Drensky, Vesselin, Formanek, Edward

Polynomial Identity Rings

Series : Advanced Courses in Mathematics - CRM Barcelona

2004, VI, 200 p., Softcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7126-9

About this book

A ring R satisfies a polynomial identity if there is a polynomial f in noncommuting variables which vanishes under substitutions from R. For example, commutative rings satisfy the polynomial f(x,y) = xy - yx and exterior algebras satisfy the polynomial f(x,y,z) = (xy - yx)z - z(xy - yx). "Satisfying a polynomial identity" is often regarded as a generalization of commutativity. These lecture notes treat polynomial identity rings from both the combinatorial and structural points of view. The former studies the ideal of polynomial identities satisfied by a ring R. The latter studies the properties of rings which satisfy a polynomial identity. The greater part of recent research in polynomial identity rings is about combinatorial questions, and the combinatorial part of the lecture notes gives an up-to-date account of recent research. On the other hand, the main structural results have been known for some time, and the emphasis there is on a presentation accessible to newcomers to the subject. The intended audience is graduate students in algebra, and researchers in algebra, combinatorics and invariant theory.

Written for:

Graduates, postgraduates and researchers in Combinatorics and Algebra; Computer Science, Cryptology

Table of contents

Foreword.- Part A. Combinatorial Aspects in PI-Rings (by V. Drensky).- Part B. Polynomial Identity Rings (by E. Formanek).- Bibliography.- Index.

Drmota, M.; Flajolet, P.; Gardy, D.; Gittenberger, B. (Eds.)

Mathematics and Computer Science III
Algorithms, Trees, Combinatorics and Probabilities

Series : Trends in Mathematics
Volume package: Gardy,D.(Eds):Mathematics, Computer Science
2004, XV, 554 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7128-5

About this book

This book contains invited and contributed papers on combinatorics, random graphs and networks, algorithms analysis and trees, branching processes, constituting the Proceedings of the 3rd International Colloquium on Mathematics and Computer Science that will be held in Vienna in September 2004. It addresses a large public in applied mathematics, discrete mathematics and computer science, including researchers, teachers, graduate students and engineers. They will find here current questions in Computer Science and the related modern and powerful mathematical methods. The range of applications is very wide and goes beyond Computer Science.

Written for:

Graduates and researchers in applied mathematics, discrete mathematics and computer science; teachers and engineers

Table of contents

Foreword.- Preface.- Combinatorics and Random Structures.- Graph Theory.- Analysis of Algorithms.- Trees.- Probability.- Combinatorial Stochastic Processes.- Applications.- Index.- Author Index

Dalang, Robert; Dozzi, Marco; Russo, Francesco (Eds.)

Stochastic Analysis, Random Fields and Applications 4

Series : Progress in Probability , Vol. 58

2004, Approx. 344 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7131-5

About this book

This volume contains twenty refereed research or review papers presented at the 4th Seminar on Stochastic Processes, Random Fields and Applications which took place at the Centro Stefano Franscini (Monte Verita) in Ascona, Switzerland, from May 19 to 24, 2002. The seminar focused mainly on the topics stochastic partial differential equations, stochastic models in mathematical physics, and financial engineering. The third topic was the subject of a minisymposium on stochastic methods in financial models.

Written for:

Researchers in Probability Theory and Stochastic Analysis; professionals interested in stochastic methods in Finance and Insurance

Table of contents

Preface.- List of Participants.- Acknowledgements.- I. Stochastic Analysis and Random Fields.- II. Stochastic Methods in Financial Models.

Ashino, Ryuichi; Boggiatto, Paolo; Wong, Man-Wah (Eds.)

Advances in Pseudo-Differential Operators

Series : Operator Theory: Advances and Applications , Vol. 155

2004, VIII, 236 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7140-4

About this book

This volume consists of the plenary lectures and invited talks in the special session on pseudo-differential operators given at the Fourth Congress of the International Society for Analysis, Applications and Computation (ISAAC) held at York University in Toronto, August 11-16, 2003. The theme is to look at pseudo-differential operators in a very general sense and to report recent advances in a broad spectrum of topics, such as pde, quantization, filters and localization operators, modulation spaces, and numerical experiments in wavelet transforms and orthonormal wavelet bases.

Written for:

Graduates and researchers in operator theory and PDE; researchers in mathematical physics; engineers

Table of contents

Preface.- Contributions by E. Cordero/F. Nicola/L. Rodino, T. Krainer/B.-W. Schulze, M. Ruzhansky/M. Sugimoto, G. De Donno, G. Garello/A. Morando, M.W. Wong, E. Buzano/F. Nicola, E. Cordero/A. Tabacco, P. Boggiatto, J. Toft, R. Ashino/S.J. Desjardins/C. Heil/M. Nagase/R. Vaillancourt, R. Ashino/T. Mandai/A. Morimoto, M.A. Hajji/S. Melkonian/R. Vaillancourt.

Badescu, Lucian

Projective Geometry and Formal Geometry

Series : Monografie Matematyczne , Vol. 65

2004, Approx. 224 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7123-4

About this book

The aim of this monograph is to introduce the reader to some modern methods of projective geometry involving certain techniques of formal geometry. Some of these methods are illustrated in the first part through the proofs of a number of results of a rather classical flavor. Motivated by the first part, in the second formal functions on the formal completion X/Y of X along a closed subvariety Y is studied, especially the extension problem of formal functions to rational functions. The formal methods are then applied back to projective geometry, e.g., to homogeneous spaces.

Written for:

Graduates, postgraduates and researchers in Geometry

Table of contents

Introduction.- I. Special Chapters of Projective Geometry (Projective Varieties, Zak Map, Quasi-homogeneous Singularities, Cohomological Dimension, Connectedness).- II. Formal Functions in Algebraic Geometry (Basics, Lefschetz Theory, Meromorphic Functions, Connectedness, Homogeneous Spaces, Quasi-lines on Projective Manifolds).- Bibliography.- Notation.- Index.

Bernoulli, Daniel
Cerulus, Frans (Ed.)

Die Werke von Daniel Bernoulli. Band 8: Technologie II

Series : Die Werke von Daniel Bernoulli , Vol. 8

2004, Approx. 400 pages, Hardcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7007-6

About this book

This second volume on technology is mainly devoted to three prize-winning memoirs, answering questions related to ship-building which were proposed by the French Academie Royale des Sciences in the years 1737, 1755, and 1757. The volume hosts two further items: a popularizing text on astronomy from 1723, and the theory of the spiral pump, a technical item from 1772. In the introductory part of the volume every memoir is analysed and extensively summarized, so the reader should obtain a clear view of the content in modern terms.

Written for:

Historians of science

Table of contents

From the Contents: General Introduction.- Introductions to the contained original works.- Discours lu dans l'Assemblee.- Reflexions sur la meilleure figure a donner aux Ancres.- Recherches sur la maniere la plus avantageuse.- Principes Hydrostatiques et Mechaniques.- Expositio theoretica singularis machinae hydraulicae tiguri Helvetiorum exstructae.