Neeman, Itay

The Determinacy of Long Games

24 x 17 cm. XI, 317 pages. Cloth.
ISBN 3-11-018341-2

Series: de Gruyter Series in Logic and Its Applications 7

Subjects: Mathematics / Basics of Logic, Set Theory
Social Sciences, Economics / Computer Science / Introduction, Theory

Language: English
to be published November 2004

In this volume the author develops and applies methods for proving, from large cardinals, the determinacy of definable games of countable length on natural numbers. The determinacy is ultimately derived from iteration strategies, connecting games on natural numbers with the specific iteration games that come up in the study of large cardinals.

The games considered in this text range in strength, from games of fixed countable length, through games where the length is clocked by natural numbers, to games in which a run is complete when its length is uncountable in an inner model (or a pointclass) relative to the run. More can be done using the methods developed here, reaching determinacy for games of length $\omega_1$.

The book is largely self-contained. Only graduate level knowledge of modern techniques in large cardinals and basic forcing is assumed. Several exercises allow the reader to build on the results in the text, for example connecting them with universally Baire and homogeneously Suslin sets. Overall it is intended that the book should be accessible both to specialists and to advanced graduate students in set theory.

- Important contribution to one of the main features of current set theory, as initiated and developed by Jensen, Woodin, Steel and others.

Sun-Yung Alice Chang (Princeton University, USA):

Non-linear Elliptic Equations in Conformal Geometry

Zurich Lectures in Advanced Mathematics

ISBN 3-03719-006-X
October 2004, 100 pages, softcover, 17.0 cm x 24.0 cm.

Non-linear elliptic partial differential equations are an important tool in the study of Riemannian metrics in differential geometry, in particular for problems concerning the conformal change of metrics in Riemannian geometry. In recent years the role played by the second order semi-linear elliptic equations in the study of Gaussian curvature and scalar curvature has been extended to a family of fully non-linear elliptic equations associated with other symmetric functions of the Ricci tensor. A case of particular interest is the second symmetric function of the Ricci tensor in dimension four closely related to the Pfaffian.

In these lectures, starting from the background material, the author reviews the problem of prescribing Gaussian curvature on compact surfaces. She then develops the analytic tools (e.g. higher order conformal invariant operators, Sobolev inequalities, blow-up analysis) in order to solve a fully nonlinear equation in prescribing the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet integrand on compact manifolds of dimension four.


James R. Schott

Matrix Analysis for Statistics, 2nd Edition

ISBN: 0-471-66983-0
Hardcover
480 pages
January 2005

Description

The second edition of Matrix Analysis for Statistics provides in-depth, step-by-step coverage of the most common matrix methods now used in statistical applications, including eigenvalues and eigenvectors; the Moore-Penrose inverse; matrix differentiation; the distribution of quadratic forms; and more. The subject matter is presented in a theorem/proof format, and every effort has been made to ease the transition from one topic to another. Proofs are easy to follow, and the author carefully justifies every step. Accessible even for readers with a cursory background in statistics, the text uses examples that are familiar and easy to understand. Key features that make this the ideal introduction to matrix analysis theory and practice include: self-contained chapters for flexibility in topic choice, extensive examples and chapter-end practice exercises, and optional sections for mathematically advanced readers.

Table of Contents

Preface.
1. A Review of Elementary Matrix Algebra.
2. Vector Spaces.
3. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors.
4. Matrix Factorizations and Martrix Norms.
5. Generalized Inverses.
6. Systems of Linear Equations.
7. Partitioned Matrices.
8. Special Matrices and Matrix Operations.
9. Matrix Derivatives and Related Topics.
10. Some Special Topics Related to Quadratic Forms.
References.
Index.

Sanford Weisberg

Applied Linear Regression, 3rd Edition

ISBN: 0-471-66379-4
Hardcover
336 pages
January 2005

Description

Now in its third edition, this popular book is a concise, accessible guide to the methods of applied linear regression. Focusing on model building, assessing fit and reliability, and drawing conclusions, it develops estimation, confidence, and testing procedures mostly using least squares. Throughout, the importance of assumptions and their relevance in specific problems is stressed. Updated to reflect enormous progress in the area since the previous edition in 1985, the Third Edition includes new problems, figures, and completely revised chapters on multiple regression, diagnostics, and generalizations of regression.

