Al Cuoco

Mathematical Connections
A Companion for Teachers & Others

The book is rooted in familiar high school mathematics ? finding patterns, polynomial functions, trigonometric identities, the complex numbers, and counting problems ? but delves much deeper to reveal many of the connections that make these topics all part of the same fabric. Special topics include solving difference equations, the Mahler polynomials, algebraic differentiation, the Chebyshev polynomials, Cardano's formula for the roots of a cubic polynomial, symmetric functions, complex dynamics, the golden ratio and Fibonacci numbers, Bernoulli polynomials, Stirling numbers of the first and second kind and much more.
Scaffolding never looked this good! It may be true, as Gauss once wrote, that "a cathedral is not a cathedral until the last piece of scaffolding has been removed," but it is no less true that appreciation of mathematics is inseparable from the art of making mathematics. The mathematics of this book is both rich and engaging. More than 400 exercises amplify and illustrate the main ideas, sometimes suggesting other paths that might lead the reader to discover the mathematics for oneself. ?Glenn Stevens, Boston University

These beautiful problem sets allow readers to discover mathematical ideas for themselves. The book emphasizes and explores those ideas and their connections to the mathematics taught in the high school classroom. I have used Cuoco's problem sets as the foundation for several courses that I have taught to other teachers. ?Benjamin Sinwell, Chelsea High School and PCMI

Mathematical Connections focuses on a closely-knit collection of ideas that are at the intersection of algebra, arithmetic, combinatorics, geometry, and calculus. Some of these ideas, previously considered quite advanced, have become tractable because of advances in computational technology. Others are just beautiful classical mathematics, topics that have fallen out of fashion and that deserve to be resurrected. While the book will appeal to many audiences, one of its primary audiences is high school teachers, both practicing and prospective. It can be used as a text for undergraduate or professional courses, and the design lends itself to self study. Of course, good mathematics for teaching is also good for many other uses, so readers of all persuasions can enjoy exploring some of the beautiful ideas presented in the pages of this book.

ISBN:0-88385-739-1
260 pp., Hardbound 2005


Keith Kendig

Conics

This highly commendable work brings fresh perspective and astonishing new insight to its venerable subject. In Professor Kendig's skillful hands, the reader is brought to view the conic sections within the broader framework of algebraic curves in complex projective space. The resulting interplay is both instructive and pleasurable. ?Basil Gordon, UCLA
This book engages the reader in a journey of discovery through a spirited discussion among three characters: Philosopher, Teacher and Student. Throughout the book, Philosopher pursues his dream of a unified theory of conics, where exceptions are banished. With a helpful teacher and example-hungry student, the trio soon finds that conics reveal much of their beauty when viewed over the complex numbers.

In their odyssey, they uncover a goldmine of unsuspected results. They experience a series of "Aha!" moments as they stumble upon living brothers to familiar conics objects like foci and directrices. They also discover a normally-unseen ellipse spanning the gap between the branches of any hyperbola. On the applied side, they learn how two interfering wave sources create systems of hyperbolas; these are used in making astonishingly precise astronomical observations.

All these discoveries are profusely illustrated with pictures, worked-out examples, and a CD containing 36 applets.

If you've ever needed a conics formula for area, eccentricity, curvature and the like, look in the formula appendix. Here are dozens of useful formulas?a set for each of eight different ways of looking at a conic:as a cone slice; as the path of a planet moving under the influence of a fixed sun; constructed using two stakes and string; plus five other sets.

Conics is written in an easy, conversational style, and many historical tidbits and other points of interest are scattered throughout the text. Many students can self-study the book without outside help. This book is ideal for anyone having a little exposure to linear algebra and complex numbers.

ISBN:0-88385-335-3
432 pp., Hardbound, 2005
Packaged with a CD containing 35 applets

Alastair R. Hall

Generalized Method of Moments

(Hardback) 0-19-877521-0
(Paperback) 0-19-877520-2
Publication date: 23 December 2004
412 pages, numerous figures, 234mm x 156mm
Series: Advanced Texts in Econometrics

Description

The first book to provide an intuitive introduction to GMM combined with a unified treatment of GMM statistical theory and a survey of recent important developments in the field.
All the main statistical results are discussed intuitively as well as being proved formally. All the inference techniques are illustrated using empirical examples in macroeconomics and finance.
In addition to being an excellent graduate text, it is designed as a resource for both theoreticians and practitioners.

Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) has become one of the main statistical tools for the analysis of economic and financial data. This book is the first to provide an intuitive introduction to the method combined with a unified treatment of GMM statistical theory and a survey of recent important developments in the field. Providing a comprehensive treatment of GMM estimation and inference, it is designed as a resource for both the theory and practice of GMM: it discusses and proves formally all the main statistical results, and illustrates all inference techniques using empirical examples in macroeconomics and finance.

Building from the instrumental variables estimator in static linear models, it presents the asymptotic statistical theory of GMM in nonlinear dynamic models. Within this framework it covers classical results on estimation and inference techniques, such as the overidentifying restrictions test and tests of structural stability, and reviews the finite sample performance of these inference methods. And it discusses in detail recent developments on covariance matrix estimation, the impact of model misspecification, moment selection, the use of the bootstrap, and weak instrument asymptotics.

