Sandor, Jozsef, Crstici, Borislav

Handbook of Number Theory II

2004, IV, 637 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 1-4020-2546-7
Due: August 2004

About this book

This handbook focuses on some important topics from Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics. These include the sum of divisors function with the many old and new issues on Perfect numbers; Euler's totient and its many facets; the Moebius function along with its generalizations, extensions, and applications; the arithmetic functions related to the divisors or the digits of a number; the Stirling, Bell, Bernoulli, Euler and Eulerian numbers, with connections to various fields of pure or applied mathematics. Each chapter is a survey and can be viewed as an encyclopedia of the considered field, underlining the interconnections of Number theory with Combinatorics, Numerical mathematics, Algebra, or Probability theory. This reference work will be useful to specialists in number theory and discrete mathematics as well as mathematicians or scientists who need access to some of these results in other fields of research.

Table of contents

Preface. Basic Symbols. Basic Notations. 1. Perfect Numbers: Old and New Issues: Perspectives. 2. Generalizations and Extensions of the Mobius Function. 3. The many Facets of Eulerfs Totient. 4. Special Arithmetic Function connected with the Divisors, or with the Digits of a Number. 5. Sterling, Bell, Bernoulli, Euler and Eulerian Numbers. Reference. Index.

Stacey, Kaye; Chick, Helen; Kendal, Margaret (Eds.)

The Future of the Teaching and Learning of Algebra
The 12th ICMI Study

Series : New ICMI Study Series , Vol. 8

2004, XIV, 373 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 1-4020-8130-8

About this book

This book presents a wide-ranging, international perspective on the state of the field of algebra from invited participants to the 12th ICMI Study conference held in Melbourne, Australia in 2001. The authors are renowned academics from all around the world who have written individual chapters associated with the teaching and learning of algebra that relate to their particular areas of research and teaching expertise. The book includes information about different approaches to the teaching and learning of algebra - from early algebra to tertiary algebra, the impact of tools and technology (including Computer Algebra Systems), the role of symbols and language, teachers of algebra, and the history of algebra.

Table of contents

Solving the Problems with Algebra.- The Core of Algebra: Reflections on its Main Activities.- Responses to 'The Core of Algebra'.- The Early Development of Algebraic Reasoning: The Current State of the Field.- A Toolkit for Analysing Approaches to Algebra.- Research on the Role of Technological Environments in Algebra Learning and Teaching.- Computer Algebra Systems and Algebra: Curriculum, Assessment, Teaching, and Learning.- The History of Algebra in Mathematics Education.- Symbols and Language.- Teachers' Knowledge and the Teaching of Algebra.- The Teaching and Learning of Tertiary Algebra.- Goals and Content of an Algebra Curriculum for the Compulsory Years of Schooling.- Algebra: A World of Difference.- Conference Participants.- Index of Authors.- Index.

Trigub, Roald M., Belinsky, Eduard S.

Fourier Analysis and Approximation of Functions

2004, XIII, 585 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 1-4020-2341-3

About this book

In Fourier Analysis and Approximation of Functions basics of classical Fourier Analysis are given as well as those of approximation by polynomials, splines and entire functions of exponential type. In Chapter 1 which has an introductory nature, theorems on convergence, in that or another sense, of integral operators are given. In Chapter 2 basic properties of simple and multiple Fourier series are discussed, while in Chapter 3 those of Fourier integrals are studied. The first three chapters as well as partially Chapter 4 and classical Wiener, Bochner, Bernstein, Khintchin, and Beurling theorems in Chapter 6 might be interesting and available to all familiar with fundamentals of integration theory and elements of Complex Analysis and Operator Theory. Applied mathematicians interested in harmonic analysis and/or numerical methods based on ideas of Approximation Theory are among them. In Chapters 6-11 very recent results are sometimes given in certain directions. Many of these results have never appeared as a book or certain consistent part of a book and can be found only in periodics; looking for them in numerous journals might be quite onerous, thus this book may work as a reference source. The methods used in the book are those of classical analysis, Fourier Analysis in finite-dimensional Euclidean space Diophantine Analysis, and random choice.

