I. Blake, G. Seroussi, N. Smart

Advances in Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Volume 2

304 pages 7 line diagrams 11 tables
Paperback |
ISBN:0-521-60415-X

Since the appearance of the authorsf first volume on elliptic curve cryptography in 1999 there has been tremendous progress in the field. In some topics, particularly point counting, the progress has been spectacular. Other topics such as the Weil and Tate pairings have been applied in new and important ways to cryptographic protocols that hold great promise. Notions such as provable security, side channel analysis and the Weil descent technique have also grown in importance. This second volume addresses these advances and brings the reader up to date. Prominent contributors to the research literature in these areas have provided articles that reflect the current state of these important topics. They are divided into the areas of protocols, implementation techniques, mathematical foundations and pairing based cryptography. Each of the topics is presented in an accessible, coherent and consistent manner for a wide audience that will include mathematicians, computer scientists and engineers.

Contents

Part I. Protocols: 1. Elliptic curve base protocols N. P. Smart; 2. On the provable security of ECDSA D. Brown; 3. Proofs of security for ECIES A. W. Dent; Part II. Implementation Techniques: 4. Side channel analysis E. Oswald; 5. Defenses against side-channel analysis M. Joye; Part III. Mathematical Foundations: 6. Advances in point counting F. Vercauteren; 7. Hyperelliptic curves and the HCDLP P. Guadry; 8. Weil descent attacks F. Hess; Part IV. Pairing Based Techniques; 9. Pairings S. Galbraith; 10. Cryptography from pairings K. G. Paterson.

Contributors

N. P. Smart, D. Brown, A. W. Dent, E. Oswald, M. Joye, F. Vercauteren, P. Gaudry, F. Hess, S. Galbraith, K. G. Paterson

Ivan Cherednik

Double Affine Hecke Algebras

424 pages 13 figures
Paperback |
ISBN:0-521-60918-6

This is a unique, essentially self-contained, monograph in a new field of fundamental importance for Representation Theory, Harmonic Analysis, Mathematical Physics, and Combinatorics. It is a major source of general information about the double affine Hecke algebra, also called Cherednik’s algebra, and its impressive applications. Chapter 1 is devoted to the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations attached to root systems and their relations to affine Hecke algebras, Kac-Moody algebras, and Fourier analysis. Chapter 2 contains a systematic exposition of the representation theory of the one-dimensional DAHA. It is the simplest case but far from trivial with deep connections in the theory of special functions. Chapter 3 is about DAHA in full generality, including applications to Macdonald polynomials, Fourier transforms, Gauss-Selberg integrals, Verlinde algebras, and Gaussian sums. This book is designed for mathematicians and physicists, experts and students, for those who want to master the new double Hecke algebra technique. Visit http://arxiv.org/math.QA/0404307 to read Chapter O. and selected topics from other chapters.

Contents

0. Introduction; 1. KZ and QMBP; 2. One-dimensional DAHA; 3. General theory.

Anita Burdman Feferman, Solomon Feferman

Alfred Tarski
Life and Logic

Publication is planned for November 2004
432 pages 10 line diagrams 75 half-tones 1 map
Hardback | Not yet published - available from November 2004
ISBN:0-52-180240-7 |

Alfred Tarski, one of the greatest logicians of all time, is widely thought of as ethe man who defined truthf. His mathematical work on the concepts of truth and logical consequence are cornerstones of modern logic, influencing developments in philosophy, linguistics and computer science. Tarski was a charismatic teacher and zealous promoter of his view of logic as the foundation of all rational thought, a bon-vivant and a womanizer, who played the egreat manf to the hilt. Born in Warsaw in 1901 to Jewish parents, he changed his name and converted to Catholicism, but was never able to obtain a professorship in his home country. A fortuitous trip to the United States at the outbreak of war saved his life and turned his career around, even while it separated him from his family for years. By the war's end he was established as a professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. There Tarski built an empire in logic and methodology that attracted students and distinguished researchers from all over the world. From the cafes of Warsaw and Vienna to the mountains and deserts of California, this first full length biography places Tarski in the social, intellectual and historical context of his times and presents a frank, vivid picture of a personally and professionally passionate man, interlaced with an account of his major scientific achievements.

Contents

1. The two Tarskis; 2. Independence and university; Interlude I. The Banach-Tarski paradox, set theory and the axiom of choice; 3. Polot! The Polish attribute; Interlude II. The completeness and decidability of algebra and geometry; 4. A wider sphere of influence; Interlude III. Truth and definability; 5. How the eunity of sciencef saved Tarskifs Life; 6. Berkeley is so far from Princeton; 7. Building a school; Interlude IV. The publication campaigns; 8. ePapa Tarskif and his students; 9. Three meetings and two departures; 10. Logic and methodology, center stage; 11. Heydays; Interlude V. Model theory and the 1963 Symposium; 12. Around the world; 13. Los Angeles and Berkeley; Interlude VI. Algebras of logic; 14. A decade of honors; 15. The last times.

Phil Gregory

Bayesian Logical Data Analysis for the Physical Sciences

488 pages 128 line diagrams 4 half-tones 74 exercises 132 figures 55 worked examples
Hardback
ISBN:0-521-84150-X

Lecturers can request inspection copies of this title

Courses: MEASUREMENT THEORY, STATISTICAL METHODS, ADVANCED DATA ANALYSIS, BAYESIAN DATA ANALYSIS, ADVANCED NUMERICAL METHODS, ADVANCED DATA ANALYSIS.

