Nair, V. Parameswaran

Quantum Field Theory, A Modern Perspective

Series : Graduate Texts in Contemporary Physics

2004, Approx. 500 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-21386-4

About this textbook

Based on lecture notes for a graduate course given for many years at the City University of New York. At present, there is no "standard" text for quantum field theory (analogous to Goldsteinfs text on mechanics, for example); Nair intends to fill that gap with this text. Nairfs lectures at CUNY are known for their clarity and economy, and those qualities will be evident in the book.

Table of contents

Results in Relativistic Quantum Mechanics.- The Construction of Fields.- Canonical Quantization.- Commutators and Propagators.- Interactions and the S-Matrix.- The Electromagnetic Field.- Examples of Scattering Processes.- Functional Integral Representations.- Renormalization.- Gauge Theories.- Symmetry.- Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking.- Anamolies I.- Elements of Differential Geometry.- Path Integrals.- Gauge Theory: Configuration Space.- Anamolies II.- Finite Temperatire and Density.- Gauge Theory: Nonperturbative Questions.- Elements of Geometric Quantization.- Appendix: Relativistic Invariance.

Ozbagci, Burak, Stipsicz, Andras I.

Surgery on Contact 3-Manifolds and Stein Surfaces

Series : Bolyai Society Mathematical Studies , Vol. 13

2004, Approx. 275 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-22944-2

About this book

This book is about an investigation of recent developments in the field of symplectic and contact structures on four and three dimensional manifolds, respectively, from a topologistfs point of view. The level of the book is appropriate for advanced graduate students. There is no doubt that symplectic and contact structures are in the center of attention nowadays for low-dimensional geometers and topologists. In this volume there are two main issues that are addressed: what kind of symplectic and contact structures we can construct via surgery theory and what kind of symplectic and contact structures are not allowed via gauge theory and newly-invented Heegaard-Floer theory. It turns out that interesting results about contact structures can be obtained for example when the "classical" surgery theory is coupled with the Heegaard-Floer theory. The close relationship between symplectic and contact structures is another theme in the volume which naturally arises when one wants to perform symplectic cut and paste operation. The material in the volume is based on two groundbreaking results of the near past Donaldson's result on the existence of Lefschetz pencils on symplectic four manifolds and Giroux' correspondence between contact structures and open book decompositions on three manifolds. The volume makes an attempt to illustrate some consequences of these results and incorporate them with the new developments in the Heegaard-Floer theory, especially the Ozsvath-Szabo contact invariants.

Table of contents

Preface.- Introduction.- Topological Surgeries.- Symplectic 4-Manifolds.- Contact 3-Manifolds.- Convex Surfaces in Contact 3-Manifolds.- Spinc Structures on 3- and 4-Manifolds.- Symplectic Surgery.- Stein Manifolds.- Open Books and Contact Structures.- Lefschetz Fibrations on 4-Manifolds.- Contact Dehn Surgery.- Fillings of Contact 3-Manifolds.- Appendix: Seiberg-Witten Invariants.- Appendix: Heegaard Floer Theory.- Appendix: Mapping Class Groups.- Bibliography.- Index.

Bourbaki, Nicolas

Elements of Mathematics. Theory of Sets

1st ed. 1968. 2nd printing, 2004, VIII, 414 p., Softcover
ISBN: 3-540-22525-0

About this book

This is a softcover reprint of the English translation of 1968 of N. Bourbaki's, Theorie des Ensembles (1970).

Table of contents

I Description of Formal Mathematics: Terms and relations; Theorems; Logical theories; Quantified theories; Equalitarian theories.- II Theory of Sets: Collectivizing relations; Ordered pairs; Correspondences; Union and intersection of a family of sets; Product of a family of sets; Equivalence relations.- III Ordered Sets, Cardinals, Integers: Well-ordered sets; Equipotent sets; Cardinals. Natural integers. Finite sets; Properties of integers; Infinite sets; Inverse limits and direct limits.- IV Structures: Structures and isomorphisms; Morphisms and derived structures; Universal mappings.

Chevalley, Claude
Cartier, Pierre Emile (Ed.)

