El-Maati Ouhabaz

Analysis of Heat Equations on Domains

Cloth | 2004 | ISBN: 0-691-12016-1
296 pp. | 6 x 9

This is the first comprehensive reference published on heat equations associated with non self-adjoint uniformly elliptic operators. The author provides introductory materials for those unfamiliar with the underlying mathematics and background needed to understand the properties of heat equations. He then treats Lp properties of solutions to a wide class of heat equations that have been developed over the last fifteen years. These primarily concern the interplay of heat equations in functional analysis, spectral theory and mathematical physics.

This book addresses new developments and applications of Gaussian upper bounds to spectral theory. In particular, it shows how such bounds can be used in order to prove Lp estimates for heat, Schrodinger, and wave type equations. A significant part of the results have been proved during the last decade.

The book will appeal to researchers in applied mathematics and functional analysis, and to graduate students who require an introductory text to sesquilinear form techniques, semigroups generated by second order elliptic operators in divergence form, heat kernel bounds, and their applications. It will also be of value to mathematical physicists. The author supplies readers with several references for the few standard results that are stated without proofs.

El-Maati Ouhabaz is Professor of Analysis and Geometry at Universite Bordeaux 1

Endorsements:

"This book is both an excellent introduction for those learning about heat operators for the first time, and a reference work for the mathematician searching for information. The author has presented an especially lucid exposition of the subject."--Alan McIntosh, Australian National University

"This book contains very interesting material, starting with the basics and progressing to lively trends of current research."--Thierry Coulhon, Cergy-Pontoise University

Series:London Mathematical Society Monographs, vol.30.

Bogomolov, Fedor; Tschinkel, Yuri (Eds.)

Geometric Methods in Algebra and Number Theory

Series: Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 235
2005, VIII, 362 p. 6 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-7643-4349-4

About this textbook

The transparency and power of geometric constructions has been a source of inspiration to generations of mathematicians. The beauty and persuasion of pictures, communicated in words or drawings, continues to provide the intuition and arguments for working with complicated concepts and structures of modern mathematics. This volume contains a selection of articles exploring geometric approaches to problems in algebra, algebraic geometry and number theory.

Key topics include:

* Curves and their Jacobians
* Algebraic surfaces
* Moduli spaces, Shimura varieties
* Motives and motivic integration
* Number-theoretic applications, rational points
* Combinatorial aspects of algebraic geometry
* Quantum cohomology
* Arithmetic dynamical systems

The collection gives a representative sample of problems and most recent results in algebraic and arithmetic geometry; the text can serve as an intense introduction for graduate students and those wishing to pursue research in these areas.

Contributors: I. Bauer, F. Bogomolov, N. Budur, F. Catanese, C.-L. Chai, R. Cluckers, C. De Concini, J.S. Ellenberg, F. Grunewald, B. Hassett, T. Hausel, F. Loeser, J. Pineiro, R. Pink, C. Procesi, M. Spitzweck, P. Swinnerton-Dyer, L. Szpiro, H. Tamvakis, Y. Tschinkel, T.J. Tucker, A. Venkatesh, and Y.G. Zarhin.

N'Guerekata, Gaston M.

Topics in Almost Automorphy

2005, XII, 168 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-22846-2

About this book

This monograph presents recent contributions to the topics of almost periodicity and almost automorphy. Several new methods, including the methods of invariant subspaces and uniform spectrum, as well as various classical methods, such as fixed point theorems, are used to obtain almost periodic and almost automorphic solutions to some linear and non-linear evolution equations and dynamical systems. Almost periodicity and almost automorphy are also intensively developed on the more general structures called fuzzy-number type spaces. They have further potential applications to the study of differential equations, which model the real-world problems governed by imprecision due to uncertainty or vagueness, rather than randomness. In conclusion, the author indicates several open problems and directions for future research. This monograph is a great source of information and inspiration for researchers and graduate students from many mathematical fields.

Table of contents

Introduction and Preliminaries.- Almost Automorphic Vector-Valued Functions.- Bibliographical Remarks and Open Problems.- Almost Periodicity in Frechet Spaces.- Bibliographical Remarks and Open Problems.- Differential Equations with Almost Automorphic Solutions.- Bibliographical Remarks and Open Problems Differential Equations with Almost Periodic Solutions.- Bibliographical Remarks.- Almost Periodicity in Fuzzy Setting.- Bibliographical Remarks. Almost Automorphy in Fuzzy Setting.- Bibliographical Remarks.

Carow-Watamura, Ursula; Maeda, Yoshiaki; Watamura, Satoshi (Eds.)

Quantum Field Theory and Noncommutative Geometry

Series: Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 662
2005, X, 297 p. Also available online., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-23900-6

About this book

This volume reflects the growing collaboration between mathematicians and theoretical physicists to treat the foundations of quantum field theory using the mathematical tools of q-deformed algebras and noncommutative differential geometry. A particular challenge is posed by gravity, which probably necessitates extension of these methods to geometries with minimum length and therefore quantization of space. This volume builds on the lectures and talks that have been given at a recent meeting on "Quantum Field Theory and Noncommutative Geometry." A considerable effort has been invested in making the contributions accessible to a wider community of readers - so this volume will not only benefit researchers in the field but also postgraduate students and scientists from related areas wishing to become better acquainted with this field.

