Koji Shiga, Yokohama, Japan, and Toshikazu Sunada, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

A Mathematical Gift, III:
The interplay between topology, functions, geometry, and algebra

Expected publication date is July 17, 2005

Description

This book brings the beauty and fun of mathematics to the classroom. It offers serious mathematics in a lively, reader-friendly style. Included are exercises and many figures illustrating the main concepts.

The first chapter talks about the theory of manifolds. It includes discussion of smoothness, differentiability, and analyticity, the idea of local coordinates and coordinate transformation, and a detailed explanation of the Whitney imbedding theorem (both in weak and in strong form). The second chapter discusses the notion of the area of a figure on the plane and the volume of a solid body in space. It includes the proof of the Bolyai-Gerwien theorem about scissors-congruent polynomials and Dehn's solution of the Third Hilbert Problem.

This is the third volume originating from a series of lectures given at Kyoto University (Japan). It is suitable for classroom use for high school mathematics teachers and for undergraduate mathematics courses in the sciences and liberal arts. The first and second volumes are available as Volume 19 and Volume 20 in the AMS series, Mathematical World.

Contents

The story of the birth of manifolds
The prelude to the birth of manifolds
The birth of manifolds
The story of area and volume from everyday notions to mathematical concepts
Transition from the notion of "size" to the concept of "area"
Scissors-congruent polygons
Scissors-congruent polyhedra

Details:

Series: Mathematical World, Volume: 23
Publication Year: 2005
ISBN: 0-8218-3284-0
Paging: approximately 128 pp.
Binding: Softcover

Kristopher Tapp, Williams College, Williamstown, MA

Matrix Groups for Undergraduates

Expected publication date is July 1, 2005

Description

Matrix groups are a beautiful subject and are central to many fields in mathematics and physics. They touch upon an enormous spectrum within the mathematical arena. This textbook brings them into the undergraduate curriculum. It is excellent for a one-semester course for students familiar with linear and abstract algebra and prepares them for a graduate course on Lie groups.

Matrix Groups for Undergraduates is concrete and example-driven, with geometric motivation and rigorous proofs. The story begins and ends with the rotations of a globe. In between, the author combines rigor and intuition to describe basic objects of Lie theory: Lie algebras, matrix exponentiation, Lie brackets, and maximal tori. The volume is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in group theory.

Contents

Why study matrix groups?
Matrices
All matrix groups are real matrix groups
The orthogonal groups
The topology of matrix groups
Lie algebras
Matrix exponentiation
Matrix groups are manifolds
The Lie bracket
Maximal tori
Bibliography
Index

Details:

Series: Student Mathematical Library, Volume: 29
Publication Year: 2005
ISBN: 0-8218-3785-0
Paging: 166 pp.
Binding: Softcover

Luis Caffarelli, University of Texas, Austin, TX, and Sandro Salsa, Politecnico di Milano, Italy

A Geometric Approach to Free Boundary Problems

Expected publication date is July 1, 2005

Description

Written by Luis Caffarelli and Sandro Salsa, this book offers an excellent exposition on free boundary problems.

Free or moving boundary problems appear in many areas of analyis, geometry, and applied mathematics. A typical example is the evolving interphase between a solid and liquid phase: if we know the initial configuration well enough, we should be able to reconstruct its evolution, in particular, the evolution of the interphase.

In this book the authors present a series of ideas, methods, and techniques for treating the most basic issues of such a problem. In particular, they describe the very fundamental tools of geometry and real analysis that make this possible: properties of harmonic and caloric measure in Lipschitz domains, a relation between parallel surfaces and elliptic equations, monotonicity formulas and rigidity, etc. The tools and ideas presented here will serve as a basis for the study of more complex phenomena and problems.

This book is useful for supplementary reading or will be a fine independent study text. It is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in partial differential equations.