Classification des Groupes Algebriques Semi-simples
The Classification Semi-simple Algebraic Groups

Series : Collected Works of Claude Chevalley , Vol. 3

2005, XII, 275 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-23031-9

About this book

The third volume of the Collected Works of Claude Chevalley assembles his work on semi-simple algebraic groups contained, for the most part, in the notes of the famous "Seminaire Chevalley" held at the Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris between 1956 and 1958 and written up by participants of the seminar namely, P. Cartier, A. Grothendieck, R. Lazard and J. L. Verdier. These texts have been entirely reset in TeX for this edition, and edited and annotated by Pierre Cartier. Almost 50 years after the original writing, these texts still constitute a choice reference from which to enter and learn this part of the theory of algebraic groups.

Table of contents

Definition des Varietes Algebriques.- Schemas des Varietes Algebriques.- Groupes Algebriques.- Groupes Algebriques Affines Commutatifs.- Complements de Geometrie Algebrique.- Les Theoremes de Structure Fondamentaux pour les Groupes Algebriques Affines.- Sous-groupes de Cartan, Elements Reguliers. Groupes Algebriques Affines de Dimension 1.- Espaces Homogenes de Groupes Algebriques.- Le Normalisateur d'un Groupe de Borel.- Les Tores Singuliers.- Le Groupe de Weyl: Chambres et Reflexions.- Racines.- Groupes Semi-simples: Structure de B et de G/B.- Groupes Finis Engendres par des Reflexions.- Les Systemes Lineaires sur G/B.- Les Poids Dominants.- Les Sous-groupes Radiciels.- Les Isogenies.- Les Diagrammes de Dynkin.- Les Groupes de Type An, G2, Cn.- Existence d'isogenies.- Conclusion.- Index.

Choe, Geon H.

Computational Ergodic Theory

Series : Algorithms and Computation in Mathematics , Vol. 13

2005, Approx. 460 p. 500 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-23121-8

About this textbook

Ergodic theory is hard to study because it is based on measure theory, which is a technically difficult subject to master for ordinary students, especially for physics majors. Many of the examples are introduced from a different perspective than in other books and theoretical ideas can be gradually absorbed while doing computer experiments. Theoretically less prepared students can appreciate the deep theorems by doing various simulations. The computer experiments are simple but they have close ties with theoretical implications. Even the researchers in the field can benefit by checking their conjectures, which might have been regarded as unrealistic to be programmed easily, against numerical output using some of the ideas in the book. One last remark: The last chapter explains the relation between entropy and data compression, which belongs to information theory and not to ergodic theory. It will help students to gain an understanding of the digital technology that has shaped the modern information society.

Table of contents

Prerequisites.- Invariant Measures.- The Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem.- The Central Limit Theorem.- More on Ergodicity.- Homeomorphisms of the Circle.- Mod 2 Uniform Distribution.- Entropy.- The Lyapunov Exponent: One-dimensional Case.- The Lyapunov Exponent: Multidimensional Case.- Stable and Unstable Manifolds.- Recurrence and Entropy.- Recurrence and Dimension.- Data Compression.- References.- Index.

Bayro Corrochano, Eduardo (Ed.)

Handbook of Geometric Computing
Applications in Pattern Recognition, Computer Vision, Neuralcomputing, and Robotics

2004, Approx. 800 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-20595-0

About this book

This handbook addresses a broad audience of applied mathematicians, physicists, computer scientists, and engineers, bringing together under a single cover the most recent advances in the applications of geometric computing in the most important fields related to building perception action systems: computer vision, robotics, image processing and understanding, pattern recognition, computer graphics, quantum computers, brain theory and neural networks. Various kinds of problems in these fields have been tackled using promising geometric methods, but such efforts have been mostly confined to specific disciplines. In this book we introduce diverse, powerful geometric methods in a unified manner, covering geometry theory and geometric computing methods related to the design of perception and action systems, intelligent autonomous systems and intelligent machines. The book is suitable for postgraduate students and researchers working on the design of intelligent systems.

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Scientists, researchers, lecturers, graduates, libraries