Table of contents

Dedication. Preface. 1: Representation Theorems. 1.1. Theorems on representation at a point. 1.2. Integral operators. Convergence in Lp-norm and almost everywhere. 1.3. Multidimensional case. 1.4. Further problems and theorems. 1.5. Comments to Chapter 1. 2: Fourier Series. 2.1. Convergence and divergence. 2.2. Two classical summability methods. 2.3. Harmonic functions and functions analytic in the disk. 2.4. Multidimensional case. 2.5. Further problems and theorems. 2.6. Comments to Chapter 2. 3: Fourier Integral. 3.1. L-Theory. 3.2. L2 Theory. 3.3. Multidimensional case. 3.4. Entire functions of exponential type. The Paley-Wiener theorem. 3.5. Further problems and theorems. 3.6. Comments to Chapter 3. 4: Discretization. Direct and Inverse Theorems. 4.1. Summation formulas of Poisson and Euler-Maclaurin. 4.2. Entire functions of exponential type and polynomials. 4.3. Network norms. Inequalities of different metrics. 4.4. Inverse theorems. Constructive characteristics. Embedding theorems. 4.6. Moduli of smoothness. 4.7. Approximation on an interval. 4.8. Further problems and theorems. 4.9. Comments to Chapter 4. 5: Extremal Problems of Approximation Theory. 5.1. Best approximation. 5.2. The space Lp. Best approximation. 5.3. Space C. The Chebyshev alternation. 5.4. Extremal properties for algebraic polynomials and splines. 5.5. Best approximation of a set by another set. 5.6. Further problems and theorems. 5.7. Comments to Chapter 5. 6: A Function as the Fourier Transform of a Measure. 6.1. Algebras A and ’Ii’. The Wiener Tauberian theorem. 6.2. Positive definate and completely monotone functions. 6.3. Positive definate functions depending only on a norm. 6.4. Sufficient conditions for belonging to Ap


Banyaga, Augustin, Hurtubise, David

Lectures on Morse Homology

Series : Kluwer Texts in the Mathematical Sciences , Vol. 29

2004, IX, 326 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 1-4020-2695-1

About this textbook

This book presents in great detail all the results one needs to prove the Morse Homology Theorem using classical techniques from algebraic topology and homotopy theory. Most of these results can be found scattered throughout the literature dating from the mid to late 1900's in some form or other, but often the results are proved in different contexts with a multitude of different notations and different goals. This book collects all these results together into a single reference with complete and detailed proofs. The core material in this book includes CW-complexes, Morse theory, hyperbolic dynamical systems (the Lamba-Lemma, the Stable/Unstable Manifold Theorem), transversality theory, the Morse-Smale-Witten boundary operator, and Conley index theory. More advanced topics include Morse theory on Grassmann manifolds and Lie groups, and an overview of Floer homology theories. With the stress on completeness and by its elementary approach to Morse homology, this book is suitable as a textbook for a graduate level course, or as a reference for working mathematicians and physicists.

Table of contents

Preface.- Introduction.- The CW-Homology Theorem.- Basic Morse Theory.- The Stable/Unstable Manifold Theorem.- Basic Differential Topology.- Morse-Smale Functions.- The Morse Homology Theorem.- Morse Theory on Grassmann Manifolds.- An Overview of Floer Homology Theories.- Hints and References for Selected Problems.- Bibliography.- Symbol Index.- Index.

G. Waldo Dunnington, With contributions by Jeremy Gray, Fritz-Egbert Dohse

Carl Friedrich Gauss
Titan of Science

Published October 2004
568 pages 49 line diagrams
Hardback | In stock
ISBN:0-88385-547-X

This biography of Gauss, by far the most comprehensive in English, is the work of a professor of German, G. Waldo Dunnington, who devoted most of his scholarly career to studying the life of Germany's greatest mathematician. The author was inspired to pursue this project at the age of twelve when he learned from his teacher in Missouri that no full biography of Gauss existed at the time. His teacher was Gaussfs great granddaughter, Minna Waldeck Gauss. Long out of print and almost impossible to find on the used book market, this valuable piece of scholarship is being reissued in an augmented form with introductory remarks, an expanded and updated bibliography, and a commentary on Gaussfs mathematical diary, by the eminent British mathematical historian, Jeremy Gray.

Contents

1. Introduction: family background; 2. The enchanted boyhood; 3. Student days; 4. The young man; 5. Astronomy and matrimony; 6. Further activity; 7. Back to Gottingen; 8. Labour and sorrow; 9. The young professor: a decade of discovery, 1812?1822; 10. Geodesy and bereavement: the transitional decade, 1822?1832; 11. Alliance with Weber: strenuous years; 12. The electromagnetic telegraph; 13. Magnetism: physics dominant; 14. Surface theory, crystallography, and optics; 15. Germination: non-Euclidean geometry; 16. Trials and triumphs: experiencing conflict; 17. Milestones on the highways and byways; 18. Senex mirabilis; 19. Monarch of mathematics in Europe; 20. The doyen of German science, 1832?1855; 21. Gathering up the threads: a broad horizon; 22. Religio Scientiae: a profession of belief from the philosopher and lover of truth; 23. Sunset and eventide: renunciation; 24. Epilogue: 1. Apotheosis: orations of Ewald and Sartorious; 2. Valhalla: posthumous recognition and honours; Appendices; Index.