Vince, John A.

Geometry for Computer Graphics
Formulae, Examples & Proofs

2004, Approx. 400 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 1-85233-834-2

About this book

Geometry is the cornerstone of computer graphics and computer animation, and provides the framework and tools for solving problems in two and three dimensions. This may be in the form of describing simple shapes such as a circle, ellipse or parabola, or complex problems such as rotating 3D objects about an arbitrary axis. Geometry for Computer Graphics draws together a wide variety of geometric information that will provide a sourcebook of facts, examples and proofs for students, academics, researchers and professional practitioners. The book is divided into 4 sections: the first summarizes hundreds of formulae used to solve 2D and 3D geometric problems. The second section places these formulae in context in the form of worked examples. The third provides the origin and proofs of these formulae and communicates mathematical strategies for solving geometric problems. The last section is a glossary of terms used in geometry.

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Miller, Ezra, Sturmfels, Bernd

Combinatorial Commutative Algebra

Series : Graduate Texts in Mathematics , Vol. 227

2004, Approx. 410 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-22356-8
2005, Approx. 420 p., Softcover
ISBN: 0-387-23707-0

About this textbook

Combinatorial commutative algebra is an active area of research with thriving connections to other fields of pure and applied mathematics. This book provides a self-contained introduction to the subject, with an emphasis on combinatorial techniques for multigraded polynomial rings, semigroup algebras, and determinantal rings. The eighteen chapters cover a broad spectrum of topics, ranging from homological invariants of monomial ideals and their polyhedral resolutions, to hands-on tools for studying algebraic varieties with group actions, such as toric varieties, flag varieties, quiver loci, and Hilbert schemes. Over 100 figures, 250 exercises, and pointers to the literature make this book appealing to both graduate students and researchers.

Table of contents

Squarefree monomial ideals.- Borel-fixed monomial ideals.- Three-dimensional staircases.- Cellular resolutions.- Alexander duality.- Generic monomial ideals.- Semigroup algebras.- Multigraded polynomial rings.- Syzygies of lattice ideals.- Toric varieties.- Irreducible and injective resolutions.- Ehrhart polynomials.- Local cohomology.- Plucker coordinates.- Matrix Schubert varieties.- Antidiagonal initial ideals.- Minors in matrix products.- Hilbert schemes of points.- Bibliography.- Glossary of notation.

Simchi-Levi, David, Chen, Xin, Bramel, Julien

The Logic of Logistics
Theory, Algorithms, and Applications for Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Series : Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering

2nd ed., 2005, XX, 355 p. 38 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-22199-9

About this textbook

Fierce competition in today's global market provides a powerful motivation for developing ever more sophisticated logistics systems. This book, written for the logistics manager and researcher, presents a survey of the modern theory and application of logistics. The goal of the book is to present the state-of-the-art in the science of logistics management. As a result, the authors have written a timely and authoritative survey of this field that many practitioners and researchers will find makes an invaluable companion to their work.

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Molchanov, Ilya

Theory of Random Sets

Series : Probability and its Applications

2005, Approx. 510 p. 33 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 1-85233-892-X

About this book

Stochastic geometry is a relatively new branch of mathematics. Although its predecessors such as geometric probability date back to the 18th century, the formal concept of a random set was developed in the beginning of the 1970s. Theory of Random Sets presents a state of the art treatment of the modern theory, but it does not neglect to recall and build on the foundations laid by Matheron and others, including the vast advances in stochastic geometry, probability theory, set-valued analysis, and statistical inference of the 1990s. The book is entirely self-contained, systematic and exhaustive, with the full proofs that are necessary to gain insight. It shows the various interdisciplinary relationships of random set theory within other parts of mathematics, and at the same time, fixes terminology and notation that are often varying in the current literature to establish it as a natural part of modern probability theory, and to provide a platform for future development.

Table of contents

Random Closed Sets and Capacity Functionals.- Expectations of Random Sets.- Minkowski Addition.- Unions of Random Sets.- Random Sets and Random Functions. Appendices: Topological Spaces.- Linear Spaces.- Space of Closed Sets.- Compact Sets and the Hausdorff Metric.- Multifunctions and Continuity.- Measures and Probabilities.- Capacities.- Convex Sets.- Semigroups and Harmonic Analysis.- Regular Variation. References.- List of Notation.- Name Index.- Subject Index.

Schubring, Gert

Conflicts Between Generalization, Rigor and Intuition
Number Concepts Underlying the Development of Analysis in 17th-19th Century France and Germany

Series : Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences

2005, Approx. 770 p. 22 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-22836-5

About this book

This book deals with the development of the terms of analysis in the 18th and 19th centuries, the two main concepts being negative numbers and infinitisimals. Schubring studies often overlooked texts, in particular German and French textbooks, and reveals a much richer history than previously thought while throwing new light on major figures, such as Cauchy.

Table of contents

* Question and Method * Paths Towards Algebraization ? Development until the 18th Century. The Number Field * The development of negative numbers * Paths towards algebraization?The field of limits: The development of infinitely small quantities * Culmination of Algebraization and retour du refoule * Le Retour du Refoule: From the Perspective of Mathematical Concepts * Cauchyfs Compromise Concept * Development of Pure Mathematics in Prussia/Germany * Conflicts Between Confinement to Geometry and Algebraization in France * Summary and Outlook * References * Appendix

Gut, Allan

Probability: A Graduate Course

Series : Springer Texts in Statistics

2005, Approx. 620 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-22833-0

About this book

"I know it's trivial, but I have forgotten why". This is a slightly exaggerated characterization of the unfortunate attitude of many mathematicians toward the surrounding world. The point of departure of this book is the opposite. This textbook on the theory of probability is aimed at graduate students, with the ideology that rather than being a purely mathematical discipline, probability theory is an intimate companion of statistics. The book starts with the basic tools, and goes on to chapters on inequalities, characteristic functions, convergence, followed by the three main subjects, the law of large numbers, the central limit theorem, and the law of the iterated logarithm. After a discussion of generalizations and extensions, the book concludes with an extensive chapter on martingales. The main feature of this book is the combination of rigor and detail. Instead of being sketchy and leaving lots of technicalities to be filled in by the reader or as easy exercises, a more solid foundation is obtained by providing more of those not so trivial matters and by integrating some of those not so simple exercises and problems into the body of text. Some results have been given more than one proof in order to illustrate the pros and cons of different approaches. On occasion we invite the reader to minor extensions, for which the proofs reduce to minor modifications of existing ones, with the aim of creating an atmosphere of a dialogue with the reader (instead of the more typical monologue), in order to put the reader in the position to approach any other text for which a solid probabilistic foundation is necessary. Allan Gut is a professor of Mathematical Statistics at Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. He is the author of the Springer monograph "Stopped Random Walks" (1988), the Springer textbook "An Intermediate Course in Probability" (1995), and has published around 60 articles in probability theory. His interest in attracting a more general audience to the beautiful world of probability has been manifested in his Swedish popular science book Sant eller Sannolikt ("True or Probable"), Norstedts forlag (2002).

Table of contents

Introductory Measure Theory.- Random Variables.- Inequalities.- Characteristic Functions.- Convergence.- The Law of Large Numbers.- The Central Limit Theorem.- The Law of Iterated Logarithm.- Limit Theorems; Extensions and Generalizations.- Martingales