Table of Contents

Preface.
1. Scatterplots and Regression.
2. Simple Linear Regression.
3. Multiple Regression.
4. Drawing Conclusions.
5. Weights, Lack of Fit, and More.
6. Polynomials and Factors.
7. Transformations.
8. Regression Diagnostics: Residuals.
9. Outliers and Influence.
10. Variable Selection.
11. Nonlinear Regression.
12. Logistic Regression.
Appendix A.1. Web Site.
Appendix A.2. Means and Variances of Random Variables.
Appendix A.3. Least Squares for Simple Regression.
Appendix A.4. Means and Variances of Least Squares Estimates.
Appendix A.5. Estimating E(Y/X) Using a Smoother.
Appendix A.6. A Brief Introduction to Matrices and Vectors.
Appendix A.7. Random Vectors.
Appendix A.8. Least Squares Using Matrices.
Appendix A.9. The QR Factorization.
Appendix A.10. Maximum Likelihood Estimates.
Appendix A.11. The Box-Cox Method for Transformations.
Appendix A.12. Case Deletion in Linear Regression.
References.


George E. P. Box, William G. Hunter, J. Stuart Hunter

Statistics for Experimenters: Design, Innovation, and Discovery, 2nd Edition

ISBN: 0-471-71813-0
Hardcover
704 pages
March 2005

Description

Statistics for Experimenters: Design, Innovation and Discovery, Second Edition focuses on applications in the physical, engineering, biological, and social sciences.
Written with the non-mathematician in mind, only knowledge of elementary mathematics is required for use. The book is based on the scientific method and provides the tools needed for the investigator to make the research as effective as possible through proper choice and conduct of experiments and appropriate analysis of data. After a problem is stated, appropriate statistical methods of design and analysis are discussed.

The Second Edition is an ideal reference book for practicing engineers, scientists, and statisticians in a broad range of disciplines. It is also ideal as a textbook for courses in experimental design at the upper-undergraduate and beginning-graduate levels.

This fully revised industry standard features:

Reorganized sections, fully revised chapters, and updated methodologies
New material including graphical analyses of variance, a new classification for fractionals, transmission of error, components of variance, split-plot designs, and discussions related to Taguchi
A lucid introduction to the basic statistical methods needed for research
Worked examples in the text with frequent exercises and answers, and specific, thought-provoking questions at the end of each chapter.
Advanced topics selected for their special interest to scientific investigators are introduced in readily understood language. These topics include time series analysis, response surface methods, regression analysis, study of error transmission, and mechanistic model building.

Table of Contents

1. Catalizing the Generation of Knowledge.
2. Basics: probability, Parameters and Statistics.
3. Comparing Two Entities: Relevant Reference Distributions, Tests and Confidence Intervals.
4. Comparing a Number of Entities: Randomized Blocks and Latin Squares.
5. Factorial Designs at Two Levels: Advantages of Experimental Design.
6. Fraction Factorial Designs: Economy in Experimentation.
7. Other Fractionals, Analysis and Choosing Follow-up Runs.
8. Factorial Designs and Data Transformation.
9. Multiple Sources of Variation: Split Plot Designs, Variance Components and Error Transmission.
10. Least Squares and Why You Need to Design Experiments.
11. Modelling Relationships, Sequential Assembly: Basics for Response Surface Methods.
12. Some Applications of Response Surface Methods.
13. Designing Robust Products: An Introduction.
14. Process Control, Forecasting and Times Series: An Introduction.
15. Evolutionary Process Operation.
Appendices.
Index.

Norman L. Johnson, Adrienne W. Kemp, Samuel Kotz

Univariate Discrete Distributions, 3rd Edition

ISBN: 0-471-27246-9
Hardcover
640 pages
March 2005

Description

This new Third Edition addresses the latest advances in discrete distributions theory including the development of new distributions such as q-series and generalized zeta-function distributions and new families of distributions including Langrangian-type distributions offering and a better understanding of their theoretical and practical interrelationships. New derivations of discrete distributions via stochastic processes and random walks are introduced without turning the book into a treatise on the subject. Emphasis on the increasing relevance of Bayesian inference to discrete distribution, especially with regard to the binomial and Poisson distributions is maintained. All chapters have been updated to make them user-friendly and coherent and extensive information on the increased use of the computer has been added without changing or compromising the mathematical integrity.

Table of Contents

1. Preliminary Information.
2. Families of Discrete Distributions.
3. Binomial Distributions.
4. Poisson Distributions.
5. Neggative Binomial Distributions.
6. Hypergeometric Distributions.
7. Logarithmic and Lagrangian Distributions.
8. Mixture Distributions.
9. Stopped-Sum Distributions.
10. Matching, Occupancy, Runs, and q-Series Distributions.
11. Parametric Regression Models and Miscellanea.