Ellis, Richard S.

Entropy, Large Deviations, and Statistical Mechanics

Series: Classics in Mathematics
Reprint of the 1st ed. Springer-Verlag New York 1985, 2006, XVIII, 364 p., Softcover
ISBN: 3-540-29059-1

About this book

From the reviews:

"... Besides the fact that the author's treatment of large deviations is a nice contribution to the literature on the subject, his book has the virue that it provides a beautifully unified and mathematically appealing account of certain aspects of statistical mechanics. ... Furthermore, he does not make the mistake of assuming that his mathematical audience will be familiar with the physics and has done an admireable job of explaining the necessary physical background. Finally, it is clear that the author's book is the product of many painstaking hours of work; and the reviewer is confident that its readers will benefit from his efforts." D. Stroock in Mathematical Reviews 1985

"... Each chapter of the book is followed by a notes section and by a problems section. There are over 100 problems, many of which have hints. The book may be recommended as a text, it provides a completly self-contained reading ..." S. Pogosian in Zentralblatt fur Mathematik 1986

Table of contents

Large Deviations and Statistical Mechanics: Introduction to Large Deviations.- Large Deviation Property and Asymptotics of Integrals.- Large Deviations and the Discrete Ideal Gas.- Ferromagnetic Models on Z.- Magnetic Models on ZD and on the Circle. Convexity and Proofs of Large Deviation Theorems: Convex Functions and the Legendre-Fenchel Transform.- Large Deviations for Random Vectors.- Level-2 Large Deviations for I.I.D. Random Vectors.- Level-3 Large Deviations for I.I.D. Random Vectors. Appendices: Probability.- Proofs to Two Theorems in Section II.7.- Equivalent Notions of Infinite-Volume Measures for Spin Systems.- Existence of the Specific Gibbs Free Energy.

Ghorpade, Sudhir R., Limaye, Balmohan

A Course in Calculus and Real Analysis

Series: Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics
2005, Approx. 510 p. 75 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-30530-0

About this textbook

Real analysis may be regarded as a formidable counterpart to calculus. It is a subject where one revisits notions encountered in calculus, but with greater rigor and sometimes with greater generality. Here, the authors provide a self-contained and rigorous introduction to the calculus of functions of one variable. The presentation and sequencing of topics emphasizes the structural development of calculus. At the same time, due importance is given to computational techniques and applications.

Table of contents

* Numbers and Functions * Sequences * Continuity and Limits * Differentiation * Applications of Differentiation * Integration * Elementary Transcendental Functions * Applications of Integration * Infinite Series and Improper Integrals * Partial Differentiation * Multiple Integrals and their Applications * Appendix A: Construction of Real Numbers * Appendix B: Algebra * Bibliography * Index

Stroock, Daniel W., Varadhan, S.R.S.

Multidimensional Diffusion Processes

Series: Classics in Mathematics
Reprint of the 1st ed. Berlin Heidelberg New York 1979, 2006, XII, 338 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-28998-4

About this book

"This book is an excellent presentation of the application of martingale theory to the theory of Markov processes, especially multidimensional diffusions. This approach was initiated by Stroock and Varadhan in their famous papers. (...) The proofs and techniques are presented in such a way that an adaptation in other contexts can be easily done. (...) The reader must be familiar with standard probability theory and measure theory which are summarized at the beginning of the book. This monograph can be recommended to graduate students and research workers but also to all interested in Markov processes from a more theoretical point of view." Mathematische Operationsforschung und Statistik, 1981

Table of contents

Preliminary Material: Extension Theorems, Martingales, and Compactness.- Markov Processes, Regularity of Their Sample Paths, and the Wiener Measure.- Parabolic Partial Differential Equations.- The Stochastic Calculus of Diffusion Theory.- Stochastic Differential Equations.- The Martingale Formulation.- Uniqueness.- Itofs Uniqueness and Uniqueness to the Martingale Problem.- Some Estimates on the Transition Probability Functions.- Explosion.- Limit Theorems.- The Non-Unique Case

