McIver, Annabelle, Morgan, Charles C.

Abstraction, Refinement and Proof for Probabilistic Systems

Series: Monographs in Computer Science,

2004, XX, 388 p. 63 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-40115-6
Due: December 31, 2004

About this book

The book is a focused survey on probabilistic program semantics, conceived to tell a coherent story with a uniform notation. It is grouped into three themes: Part I is for 'users' of the techniques who will be developing actual programs; Part II gives mathematical foundations intended for those studying exactly how it was done and how to build semantic structures/models in their own work; and Part III describes a very 'hot' research direction, temporal logic and model checking.

Topics and features:

- introduces readers to very up-to-date research in the mathematics of rigorous development of randomized (probabilistic) algorithms
- illustrates by example the typical steps necessary in computer science to build a mathematical model of any programming paradigm
- presents results of a large and integrated body of research in the area of 'quantitative' program logics

An advanced research survey monograph, integrating three major topic areas: random/probabilistic algorithms, assertion-based program reasoning, and refinement programming models. Essential foundation topic for modern sequential programming methodology.

Table of contents

Introduction to pGCL.- Invariants and variants for probabilistic loops.- Case studies in termination .- Probabilistic data refinement.- Theory for the demonic model.- Geometry of probabilistic programs.- Proven rules for probabilistic loops.- Transformer hierarchy.- Quantitative temporal logic qTL.- Quantitative algebra of qTL.- Quantitative modal u-calculus of qMu, and games.- Appendixes.- Index.

Kurki-Suonio, Reino

A Practical Theory of Reactive Systems
Incremental Modeling of Dynamic Behaviors

Series: Texts in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series,

2005, Approx. 400 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-23342-3
Due: January 2005

About this textbook

This book presents a "practical theory" of reactive systems, with formal foundations in Temporal Logic of Actions. The theory supports incremental development of operational, object-oriented models in steps that preserve already established properties. Models are given in an action-oriented language, and their modularity relates to aspects in aspect-oriented programming. The emphasis is on theoretical understanding of reactive behaviors, and on using "horizontal" modularity to manage their complexity.

Special chapters are devoted to the applicability of the theory to distributed and real-time systems. Incremental specification is illustrated in the book by a number of examples of varying size and complexity.

Written for:

Graduates, researchers

Keywords:

Aspect-oriented Specification
Incremental Modeling
Reactive Systems
Temporal Logic of Actions

Diamond, Fred, Shurman, Jerry

A First Course in Modular Forms

Series: Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol. 228

2005, XV, 436 p. 29 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-23229-X
Due: January 2005

About this textbook

This book introduces the theory of modular forms with an eye toward the Modularity Theorem:
All rational elliptic curves arise from modular forms.

The topics covered include

* elliptic curves as complex tori and as algebraic curves,
* modular curves as Riemann surfaces and as algebraic curves,
* Hecke operators and Atkin--Lehner theory,
* Hecke eigenforms and their arithmetic properties,
* the Jacobians of modular curves and the Abelian varieties associated to Hecke eigenforms,
* elliptic and modular curves modulo~$p$ and the Eichler?Shimura Relation,
* the Galois representations associated to elliptic curves and to Hecke eigenforms.

As it presents these ideas, the book states the Modularity Theorem in various forms, relating them to each other and touching on their applications to number theory.

A First Course in Modular Forms is written for beginning graduate students and advanced undergraduates. It does not require background in algebraic number theory or algebraic geometry, and it contains exercises throughout.

Table of contents

Preface * Modular Forms, Elliptic Curves, and Modular Curves * Modular Curves as Riemann Surfaces * Dimension Formulas * Eisenstein Series * Hecke Operators * Jacobian and Abelian Varieties * Modular Curves as Algebraic Curves * The Eichler-Shimura Relation and L-Functions * Galois Representations * Hints and Answers to the Exercises * Bibliography * List of Symbols * Index * References

Michio Masujima

Applied Mathematical Methods of Theoretical Physics

ISBN: 3-527-40534-8
Hardcover
740 pages
April 2005

Description

All there is to know about functional analysis, integral equations and calculus of variations in a single volume.
This advanced textbook is divided into two parts: The first on integral equations and the second on the calculus of variations. It begins with a short introduction to functional analysis, including a short review of complex analysis, before continuing a systematic discussion of different types of equations, such as Volterra integral equations, singular integral equations of Cauchy type, integral equations of the Fredholm type, with a special emphasis on Wiener-Hopf integral equations and Wiener-Hopf sum equations.

