Edited by: N. N. Uraltseva, St. Petersburg State University, Russia

Proceedings of the St. Petersburg Mathematical Society, Volume X

Expected publication date is September 29, 2005

Description

This book contains articles on analysis, theory of functions, partial differential equations, representation theory, and other areas of mathematics. It also includes two historical papers: an article about Professor G. I. Natanson and a note about the role of L. V. Kantorovich in developing computational mathematics in the Soviet Union.

The book is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in analysis and differential equations. It has many articles of interest for a broad mathematical audience.

Contents

S. A. Avdonin and M. I. Belishev -- Dynamical inverse problem for the Schrodinger equation (BC-method)
G. A. Leonov and M. S. Poltinnikova -- On the Lyapunov dimension of the attractor of the Chirikov dissipative mapping
A. I. Nazarov -- On solutions to the Dirichlet problem for an equation with $p$-Laplacian in a spherical layer
S. A. Nazarov and A. S. Slutskii -- Asymptotic analysis of an arbitrary spatial system of thin rods
N. I. Nessonov -- Kubo-Martin-Schwinger states on the group $GL(\infty)$ and admissible representations of $GL(\infty)^X$
S. Yu. Pilyugin -- $C^1$-version of Arnold's conjecture about limit sets of domains
B. A. Samokish -- $H_2$-optimal quadrature formula with Chebyshev weight of the second kind: Estimate for the remainder term
O. V. Sarafanov -- Calculus of pseudodifferential boundary value problems on manifolds with smooth edges
O. L. Vinogradov, V. V. Zhuk, V. L. Fainshmidt, and V. P. Khavin -- Garal$^\prime$d Isidorovich Natanson
I. K. Daugavet, V. M. Ryabov, and B. A. Samokish -- Leonid Vital$^\prime$evich Kantorovich and computational mathematics

Details:


Series: American Mathematical Society Translations--Series 2, Volume: 214
Publication Year: 2005
ISBN: 0-8218-3861-X
Paging: approximately 264 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

K. R. Parthasarathy

Probability Measures on Metric Spaces

Expected publication date is September 24, 2005

From a review of the original edition:

"A very readable book which should serve as an excellent source from which a student could learn the subject ... a convenient reference for the specialist for theorems which must by now be regarded as basic to the subject."

-- Mathematical Reviews

Description
Having been out of print for over 10 years, the AMS is delighted to bring this classic volume back to the mathematical community.

With this fine exposition, the author gives a cohesive account of the theory of probability measures on complete metric spaces (which he views as an alternative approach to the general theory of stochastic processes). After a general description of the basics of topology on the set of measures, he discusses regularity, tightness, and perfectness of measures, properties of sampling distributions, and metrizability and compactness theorems. Next, he describes arithmetic properties of probability measures on metric groups and locally compact abelian groups. Covered in detail are notions such as decomposability, infinite divisibility, idempotence, and their relevance to limit theorems for "sums" of infinitesimal random variables. The book concludes with numerous results related to limit theorems for probability measures on Hilbert spaces and on the spaces $C[0,1]$.

The Mathematical Reviews comments about the original edition of this book are as true today as they were in 1967. It remains a compelling work and a priceless resource for learning about the theory of probability measures.

The volume is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in probability and stochastic processes and would make an ideal supplementary reading or independent study text.

Contents

The Borel subsets of a metric space
Probability measures in a metric space
Probability measures in a metric group
Probability measures in locally compact abelian groups
The Kolmogorov consistency theorem and conditional probability
Probability measures in a Hilbert space
Probability measures on $C[0,1]$ and $D[0,1]$
Bibliographical notes
Bibliography
List of symbols
Author index
Subject index

Details:

Series: AMS Chelsea Publishing
Publication Year: 1967
Reprint/Revision History: first AMS printing 2005
ISBN: 0-8218-3889-X
Paging: 276 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

Serge Tabachnikov, Penn State, University Park, PA

Geometry and Billiards

Expected publication date is October 27, 2005

Description

Mathematical billiards describe the motion of a mass point in a domain with elastic reflections off the boundary or, equivalently, the behavior of rays of light in a domain with ideally reflecting boundary. From the point of view of differential geometry, the billiard flow is the geodesic flow on a manifold with boundary. This book is devoted to billiards in their relation with differential geometry, classical mechanics, and geometrical optics.