Huang, Sha, Qiao, Yu Ying, Wen, Guo Chun

Real and Complex Clifford Analysis

Series: Advances in Complex Analysis and Its Applications, Vol. 5
2006, X, 246 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-24535-9

About this book

Clifford analysis, a branch of mathematics that has been developed since about 1970, has important theoretical value and several applications. In this book, the authors introduce many properties of regular functions and generalized regular functions in real Clifford analysis, as well as harmonic functions in complex Clifford analysis. It covers important developments in handling the incommutativity of multiplication in Clifford algebra, the definitions and computations of high-order singular integrals, boundary value problems, and so on. In addition, the book considers harmonic analysis and boundary value problems in four kinds of characteristic fields proposed by Luogeng Hua for complex analysis of several variables. The great majority of the contents originate in the authorsf investigations, and this new monograph will be interesting for researchers studying the theory of functions.

Table of contents

General Regular and Harmonic Functions in Real and Complex Clifford Analysis.- Boundary Value Problems of Generalized Regular Functions and Hyperbolical Harmonic Functions in Real Clifford Analysis.- Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems for Generalized Biregular Functions in Real Clifford Analysis.- Boundary Value Problems of two Order Partial Differential Equations for Classical Domains in Clifford Analysis.- The Integrals Dependent on Parameter and Singular Integral Equations in Real Clifford Analysis.- Several Kinds of High Order Singular Integrals and Differential Integral Equations in Real Clifford Analysis.- Relation Between Clifford Analysis and Elliptic Equations.- References.- Index.


Tanigawa, Yoshio; Zhang, Wenpeng (Eds.)

Number Theory
Tradition and Modernization

Series: Developments in Mathematics, Vol. 15
2006, XIV, 242 p. 5 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-30414-2

About this book

Number Theory: Tradition and Modernization is a collection of survey and research papers on various topics in number theory. Though the topics and descriptive details appear varied, they are unified by two underlying principles: first, making everything readable as a book, and second, making a smooth transition from traditional approaches to modern ones by providing a rich array of examples.

The chapters are presented in quite different in depth and cover a variety of descriptive details, but the underlying editorial principle enables the reader to have a unified glimpse of the developments of number theory. Thus, on the one hand, the traditional approach is presented in great detail, and on the other, the modernization of the methods in number theory is elaborated. The book emphasizes a few common features such as functional equations for various zeta-functions, modular forms, congruence conditions, exponential sums, and algorithmic aspects.

Table of contents

Preface
About the book and the conference
List of participants
Positive finiteness of number systems (S. Akiyama)
On a distribution property of the resudual order of a (mod p) ?IV (K. Chinen and L. Murata)
Diagonalizing gbadh Hecke operators on spaces of cusp forms (Y.-J. Choie and W. Kohnen)
On the Hilbert-Kamke and the Vinogradov problems in additive number theory (V. N. Chubarikov)
The Goldbach-Vinogradov theorem in arithmetic progressions (Z. Cui)
Densities of sets of primes related to decimal expansion of rational numbers (T. Hadano, Y. Kitaoka, T. Kubota and M. Nozaki)
Spherical functions on p-adic homogeneous spaces (Y. Hironaka)
On modular forms of weight (6n + 1)=5 satisfying a certain differential equation (M. Kaneko)
Some aspects of the modular relation (S. Kanemitsu, Y. Tanigawa, H. Tsukada and M. Yoshimoto)
Zeros of automorphic L-functions and noncyclic base change (J. Liu and Y. Ye)
Analytic properties of multiple zeta-functions in several variables (K. Matsumoto)
Cubic fields and Mordell curves (K. Miyake)
Towards the reciprocity of quartic theta-Weyl sums, and beyond (Y.-N. Nakai)
Explicit congruences for Euler polynomials (Z.-W. Sun)
Square-free integers as sums of two squares (W. Zhai)
Some applications of L-functions to the mean value of the Dedekind sums and Cochrane sums (W. Zhang)
Index