After a few remarks on the historical development, the second part starts with an introduction to the calculus of variations and the relationship between integral equations and applications of the calculus of variations. It further covers applications of the calculus of variations developed in the second half of the 20th century in the fields of quantum mechanics, quantum statistical mechanics and quantum field theory.

Throughout the book, the author presents over 150 problems and exercises ? many from such branches of physics as quantum mechanics, quantum statistical mechanics, and quantum field theory ? together with outlines of the solutions in each case. Detailed solutions are given, supplementing the materials discussed in the main text, allowing problems to be solved making direct use of the method illustrated. The original references are given for difficult problems. The result is complete coverage of the mathematical tools and techniques used by physicists and applied mathematicians

Intended for senior undergraduates and first-year graduates in science and engineering, this is equally useful as a reference and self-study guide.

Table of contents

1. Function Spaces, Linear Operators and Green Functions
2. Integral Equations and Greens Functions
3. Integral Equations of Volterra type
4. Integral Equations of the Fredholm type
5. Hilbert-Schmidt Theory of Symmetric Kernel
6. Singular Integral Equations of Cauchy type
7. Wiener-Hopf Method and Wiener-Hopf Integral Equation
8. Non-linear Integral Equations
9. Calculus of Variations: Fundamentals
10. Calculus of Variations: Applications

by Michael C Lovell (Wesleyan University, USA)

ECONOMICS WITH CALCULUS

This textbook provides a calculus-based introduction to economics. Students blessed with a working knowledge of the calculus will find that this text facilitates their study of the basic analytical framework of economics. The textbook examines a wide range of micro and macro topics, including prices and markets, equity versus efficiency, Rawls versus Bentham, accounting and the theory of the firm, optimal lot size and just in time, monopoly and competition, exchange rates and the balance of payments, inflation and unemployment, fiscal and monetary policy, IS-LM analysis, aggregate demand and supply, speculation and rational expectations, growth and development, exhaustible resources and over-fishing. While the content is similar to that of conventional introductory economics textbook, the assumption that the reader knows and enjoys the calculus distinguishes this book from the traditional text.

Contents:

Production Possibilities
Supply and Demand: Where do Prices come from?
Maximizing Satisfaction
The Business Enterprise: Theory of the Firm
Market Structure
Distribution: Who Gets What?
Monitoring Economic Performance
GDP Accounting and the Multiplier
Money, Prices and Output
Dynamics, Expectations and Inflation
Growth and Development

Readership: Undergraduates with a working knowledge of calculus; graduate business school students with strong quantitative skills; as a supplemental read for calculus-aware students enrolled in a traditional micro or macro economics course; anyone with a quantitative bent who enjoys reading about economics and business developments in the popular press but wants to take a deeper and more structured look at how economists analyze the way the system works. This text does not presume prior course work in economics.

"For two years I have used drafts of Lovell's text at the Navel Academy. I have found it to be ideally suited for a one-semester introductory course for mathematically-inclined students. This text has several advantages over the conventional text in terms of content and organization. The treatment of welfare economics and the dynamics of growth Eto name but two examples Efar exceeds the standard."

Matthew Baker
Department of Economics
United States Naval Academy

"Mike Lovell has written the book we would all like to write for the students we would all like to teach. Organizing his introductory text around the calculus and optimization, Lovell achieves a streamlined presentation of essential concepts. This economy leaves room for numerous, carefully crafted applications. Lovell moves easily from classics, such as Edgeworth and Hotelling, to recent innovations, such as rational expectations. In the process he shows the introductory student the elegance and power of the handful of concepts that underpins much of our discipline. It will be a treat to teach from this text."

C M Jones
Department of Economics
Bowdoin College, USA

632pp Pub. date: Aug 2004
ISBN 981-238-825-7
ISBN 981-238-857-5(pbk)