Topics covered include variational principles of billiard motion, symplectic geometry of rays of light and integral geometry, existence and nonexistence of caustics, optical properties of conics and quadrics and completely integrable billiards, periodic billiard trajectories, polygonal billiards, mechanisms of chaos in billiard dynamics, and the lesser-known subject of dual (or outer) billiards.

The book is based on an advanced undergraduate topics course. Minimum prerequisites are the standard material covered in the first two years of college mathematics (the entire calculus sequence, linear algebra). However, readers should show some mathematical maturity and rely on their mathematical common sense.

A unique feature of the book is the coverage of many diverse topics related to billiards, for example, evolutes and involutes of plane curves, the four-vertex theorem, a mathematical theory of rainbows, distribution of first digits in various sequences, Morse theory, the Poincare recurrence theorem, Hilbert's fourth problem, Poncelet porism, and many others. There are approximately 100 illustrations.

The book is suitable for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers interested in ergodic theory and geometry.

This volume has been copublished with the Mathematics Advanced Study Semesters program at Penn State.

Contents

Motivation: Mechanics and optics
Billiard in the circle and the square
Billiard ball map and integral geometry
Billiards inside conics and quadrics
Existence and non-existence of caustics
Periodic trajectories
Billiards in polygons
Chaotic billiards
Dual billiards
Bibliography
Index

Details:

Series: Student Mathematical Library, Volume: 30
Publication Year: 2005
ISBN: 0-8218-3919-5
Paging: 176 pp.
Binding: Softcover

Edited by: P. Winternitz, Universite de Montreal, QC, Canada, D. Gomez-Ullate, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain, A. Iserles, University of Cambridge, UK, D. Levi, Universita degli Studi Roma, Italy, P. J. Olver, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, R. Quispel, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia, and P. Tempesta, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy

Group Theory and Numerical Analysis

Expected publication date is October 27, 2005

Description

The Workshop on Group Theory and Numerical Analysis brought together scientists working in several different but related areas. The unifying theme was the application of group theory and geometrical methods to the solution of differential and difference equations. The emphasis was on the combination of analytical and numerical methods and also the use of symbolic computation. This meeting was organized under the auspices of the Centre de Recherches Mathematiques, Universite de Montreal (Canada).

This volume has the character of a monograph and should represent a useful reference book for scientists working in this highly topical field.

Contents

A. Atoyan and J. Patera -- Continuous extension of the discrete cosine transform, and its applications to data processing
D. Baldwin, W. Hereman, and J. Sayers -- Symbolic algorithms for the Painleve test, special solutions, and recursion operators for nonlinear PDEs
C. M. Bender -- Continuum limit of lattice approximation schemes
H. Berland and B. Owren -- Algebraic structures on ordered rooted trees and their significance to Lie group integrators
A. M. Bloch and A. Iserles -- Aspects of generalized double-bracket flows
E. Celledoni -- Eulerian and semi-Lagrangian schemes based on commutator-free exponential integrators
E. S. Cheb-Terrab -- Second order linear ODEs: Two non-Liouvillian approaches
P. A. Clarkson -- On rational solutions of the fourth Painleve equation and its Hamiltonian
C. Cyr-Gagnon -- Comparison of symmetry preserving difference schemes with standard numerical methods
W. Hereman, J. A. Sanders, J. Sayers, and J. P. Wang -- Symbolic computation of polynomial conserved densities, generalized symmetries, and recursion operators for nonlinear differential-difference equations
A. Iserles -- On the numerical analysis of rapid oscillation
R. Kozlov -- On conservation properties of semidiscrete canonical Hamiltonian equations
D. Levi and M. A. Rodriguez -- Discrete Lie symmetries for difference equations
D. Lewis -- Trivializations, factorizations, and geometric integration for pseudo-rigid bodies
E. L. Mansfield and G. R. W. Quispel -- Towards a variational complex for the finite element method
J. Middleton and J. A. Tuszynski -- Models of resonantly driven motion of motor proteins in 2D potentials
J. Bonasia, F. Lemaire, G. Reid, R. Scott, and L. Zhi -- Determination of approximate symmetries of differential equations
K. B. Wolf -- Discrete and finite fractional Fourier transform
W. J. Zakrzewski -- Some nanotube-like systems and their discrete equations
A. Zhedanov -- Explicit multipoint rational interpolation Pade table for exponential and power functions

