis and its applications, and identifies the changes and opportunities ? both current and future ? in the field. Distinguished researchers such as Prof John Daugman from Cambridge University and Prof Victor Wickerhauser from Washington University present their research papers.

Contents:

Volume 1:
Accelerating Convergence of Monte Carlo Simulations and Measuring Weak Biosignals Using Wavelet Threshold Denoising (M V Wickerhauser)
One of Image Compression Methods Based on Biorthogonal Wavelet Transform and LBG Algorithm (J Lin et al.)
A Video Watermarking Algorithm Using Fast Wavelet (J Zhang et al.)
Structural and Geometric Characteristics of Sets of Convergence and Divergence of Multiple Fourier Series of Functions which Equal Zero on Some Set (I L Bloshanskii)
Sequence Images Data Fusion Based on Wavelet Transform Approach (H Tao et al.)
Radar Detection of Minimum Altitude Flying Targets Based on Wavelet Transforms (H Li et al.)
Precursors of Engine Failures Revealed by Wavelet Analysis (I M Dremin)
Volume 2:
Demodulation by Complex-Valued Wavelets for Stochastic Pattern Recognition: How Iris Recognition Works (J Daugman)
Wavelets and Image Compression (V A Nechitailo)
Fast Wavelet-Based Video Codec and its Application in an IP Version 6-Ready Serverless Videoconferencing (H L Cycon et al.)
On a Class of Optimal Wavelets (N A Strelkov & V L Dol'nikov)
A Wavelet-Based Digital Watermarking Algorithm (H Q Sun et al.)
Research of the Gyro Signal De-Noising Method Based on Stationary Wavelets Transform (J Guo et al.)
Adaptive De-Noising of Low SNR Signals (D Isar & A Isar)
Analysis of the DLA-Process with Gravitational Interaction of Particles and Growing Cluster (A Loskutov et al.)
and other papers

Readership: Graduate students, academics and researchers in computer science and engineering.

1056pp Pub. date: Apr 2003
ISBN 981-238-342-5(set)