Table of contents

Noncommutative Geometry.- Poisson Geometry and Deformation Quantization.- Applications in Physics.- Topological Quantum Field Theory

Agoston, Max K.

Computer Graphics and Geometric Modelling

Mathematics
Volume package: Computer Graphics & Geometric Modelling
2005, XIV, 959 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 1-85233-817-2

About this textbook

Possibly the most comprehensive overview of computer graphics as seen in the context of geometric modelling, this two volume work covers implementation and theory in a thorough and systematic fashion. Computer Graphics and Geometric Modelling: Mathematics, contains the mathematical background needed for the geometric modeling topics in computer graphics covered in the first volume. This volume begins with material from linear algebra and a discussion of the transformations in affine & projective geometry, followed by topics from advanced calculus & chapters on general topology, combinatorial topology, algebraic topology, differential topology, differential geometry, and finally algebraic geometry. Two important goals throughout were to explain the material thoroughly, and to make it self-contained. This volume by itself would make a good mathematics reference book, in particular for practitioners in the field of geometric modelling. Due to its broad coverage and emphasis on explanation it could be used as a text for introductory mathematics courses on some of the covered topics, such as topology (general, combinatorial, algebraic, and differential) and geometry (differential & algebraic).

Table of contents

Linear Algebra Topics Affine Geometry Projective Geometry Advanced Calculus Topics Point Set Topology Combinatorial Topology Algebraic Topology Differential Topology Differential Geometry Algebraic Geometry Appendices: Basic Algebra Basic Linear Algebra Basic Calculus & Analysis Basic Complex Analysis A Bit of Numerical Analysis

Bick, Eike; Steffen, Frank D. (Eds.)

Topology and Geometry in Physics

Series: Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 659
2005, XIV, 360 p. 34 illus. Also available online., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-23125-0

About this book

Application of the concepts and methods of topology and geometry have led to a deeper understanding of many crucial aspects in condensed matter physics, cosmology, gravity and particle physics. This book can be considered an advanced textbook on modern applications and recent developments in these fields of physical research. Written as a set of largely self-contained extensive lectures, the book gives an introduction to topological concepts in gauge theories, BRST quantization, chiral anomalies, sypersymmetric solitons and noncommutative geometry. It will be of benefit to postgraduate students, educating newcomers to the field and lecturers looking for advanced material.

Table of contents

Introduction and Overview (E. Bick, F.D. Steffen).- Topological Concepts in Gauge Theories (F. Lenz).- Aspects of BRST Quantization (J.W. van Holten).- Chiral Anomalies and Toplogy (J. Zinn-Justin).- Supersymmetric Solitons and Topology (M. Shifman).- Forces From Connes`Geometry (T. Schucker).

Lin, D.Y.; Heagerty, P.J. (Eds.)

Proceedings of the Second Seattle Symposium in Biostatistics
Analysis of Correlated Data

Series: Lecture Notes in Statistics, Vol. 179
2005, VI, 330 p., Softcover
ISBN: 0-387-20862-3

About this book

This volume contains a selection of papers presented at the Second Seattle Symposium in Biostatistics: Analysis of Correlated Data. The symposium was held in 2000 to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the University of Washington School of Public Health and Community Medicine. It featured keynote lectures by Norman Breslow, David Cox and Ross Prentice and 16 invited presentations by other prominent researchers. The papers contained in this volume encompass recent methodological advances in several important areas, such as longitudinal data, multivariate failure time data and genetic data, as well as innovative applications of the existing theory and methods. This volume is a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners in the field of correlated data analysis.

Table of contents

N. Breslow. Whither PQL?- O.B. Linton, E. Mammen, X. Lin and R.J. Carroll. Correlation and Marginal Longitudinal Kernel Nonparametric Regression.- G. Tang, R.J.A. Little and T.E. Raghunathan. Analysis of Multivariate Monotone Missing Data by a Pseudolikelihood Method.- L. Chen, L.J. Wei and M.I. Parzen. Quantile Regression for Correlated Observations.- Z. Feng, T. Braun and C. McCulloch. Small Sample Inference for Clustered Data.- W. Jiang and B.W. Turnbull. Some Applications of Indirect Inference to Longitudinal and Repeated Events Data.- D. Oakes. On Characterizing Joint Survivor Functions by Minima.- R.L. Prentice, Z. Moodie and J. Wu. Nonparametric Estimation of the Bivariate Survivor Function.- J.A. Wellner, Y. Zhang and H. Liu. A Semiparametric Regression Model for Panel Count Data: When do Pseudolikelihood Estimators Become Badly Inefficient?.- M. Gail and N. Chatterjee. Some Biases That May Affect Kin-Cohort Studies for Estimating the Risks from Identified Disease Genes.- J. Robins. Optimal Structural Nested Models for Optimal Sequential Decisions.