Dodgson, Neil ; Floater, Michael S.; Sabin, Malcolm (Eds.)

Advances in Multiresolution for Geometric Modelling

Series : Mathematics and Visualization

2004, XII, 437 pp. With 19 colour figs., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-21462-3
Due: August 2004

About this book

Multiresolution methods in geometric modelling are concerned with the generation, representation, and manipulation of geometric objects at several levels of detail. Applications include fast visualization and rendering as well as coding, compression, and digital transmission of 3D geometric objects. This book marks the culmination of the four-year EU-funded research project, Multiresolution in Geometric Modelling (MINGLE). The book contains seven survey papers, providing a detailed overview of recent advances in the various aspects of multiresolution modelling, and sixteen additional research papers. Each of the seven parts of the book starts with a survey paper, followed by the associated research papers in that area. All papers were originally presented at the MINGLE 2003 workshop held at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, UK, 9-11 September 2003.

Written for:

Scientists, professionals and graduate students in computer graphics, surface modelling, geometry processing, surface parameterization, wavelets, subdivision, data structures, geometry compression, visualization, thinning

Keywords:
compression
computer graphics
geometry
modeling
parameterization
surfaces


Feistauer, M.; Doleji, V.; Knobloch, P.; Najzar, K. (Eds.)

Numerical Mathematics and Advanced Applications
ENUMATH 2003

2004, Approx. 800 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-21460-7
Due: August 9, 2004

About this book

The book is the Proceedings of the Conference ENUMATH 2003, the 5th European Conference on Numerical Mathematics, concerned with most recent achievements in scientific computing, computational mathematics, numerical analysis and their applications. These proceedings contain a selection of invited plenary lectures, papers presented in minisymposia and contributed papers. All contributions to these proceedings have been reviewed by members of the Scientific Committee. Attention is paid to theoretical aspects of new numerical techniques and algorithms, as well as to applications, for example in fluid dynamics, electromagnetic fields, structural mechanics, free boundary problems. The book will be very useful for a wide range of readers, giving them an excellent overview of the most modern methods, techniques, algorithms and results in numerical mathematics, scientific computing and their applications.

Written for:

Computational scientists

Keywords:

computational fluid dynamics
computational mathematics
computational physics
numerical analysis
scientific computing


Heiberger, Richard M., Holland, Burt

Statistical Analysis and Data Display
An Intermediate Course with examples in S-PLUS, R, and SAS

Series : Springer Texts in Statistics
2004, Approx. 800 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-40270-5
Due: August 2004

About this book

This contemporary presentation of statistical methods features extensive use of graphical displays for exploring data and for displaying the analysis. The authors demonstrate how to construct and interpret graphs, discuss principles of graphical design, and show how accompanying traditional tabular results are used to confirm the visual impressions derived directly from the graphs. Many of the graphical formats are novel and appear here for the first time in print. This book can serve as a standalone text for statistics majors at the master's level and for other quantitatively oriented disciplines at the doctoral level, and as a reference book for researchers. In-depth discussions of regression analysis, analysis of variance, and design of experiments are followed by introductions to analysis of discrete bivariate data, nonparametrics, logistic regression, and ARIMA time series modeling. The authors illustrate classical concepts and techniques with a variety of case studies using both newer graphical tools and traditional tabular displays. The authors provide and discuss S-Plus, R, and SAS executable functions and macros for all new graphical display formats. All graphs and tabular output in the book were constructed using these programs. Complete transcripts for all examples and figures are provided for readers to use as models for their own analyses. Richard M. Heiberger and Burt Holland are both Professors in the Department of Statistics at Temple University and elected Fellows of the American Statistical Association. Richard M. Heiberger participated in the design of the S-Plus linear model and analysis of variance commands while on research leave at Bell Labs in 1987?88 and has been closely involved as a beta tester and user of S-Plus. Burt Holland has made many research contributions to linear modeling and simultaneous statistical inference, and frequently serves as a consultant to medical investigators. Both teach the Temple University course sequence that inspired them to write this text.

Table of contents

Introduction and Motivation.- Data and Statistics.- Statistics Concepts.- Graphs.- Introductory Inference.- One-Way Analysis of Variance, ANOVA.- Multiple Comparisons.- Linear Regression by Least Squares.- Multiple Regression - More Than One Predictor.- Multiple Regression - Dummy Variables and Contrasts.- Multiple Regression - Regression Diagnostics.- Two-Way Analysis of Variance.- Design of Experiments - Factorial Designs.- Design of Experiments - More Complex Designs.- Bivariate Statistics - Discrete Data.- Nonparametrics.- Logistic Regression.- Time Series Analysis.

Lange, Kenneth

Optimization

Series : Springer Texts in Statistics

2004, XIII, 252 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-20332-X
Due: July 2004