Details:

Series: CRM Proceedings & Lecture Notes,Volume: 39
Publication Year: 2005
ISBN: 0-8218-3565-3
Paging: approximately 320 pp.
Binding: Softcover

Henry Burchard Fine

College Algebra

Expected publication date is October 16, 2005

From a review of the previous edition:

"This book contains more than it would seem possible from the title ... the author demonstrates that he is taking pains to bring scientific rigor into accord with pedagogical considerations."

-- translation of Jahrbuch Database review cited in Zbl. Reviews

Description
At the beginning of the twentieth century, college algebra was taught differently than it is nowadays. There are many topics that are now part of calculus or analysis classes. Other topics are covered only in abstract form in a modern algebra class on field theory. Fine's College Algebra offers the reader a chance to learn the origins of a variety of topics taught in today's curriculum, while also learning valuable techniques that, in some cases, are almost forgotten.

In the early 1900s, methods were often emphasized, rather than abstract principles. In this book, Fine includes detailed discussions of techniques of solving quadratic and cubic equations, as well as some discussion of fourth-order equations. There are also detailed treatments of partial fractions, the method of undetermined coefficients, and synthetic division.

Although the book is ostensibly an algebra book, it covers many topics that are spread around today's curriculum:

Calculus and analysis: infinite series, partial fractions, undetermined coefficients, properties of continuous functions
Number theory: continued fractions
Probability: basic results in probability
While structured as a textbook, modern mathematicians will find this book a delight to dip into. There are many gems in here that have been overlooked by today's emphasis on abstraction and generality. By revisiting familiar topics, such as continued fractions or solutions of polynomial equations, modern readers will enrich their knowledge of fundamental areas of mathematics, while gaining concrete methods for working with their modern incarnations. The book is suitable for undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers interested in algebra.

Contents

Numbers
The natural numbers-couting, addition, and multiplication
Subtraction and the negative
Division and fractions
Irrational numbers
The imaginary and complex numbers
Algebra
Preliminary considerations
The fundamental operations
Simple equations in one unknown letter
Systems of simultaneous simple equations
The division transformation
Factors of rational integral expressions
Highest common factor and lowest common multiple
Rational fractions
Symmetric functions
The binomial theorem
Evolution
Irrational functions. Radicals and fractional exponents
Quadratic equations
Discussion of the quadratic equation. Maxima and minima
Equations of higher degree which can be solved by means of quadratics
Simultaneous equations which can be solved by means of quadratics
Inequalities
Indeterminate equations of the first degree
Ratio and proportion. Variation
Arithmetical progression
Harmonic progression
Geometrical progression
Method of differences. Arithmetical progressions of higher orders. Interpolation
Logarithms
Permutations and combinations
The multinomial theorem
Probability
Mathematical induction
Theory of equations
The general cubic and biquadratic equations
Determinants and elimination
Convergence of infinite series
Operations with infinite series
The binomial, exponential, and logarithmic series
Recurring series
Infinite products
Continued fractions
Properties of continuous functions
Answers
Index
Barcode

Details:

Publication Year: 1961
Reprint/Revision History: first AMS printing 2005
ISBN: 0-8218-3863-6
Paging: 631 pp.
Binding: Hardcover