Readership: Graduate students in econometrics and researchers in academics, industry, and government.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 The Instrumental Variable Estimator in the Linear Regression Model
3 GMM Estimation in Correctly Specified Models
4 GMM Estimation in Misspecified Models
5 Hypothesis Testing
6 Asymptotic Theory and Finite Sample Behaviour
7 Moment Selection in Theory and in Practice
8 Alternative Approximations in Finite Sample Behaviour
9 Empirical Examples
10 Related Methods of Estimation
Appendix: Mixing processes and Nonstationarity

Edited by Andrew Harvey and Tommaso Proietti

Readings in Unobserved Components Models

(Hardback) 0-19-927865-2
(Paperback) 0-19-927869-5
Publication date: 7 April 2005
472 pages, 234mm x 156mm
Series: Advanced Texts in Econometrics

Description

Harvey is a well known author
Includes substantive introductions to each section

This book presents a collection of readings which give the reader an idea of the nature and scope of unobserved components (UC) models and the methods used to deal with them. It contains four parts, three of which concern recent theoretical developments in classical and Bayesian estimation of linear, nonlinear, and non Gaussian UC models, signal extraction and testing, and one is devoted to selected econometric applications.

The first part focuses on the linear state space model; the readings provide insight on prediction theory, signal extraction, and likelihood inference for non stationary and non invertible processes, diagnostic checking, and the use of state space methods for spline smoothing.

Part II deals with applications of linear UC models to various estimation problems concerning economic time series, such as trend-cycle decompositions, seasonal adjustment, and the modelling of the serial correlation induced by survey sample design.

The issues involved in testing in linear UC models are the theme of part III, which considers tests concerned with whether or not certain variance parameters are zero, with special reference to stationarity tests.

Finally, part IV is devoted to the advances concerning classical and Bayesian inference for non linear and non Gaussian state space models, an area that has been evolving very rapidly during the last decade, paralleling the advances in computational inference using stochastic simulation techniques.

The book is intended to give a relatively self-contained presentation of the methods and applicative issues. For this purpose, each part comes with an introductory chapter by the editors that provides a unified view of the literature and the many important developments that have occurred in the last years.

Readership: Academics and graduate students in econometrics; practioners and consultants.

Contents
Signal Extraction and Likelihood Inference for Linear UC Models
1 Introduction
2 P. Burridge and K.F. Wallis: Prediction Theory for Autoregressive-Moving Average Processes
3 S.J. Koopman: Exact Initial Kalman Filtering and Smoothing for Non-stationary Time Series Models
4 P. de Jong: Smoothing and Interpolation with the State Space Model
5 A.C. Harvey and S.J. Koopman: Diagnostic Checking of Unobserved Components in Time Series Models
6 R. Kohn, C.F. Ansley and C. Wong: Nonparametric Spline Regression with Autoregressive Moving Average Errors
Unobserved Components in Economic Time Series
7 Introduction
8 M.W. Watson: Univariate Detrending Methods with Stochastic Trends
9 A.C. Harvey and A. Jaeger: Detrending, Stylized Facts and the Business Cycle
10 A. Maravall: Stochastic Linear Trends, Models and Estimators
11 D. Pfeffermann: Estimation and Seasonal Adjustment of Population Means Using Data from Repeated Surveys
12 A.C. Harvey, S.J. Koopman and M. Riani: The Modelling and Seasonal Adjustment of Weekly Observations
Testing in Unobserved Components Models
13 Introduction
14 J. Nyblom: Testing for Deterministic Linear Trends in a Times Series
15 F. Canova and B.E. Hansen: Are Seasonal Patterns Stable Over Time? A Test for Seasonal Stability
Non-Linear and Non- Gaussian Models
16 Introduction
17 A.C. Harvey and C. Fernandes: Times Series Models for Count Data or Qualitative Observations
18 Carter and Kohn: On Gibbs Sampling for State Space Models
19 P. de Jong and N. Shephard: The Simulation Smoother
20 N. Shephard and M.K. Pitt: Likelihood Analysis of Non-Gaussian Measurement Time Series
21 J. Durbin and S.J. Koopman: Time Series Analysis of Non-Gaussian Observations based on State Space Models from both Classical and Bayesian Perspectives
22 S. Kim, N. Shephard, and S. Chib: Stochastic Volatility: Liklihood Inference and Comparison with ARCH Models
23 A. Doucet, S.J. Godsill, and C. Andrieu: On Sequential Monte Carlo Sampling Methods for Bayesian Filtering

John Milnor

Dynamics in One Complex Variable:
Third Edition.

Paper | January 2006 | ISBN: 0-691-12488-4
Cloth | January 2006 | ISBN: 0-691-12487-6
288 pp. | 6 x 9 | 45 line illus.

This book studies the dynamics of iterated holomorphic mappings from a Riemann surface to itself, concentrating on the classical case of rational maps of the Riemann sphere. This subject is large and rapidly growing and the lectures discussed here are intended to introduce some key ideas in the field, and to form a basis for further study.

The reader is assumed to be familiar with the rudiments of complex variable theory and of two-dimensional differential geometry, as well as some basic topics from topology. This third edition contains a number of minor additions and improvements: A historical survey has been added, and the definition of Lattes map has been made more inclusive. The statement of Lemma 18.17 has been sharpened, and the material on two complex variables has been expanded. Recent results on effective computability have been added, and the references have been expanded and updated.

Written in the author's usual brilliant style, this book makes difficult mathematics look easy. It is an accessible source for much of what has been accomplished in the field.

John Milnor is Professor of Mathematics and Co-Director of the Institute for Mathematical Sciences at Stony Brook University, the State University of New York. He is the author of Topology from the Differential Viewpoint, Singular Points of Complex Hypersurfaces, Morse Theory, Introduction to Algebraic K-Theory, Characteristic Classes (with James Stasheff), and Lectures on the H-Cobordism Theorem (Princeton).

Annals of Mathematics Studies