Seneta, E.

Non-negative Matrices and Markov Chains, 2nd ed.

Series: Springer Series in Statistics
2006, XVI, 288 p., Softcover
ISBN: 0-387-29765-0
Due: March 2006

About this book

This book is a photographic reproduction of the book of the same title published in 1981, for which there has been continuing demand on account of its accessible technical level. Its appearance also helped generate considerable subsequent work on inhomogeneous products of matrices. This printing adds an additional bibliography on coefficients of ergodicity and a list of corrigenda.

Eugene Seneta received his Ph.D. in 1968 from the Australian National University. He left Canberra in 1979 to become Professor and Head of the Department of Mathematical Statistics at the University of Sydney. He has been a regular visitor to the United States, most frequently to the University of Virginia. Now Emeritus Professor at the University of Sydney, he has recently developed a renewed interest in financial mathematics. He was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 1985 and awarded the Pitman Medal of the Statistical Society of Australia for his distinguished research contributions.

The first edition of this book, entitled Non-Negative Matrices, appeared in 1973, and was followed in 1976 by his Regularly Varying Functions in the Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics, later translated into Russian. Both books were pioneering in their fields. In 1977, Eugene Seneta coauthored (with C. C. Heyde ) I.J. Bienayme : Statistical Theory Anticipated, which is effectively a history of probability and statistics in the 19th century, and in 2001 co-edited with the same colleague Statisticians of the Centuries, both published by Springer. Having served on the editorial board of the Encyclopedia of Statistical Science, he is currently Joint Editor of the International Statistical Review.

Table of contents

Fundamental concepts and results in the theory of non-negative matrices.- Some secondary theory with emphasis on irreducible matrices and applications.- Inhomogenous products of non-negative matrices.- Markov chains and finite stochastic matrices.- Countable stochastic matrices.- Countable non-negative matrices.- Truncations of infinite stochastic matrices.

Brezin, E.; Kazakov, V.; Serban, D.; Wiegmann, P.; Zabrodin, A. (Eds.)

Applications of Random Matrices in Physics
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Applications of Random Matrices in Physics, held in Les Houches, France, 6-25 June 2004

Series: NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, Vol. 221
2006, Approx. 505 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 1-4020-4529-8
Due: March 2006

About this book

Random matrices are widely and successfully used in physics for almost 60-70 years, beginning with the works of Dyson and Wigner. Although it is an old subject, it is constantly developing into new areas of physics and mathematics. It constitutes now a part of the general culture of a theoretical physicist. Mathematical methods inspired by random matrix theory become more powerful, sophisticated and enjoy rapidly growing applications in physics. Recent examples include the calculation of universal correlations in the mesoscopic system, new applications in disordered and quantum chaotic systems, in combinatorial and growth models, as well as the recent breakthrough, due to the matrix models, in two dimensional gravity and string theory and the non-abelian gauge theories. The book consists of the lectures of the leading specialists and covers rather systematically many of these topics. It can be useful to the specialists in various subjects using random matrices, from PhD students to confirmed scientists.

Table of contents

Stephane Fischler - Eric Gaudron - Samy Khemira (Ed.)

Formes modulaires et transcendance - Colloque Jeunus.

Seminaires et Congres 12 (2005), xiv+271 pages
Acheter l'ouvrage

Resume :

Ce livre presente un etat des lieux precis des (rares) preuves de transcendance ou d'independance algebrique de nombres provenant de la theorie des formes modulaires. Il dresse en outre un tableau de techniques plus generales (theorie des periodes, crochets de Rankin-Cohen, methode des pentes, formes modulaires de Hilbert...), offrant ainsi de nouvelles perspectives.

Le recueil rassemble les actes du colloque qui s'est tenu au C.I.R.M. du 26 au 30 mai 2003. Il est compose de quatre textes rediges sous forme de mini-cours, incluant de nombreux rappels. Bien que les developpements les plus recents soient aussi traites, la majeure partie du volume reste accessible au non-specialiste.