Increasingly, researchers in many branches of science are coming into contact with Bayesian statistics or Bayesian probability theory. By encompassing both inductive and deductive logic, Bayesian analysis can improve model parameter estimates by many orders of magnitude. It provides a simple and unified approach to all data analysis problems, allowing the experimenter to assign probabilities to competing hypotheses of interest, on the basis of the current state of knowledge. This book provides a clear exposition of the underlying concepts with large numbers of worked examples and problem sets. The book also discusses numerical techniques for implementing the Bayesian calculations, including an introduction to Markov Chain Monte-Carlo integration and linear and nonlinear least-squares analysis seen from a Bayesian perspective. In addition, background material is provided in appendices and supporting Mathematica notebooks are available, providing an easy learning route for upper-undergraduates, graduate students, or any serious researcher in physical sciences or engineering.

Contents

1. Role of probability theory in science; 2. Probability theory as extended logic; 3. The how-to of Bayesian inference; 4. Assigning probabilities; 5. Frequentist statistical inference; 6. What is a statistic?; 7. Frequentist hypothesis testing; 8. Maximum entropy probabilities; 9. Bayesian inference (Gaussian errors); 10. Linear model fitting (Gaussian errors); 11. Nonlinear model fitting; 12. Markov Chain Monte Carlo; 13. Bayesian spectral analysis; 14. Bayesian inference (Poisson sampling); Appendix A. Singular value decomposition; Appendix B. Discrete Fourier Transform; Appendix C. Difference in two samples; D. Poisson ON/OFF details; Appendix E. Multivariate Gaussian from maximum entropy.

B. Leimkuhler, Sebastian Reich

Simulating Hamiltonian Dynamics

395 pages 71 line diagrams 5 tables 80 exercises 39 worked examples
Hardback
ISBN:0-521-77290-7 |

Geometric integrators are time-stepping methods, designed such that they exactly satisfy conservation laws, symmetries or symplectic properties of a system of differential equations. In this book the authors outline the principles of geometric integration and demonstrate how they can be applied to provide efficient numerical methods for simulating conservative models. Beginning from basic principles and continuing with discussions regarding the advantageous properties of such schemes, the book introduces methods for the N-body problem, systems with holonomic constraints, and rigid bodies. More advanced topics treated include high-order and variable stepsize methods, schemes for treating problems involving multiple time-scales, and applications to molecular dynamics and partial differential equations. The emphasis is on providing a unified theoretical framework as well as a practical guide for users. The inclusion of examples, background material and exercises enhance the usefulness of the book for self-instruction or as a text for a graduate course on the subject.

Contents

1. Introduction; 2. Numerical methods; 3. Hamiltonian mechanics; 4. Geometric integrators; 5. The modified equations; 6. Higher order methods; 7. Contrained mechanical systems; 8. Rigid Body dynamics; 9. Adaptive geometric integrators; 10. Highly oscillatory problems; 11. Molecular dynamics; 12. Hamiltonian PDEs.


Robin J. Wilson, Lowell W. Beineke

Topics in Algebraic Graph Theory

Publication is planned for November 2004
286 pages 37 line diagrams 8 tables
Hardback | Not yet published - available from November 2004
ISBN:0-521-80197-4

The rapidly expanding area of algebraic graph theory uses two different branches of algebra to explore various aspects of graph theory: linear algebra (for spectral theory) and group theory (for studying graph symmetry). These areas have links with other areas of mathematics, such as logic and harmonic analysis, and are increasingly being used in such areas as computer networks where symmetry is an important feature. Other books cover portions of this material, but this book is unusual in covering both of these aspects and there are no other books with such a wide scope. Peter J. Cameron, internationally recognized for his substantial contributions to the area, served as academic consultant for this volume, and the result is ten expository chapters written by acknowledged international experts in the field. Their well-written contributions have been carefully edited to enhance readability and to standardize the chapter structure, terminology and notation throughout the book. To help the reader, there is an extensive introductory chapter that covers the basic background material in graph theory, linear algebra and group theory. Each chapter concludes with an extensive list of references.

Contents

Foreword Peter J. Cameron; Introduction; 1. Eigenvalues of graphs Michael Doob; 2. Graphs and matrices Richard A. Brualdi and Bryan L. Shader; 3. Spectral graph theory Dragos Cvetkovic and Peter Rowlinson; 4. Graph Laplacians Bojan Mohar; 5. Automorphism groups Peter J. Cameron; 6. Cayley graphs Brian Alspach; 7. Finite symmetric graphs Cheryle E. Praeger; 8. Strongly regular graphs Peter J. Cameron; 9. Distance-transitive graphs Arjeh M. Cohen; 10. Computing with graphs and groups Leonard H. Soicher.

Afra J. Zomorodian

Topology for Computing

Publication is planned for February 2005
264 pages 118 line diagrams 2 colour plates
Hardback
ISBN:0-521-83666-2

The emerging field of computational topology utilizes theory from topology and the power of computing to solve problems in diverse fields. Recent applications include computer graphics, computer-aided design (CAD), and structural biology, all of which involve understanding the intrinsic shape of some real or abstract space. A primary goal of this book is to present basic concepts from topology and Morse theory to enable a non-specialist to grasp and participate in current research in computational topology. The author gives a self-contained presentation of the mathematical concepts from a computer scientist’s point of view, combining point set topology, algebraic topology, group theory, differential manifolds, and Morse theory. He also presents some recent advances in the area, including topological persistence and hierarchical Morse complexes. Throughout, the focus is on computational challenges and on presenting algorithms and data structures when appropriate.

Contents

1. Introduction; Part I. Mathematics: 2. Spaces and filtrations; 3. Group theory; 4. Homology; 5. Morse theory; 6. New results; Part II. Algorithms: 7. The persistence algorithms; 8. Topological simplification; 9. The Morse-Smale algorithm; 10. The linking number algorithm; Part III. Applications: 11. Software; 12. Experiments; 13. Applications.