About this textbook

Finite-dimensional optimization problems occur throughout the mathematical sciences. The majority of these problems cannot be solved analytically. This introduction to optimization attempts to strike a balance between presentation of mathematical theory and development of numerical algorithms. Building on studentsf skills in calculus and linear algebra, the text provides a rigorous exposition without undue abstraction. Its stress on convexity serves as bridge between linear and nonlinear programming and makes it possible to give a modern exposition of linear programming based on the interior point method rather than the simplex method. The emphasis on statistical applications will be especially appealing to graduate students of statistics and biostatistics. The intended audience also includes graduate students in applied mathematics, computational biology, computer science, economics, and physics as well as upper division undergraduate majors in mathematics who want to see rigorous mathematics combined with real applications. Chapter 1 reviews classical methods for the exact solution of optimization problems. Chapters 2 and 3 summarize relevant concepts from mathematical analysis. Chapter 4 presents the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions for optimal points in constrained nonlinear programming. Chapter 5 discusses convexity and its implications in optimization. Chapters 6 and 7 introduce the MM and the EM algorithms widely used in statistics. Chapters 8 and 9 discuss Newtonfs method and its offshoots, quasi-Newton algorithms and the method of conjugate gradients. Chapter 10 summarizes convergence results, and Chapter 11 briefly surveys convex programming, duality, and Dykstrafs algorithm. Kenneth Lange is the Rosenfeld Professor of Computational Genetics in the Departments of Biomathematics and Human Genetics at the UCLA School of Medicine. He is also Interim Chair of the Department of Human Genetics. At various times during his career, he has held appointments at the University of New Hampshire, MIT, Harvard, the University of Michigan, and the University of Helsinki. While at the University of Michigan, he was the Pharmacia & Upjohn Foundation Professor of Biostatistics. His research interests include human genetics, population modeling, biomedical imaging, computational statistics, and applied stochastic processes. Springer-Verlag previously published his books Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Genetic Analysis, 2nd ed., Numerical Analysis for Statisticians, and Applied Probability.

Table of contents

Elementary Optimization.- The Seven C's of Analysis.- Differentiation.- Karush-Kuhn-Tucker Theory.- Convexity.- The MM Algorithm.- The EM Algorithm.- Newton's Method.- Conjugate Gradient and Quasi-Newton.- Analysis of Convergence.- Convex Programming.

Martin, Philippe A., Rothen, Francois

Many-Body Problems and Quantum Field Theory, 2nd ed.
An Introduction

Series : Texts and Monographs in Physics

2004, XIII, 441 p. 102 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-21320-1
Due: August 24, 2004

About this textbook

Many-Body Problems and Quantum Field Theory introduces the concepts and methods of the topics on a level suitable for graduate students and researchers. The formalism is developed in close conjunction with the description of a number of physical systems: cohesion and dielectric properties of the electron gas, superconductivity, superfluidity, nuclear matter and nucleon pairing, matter and radiation, interaction of fields by particle exchange and mass generation. Emphasis is placed on analogies between the various systems rather than on advanced or specialized aspects, with the purpose of illustrating common ideas within different domains of physics. Starting from a basic knowledge of quantum mechanics and classical electromagnetism, the exposition is self-contained and explicitly details all steps of the derivations. The new edition features a subtantially new treatment of nucleon pairing.

Written for:

Students (2nd year and after)

Keywords:

Bose Gas
Einstein-Bose Condensation
Electronic Gas
Hartree-Fock Method
N-Body Problem
Nuclear Structure
Perturbative Methods in Field Theory
Superconductivite
Superfluidity

Kluge, Werner

Abstract Computing Machines
A Lambda Calculus Perspective

Series : Texts in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series

2004, Approx. 400 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-21146-2
Due: October 2004

About this textbook

The book addresses ways and means of organizing computations, highlighting the relationship between algorithms and the basic mechanisms and runtime structures necessary to execute them using machines. It completely abstracts from concrete programming languages and machine architectures, taking instead the lambda calculus as the basic programming and program execution model to design various abstract machines for its correct implementation. The emphasis is on strongly normalizing machines based on a full-fledged beta-reduction as an essential prerequisite for symbolic computations that treat functions and variables truly as first-class objects. Their weakly normalizing counterparts are shown to be functional abstract machines that sacrifice the flavors of full beta-reductions for decidedly simpler runtime structures and improved runtime efficiency. Further downgrading of the lambda calculus leads to classical imperative (von Neumann) machines that permit side-effecting operations on the runtime environment.

Table of contents

Preliminary Table of Contents: Algorithms and Programs.- An Algorithmic Language.- The Lambda Calculus.- the SE(M)CD-Machine.- Towards Full-fledged Lambda Calculus Machines.- Head-order Graph Reduction.- The B-Machine.- The G-Machine.- The p-RED Machinery.

Bonatti, Christian, Diaz, Lorenzo J. , Viana, Marcelo

Dynamics Beyond Uniform Hyperbolicity
A Global Geometric and Probabilistic Perspective

Series : Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences , Vol. 102
Volume package: Enc.Mathematical Sciences Mathematical Physics

2004, approx. 384 pp. 25 figs., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-22066-6
Due: August 2004

About this book

The notion of uniform hyperbolicity, introduced by Steve Smale in the early sixties, unified important developments and led to a remarkably successful theory for a large class of systems: uniformly hyperbolic systems often exhibit complicated evolution which, nevertheless, is now rather well understood, both geometrically and statistically. Another revolution has been taking place in the last couple of decades, as one tries to build a global theory for "most" dynamical systems, recovering as much as possible of the conclusions of the uniformly hyperbolic case, in great generality. This book aims to put such recent developments in a unified perspective, and to point out open problems and likely directions for further progress. It is aimed at researchers, both young and senior, willing to get a quick, yet broad, view of this part of dynamics. Main ideas, methods, and results are discussed, at variable degrees of depth, with references to the original works for details and complementary information.

Table of contents


1 Hyperbolicity and Beyond.- 2 One-Dimensional Dynamics.- 3 Homoclinic Tangencies.- 4 Henon-like Dynamics.- 5 Non-critical Dynamics and Hyperbolicity.- 6 Heterodimensional Cycles and Blenders.- 7 Robust Transitivity.- 8 Stable Ergodicity.- 9 Robust Singular Dynamics.- 10 Generic Diffeomorphisms.- 11 SRB Measures and Gibbs States.- 12 Lyapunov Exponents.- A Perturbation Lemmas.- B Normal Hyperbolictiy and Foliations.- C Non-uniformly Hyperbolic Theory.- D Random Perturbations.- E Decay of Correlations.- Conclusion.- References.- Index