Contents

Elliptic problems
An introductory problem
Viscosity solutions and their asymptotic developments
The regularity of the free boundary
Lipschitz free boundaries are C^{1,gamma}
Flat free boundaries are Lipschitz
Existence theory
Evolution problems
Parabolic free boundary problems
Lipschitz free boundaries: Weak results
Lipschitz free boundaries: Strong results
Flat free boundaries are smooth
Complementary chapters: Main tools
Boundary behavior of harmonic functions
Monotonicity formulas and applications
Boundary behavior of caloric functions
Bibliography
Index

Details:

Series: Graduate Studies in Mathematics, Volume: 68
Publication Year: 2005
ISBN: 0-8218-3784-2
Paging: approximately 280 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

Edited by: Jose A. de la Pena, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico, Ernesto Vallejo, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Morelia, Mexico, and Natig Atakishiyev, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cuernavaca, Mexico

Algebraic Structures and Their Representations

Expected publication date is July 1, 2005

Description

The Latin-American conference on algebra, the XV Coloquio Latinoamericano de Algebra (Cocoyoc, Mexico), consisted of plenary sessions of general interest and special sessions on algebraic combinatorics, associative rings, cohomology of rings and algebras, commutative algebra, group representations, Hopf algebras, number theory, quantum groups, and representation theory of algebras.

This proceedings volume contains original research papers related to talks at the colloquium. In addition, there are several surveys presenting important topics to a broad mathematical audience. There are also two invited papers by Raymundo Bautista and Roberto Martinez, founders of the Mexican school of representation theory of algebras.

The book is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in algebra.

Contents

R. Alfaro and A. Kelarev -- Recent results on ring constructions for error-correcting codes
I. Assem, F. U. Coelho, M. Lanzilotta, D. Smith, and S. Trepode -- Algebras determined by their left and right parts
E. L. Green -- The work of Roberto Martinez-Villa
E. Guardo -- A survey on fat points on a smooth quadric
C. M. Ringel -- Bautista and the development of the representation theory of Artin algebras
M. Takeuchi -- A survey on Nichols algebras
Y. Yoshino -- Approximations by modules of G-dimension zero
M. Aguiar and N. Andruskiewitsch -- Representations of matched pairs of groupoids and applications to weak Hopf algebras
V. A. Artamonov -- On symmetries of quasicrystals
M. J. Asiain -- Frattini-type and Fitting-type subgroups
N. M. Atakishiyev and A. U. Klimyk -- Representations of the quantum algebra su_q(1,1) and duality of q-orthogonal polynomials
G. Bohm -- Internal bialgebroids, entwining structures and corings
R. Coquereaux -- The A_2 Ocneanu quantum groupoid
W. Cortes -- Skew Armendariz rings and annihilator ideals of skew polynomial rings
D. Flores de Chela -- Quantum symmetric algebras as braided Hopf algebras
I. Gitler, E. Reyes, and R. H. Villarreal -- Blowup algebras of ideals of vertex covers of bipartite graphs
D. Happel and L. Unger -- Minimal elements in the poset of tilting modules
E. Karolinsky, A. Stolin, and V. Tarasov -- Dynamical twists and quantization
V. K. Kharchenko and A. Andrade -- On the combinatorial rank of Hopf algebras
I. Lizasoain -- A tensor product of projective G-groups
L. Marino -- The minimum degree of a surface that passes through all the points of a 0-dimensional scheme but a point P
S. Montgomery -- Primitive ideals and Jacobson radicals in Hopf Galois extensions
R. C. Orellana -- On the algebraic decomposition of a centralizer algebra of the hyperoctahedral group
S. Rodriguez-Romo -- Quantum group global symmetries of quantum chains. States for linear chains with left end open and right end closed
S. Rodriguez-Romo and E. J. Taft -- One-sided Hopf algebras
F. L. Williams -- BTZ black hole and Jacobi inversion for fundamental domains of infinite volume
T. Yanai -- Galois correspondence theorem for Hopf algebra actions
A. G. Zavadskij -- On two-point differentiation and its generalization

Details:

Series: Contemporary Mathematics, Volume: 376
Publication Year: 2005
ISBN: 0-8218-3630-7
Paging: 436 pp.
Binding: Softcover