Philippe Gille / Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris
Tamas Szamuely / Alfred Renyi Institute of Mathematics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

Central Simple Algebras and Galois Cohomology

Series: Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics (No. 101)
Hardback (ISBN-10: 0521861039 | ISBN-13: 9780521861038)
July 2006

This book is the first comprehensive, modern introduction to the theory of central simple algebras over arbitrary fields. Starting from the basics, it reaches such advanced results as the Merkurjev-Suslin theorem. This theorem is both the culmination of work initiated by Brauer, Noether, Hasse and Albert and the starting point of current research in motivic cohomology theory by Voevodsky, Suslin, Rost and others. Assuming only a solid background in algebra, but no homological algebra, the book covers the basic theory of central simple algebras, methods of Galois descent and Galois cohomology, Severi-Brauer varieties, residue maps and, finally, Milnor K-theory and K-cohomology. The last chapter rounds off the theory by presenting the results in positive characteristic, including the theorem of Bloch-Gabber-Kato. It is suitable as a textbook for graduate students and as a reference for researchers working in algebra, algebraic geometry or K-theory.

* Modern, comprehensive introduction assuming only a solid background in algebra, but no homological algebra; necessary results from algebraic geometry are summarized in an appendix

* Accessible proof of the Merkurjev-Suslin theorem

* First textbook treatment of characteristic p methods, including the Jacobson-Cartier and Bloch-Gabber-Kato theorems

Contents

1. Quaternion algebras; 2. Central simple algebras and Galois descent; 3. Techniques from group cohomology; 4. The cohomological Brauer group; 5. Severi-Brauer varieties; 6. Residue maps; 7. Milnor K-theory; 8. The Merkurjev-Suslin theorem; 9. Symbols in positive characteristic; Appendix: A breviary of algebraic geometry; References; Index.

David Brannan
The Open University, Milton Keynes

A First Course in Mathematical Analysis

Paperback (ISBN-10: 0521684242 | ISBN-13: 9780521684248)
Hardback (ISBN-10: 0521864399 | ISBN-13: 9780521864398)
August 2006

Mathematical Analysis (often called Advanced Calculus) is generally found by students to be one of their hardest courses in Mathematics. This text uses the so-called sequential approach to continuity, differentiability and integration to make it easier to understand the subject.

Topics that are generally glossed over in the standard Calculus courses are given careful study here. For example, what exactly is a 'continuousf function? And how exactly can one give a careful definition of eintegralf? The latter question is often one of the mysterious points in a Calculus course - and it is quite difficult to give a rigorous treatment of integration!

The text has a large number of diagrams and helpful margin notes; and uses many graded examples and exercises, often with complete solutions, to guide students through the tricky points. It is suitable for self-study or use in parallel with a standard University course on the subject.

* A sequential approach to continuity, differentiability and integration to make it easier to understand the subject

* Many graded examples and exercises, with large numbers of complete solutions, to guide students through the tricky points

* Suitable for self-study or use in parallel with a standard University course; unlike other textbooks in the subject, should be intelligible to students on their own, offering considerable study help

Contents

Preface; 0. Introduction: Calculus and Analysis; 1. Numbers; 2. Sequences; 3. Series; 4. Continuity; 5. Limits and continuity; 6. Differentiation; 7. Integration; 8. Power series; Appendix 1. Sets, functions and proofs; Appendix 2. Standard derivatives and primitives; Appendix 3. The first 1,000 decimal places of the square root of 2, e and p; Appendix 4. Solutions to the problems; Index.

Jana Jureckova / Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Jan Picek / Technical Univ. of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic

Robust Statistical Methods with R

ISBN: 1584884541
Publication Date: 12/7/2005
Number of Pages: 216

Provides a systematic, practical treatment of robust statistical methods
Offers a rigorous treatment of the whole range of robust methods, including distance of measures, influence functions, and asymptotic distributions
Emphasizes the computational aspects, supplying many examples and exercises along with algorithms using R software
Serves as a text for graduate and post-graduate study as well as a useful reference for statisticians and quantitative scientists

Robust statistical methods were developed to supplement the classical procedures when the data violate classical assumptions. They are ideally suited to applied research across a broad spectrum of study, yet most books on the subject are narrowly focused, overly theoretical, or simply outdated. Robust Statistical Methods with R provides a systematic treatment of robust procedures with an emphasis on practical application.

The authors work from underlying mathematical tools to implementation, paying special attention to the computational aspects. They cover the whole range of robust methods, including differentiable statistical functions, distance of measures, influence functions, and asymptotic distributions, in a rigorous yet approachable manner. Highlighting hands-on problem solving, many examples and computational algorithms using the R software supplement the discussion. The book examines the characteristics of robustness, estimators of real parameter, large sample properties, and goodness-of-fit tests. It also includes a brief overview of R in an appendix for those with little experience using the software.

Based on more than a decade of teaching and research experience, Robust Statistical Methods with R offers a thorough, detailed overview of robust procedures. It is an ideal introduction for those new to the field and a convenient reference for those who apply robust methods in their daily work.

Table of contents


Frank Beichelt / University of Witwatersrand, South Africa

Stochastic Processes in Science, Engineering and Finance

ISBN: 1584884932
Publication Date: 2/10/2006
Number of Pages: 408

Emphasizes applications in various fields of science, engineering, and finance
Features numerous examples to represent the subject in an accessible way
Includes a self-contained review of probability-theoretic topics
Provides proofs, examples, and exercises
Offers a solutions manual

Stochastic Processes in Science, Engineering, and Finance emphasizes applications in various fields. This book features numerous worked examples to represent the subject in a comprehensible, user-friendly way. It includes a self-contained review of probability-theoretic topics and provides a large number of exercises with solutions as well as important proofs and theoretically challenging examples for the mathematically interested reader. The text makes an ideal reference for senior undergraduate and graduate students in stochastic processes, practitioners, and researchers in mathematical finance, operations, industrial engineering, electrical engineering, and actuarial science.

Table of Contents

Probability Theory. Basics of Stochastic Processes. Random Point Processes. Markov Chains in Discrete Time. Markov Chains in Continuous Time. Martingales. Brownian Motion.

Hyder, David

Kant and Helmholtz on the Physical Meaning of Geometry

23 x 15.5 cm. Approx. X, 174 pages. Cloth. Approx. ISBN 3-11-018391-9
Series: Quellen und Studien zur Philosophie 69

Subjects:

Philosophy / History of Philosophy / 18th and 19th Centuries / Kant and his Age
Philosophy / Theoretical Philosophy / Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Nature, Technology, Mathematics
Language: English

to be published May 2006

This book offers a new interpretation of Hermann von Helmholtzfs work on the epistemology of geometry. A detailed analysis of the philosophical arguments of Helmholtzfs Erhaltung der Kraft shows that he took physical theories to be constrained by a regulative ideal. They must render nature gcompletely comprehensibleh, which implies that all physical magnitudes must be relations among empirically given phenomena. This conviction eventually forced Helmholtz to explain how geometry itself could be so construed. Hyder shows how Helmholtz answered this question by drawing on the theory of magnitudes developed in his research on the colour-space. He argues against the dominant interpretation of Helmholtzfs work by suggesting that for the latter, it is less the inductive character of geometry that makes it empirical, and rather the regulative requirement that the system of natural science be empirically