Mots clefs : Forme modulaire, periode de forme parabolique, periode de forme non parabolique, produit scalaire de Petersson, crochet de Rankin-Cohen, fonction L, isomorphisme d'Eichler-Shimura, structure rationnelle, structure differentielle, forme quasimodulaire, forme modulaire presque holomorphe, valeur speciale, systeme multiplicatif, independance algebrique, series d'Eisenstein, lemme de multiplicite, lemme de zeros, theorie de l'elimination, geometrie diophantienne, theoreme de Bezout, transcendance, geometrie d'Arakelov, hauteur de Faltings, methode des pentes, forme modulaire de Hilbert, plusieurs variables complexes, operateurs differentiels

Abstract:

Modular forms and Transcendence
The present volume arises from a conference on the links between modular forms and transcendence held at the C.I.R.M. (Marseille) from May 26th to May 30th 2003.

It includes an overview of the few existing proofs of transcendence or algebraic independence of numbers coming from modular forms theory as well as more general techniques offering new perspectives (periods, Rankin-Cohen brackets, slope method, Hilbert modular forms...). The book is divided into four independent chapters; although the most recent developments are studied, it remains mostly accessible to non-specialists.

Key words: Modular form, period of a cuspidal form, period of a non cuspidal modular form, Petersson scalar product, Rankin-Cohen bracket, L function, Eichler-Shimura isomorphism, rational structure, differential structure, quasimodular form, quasi holomorphic modular form, special value, multiplicative system, algebraic independence, Eisenstein series, multiplicity estimate, zero estimate, elimination theory, diophantine geometry, Bezout theorem, transcendence, Arakelov geometry, Faltings' height, slope method, Hilbert modular form, several complex variables, differential operators

Constantin, P., Gallavotti, G., Kazhikhov, A.V., Meyer, Y., Ukai, S.
Cannone, Marco; Miyakawa, Tetsuro (Eds.)

Mathematical Foundation of Turbulent Viscous Flows
Lectures given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School held in Martina Franca, Italy, September 1-5, 2003

Series: Lecture Notes in Mathematics
Subseries: Fondazione C.I.M.E., Firenze, Vol. 1871
2006, IX, 252 p. 8 illus., Softcover
ISBN: 3-540-28586-5

About this book

Five leading specialists reflect on different and complementary approaches to fundamental questions in the study of the Fluid Mechanics and Gas Dynamics equations. Constantin presents the Euler equations of ideal incompressible fluids and discusses the blow-up problem for the Navier-Stokes equations of viscous fluids, describing some of the major mathematical questions of turbulence theory. These questions are connected to the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg theory of singularities for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations that is explained in Gallavotti's lectures. Kazhikhov introduces the theory of strong approximation of weak limits via the method of averaging, applied to Navier-Stokes equations. Y. Meyer focuses on several nonlinear evolution equations - in particular Navier-Stokes - and some related unexpected cancellation properties, either imposed on the initial condition, or satisfied by the solution itself, whenever it is localized in space or in time variable. Ukai presents the asymptotic analysis theory of fluid equations. He discusses the Cauchy-Kovalevskaya technique for the Boltzmann-Grad limit of the Newtonian equation, the multi-scale analysis, giving the compressible and incompressible limits of the Boltzmann equation, and the analysis of their initial layers.

Delbaen, Freddy, Schachermayer, Walter

The Mathematics of Arbitrage

Series: Springer Finance
2006, XVI, 371 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-21992-7

About this book

This long-awaited book aims at a rigorous mathematical treatment of the theory of pricing and hedging of derivative securities by the principle of 'no arbitrage'. The first part presents a relatively elementary introduction, restricting itself to the case of finite probability spaces. The second part consists of an updated edition of seven original research papers by the authors, which analyse the topic in the general framework of semi-martingale theory.

Table of contents


Pfaff, Bernhard

Analysis of Integrated and Co-integrated Time Series with R
R-code for examples in the book

Series: Use R
2006, XI, 139 p., Softcover
ISBN: 0-387-27959-8

About this book

The analysis of integrated and cointegrated time series can be considered as the main methodology employed in applied econometrics. This book not only introduces readers to this topic but also enables them to conduct the various unit root tests and cointegration methods by utilizing the free statistical programming environment R. The book encompasses seasonal unit roots, fractional integration, coping with structural breaks, and inference in co-integrated vector autoregressive models. The book is enriched by numerous programming examples to artificial and real data so that it is suitable as a supplementary text for computer lab classes.

Bernhard Pfaff studied economics at the universities of Gottingen, Germany; Davis, California; and Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. He obtained a diploma and a doctorate degree at the economics department of the last one where he was employed as a research and teaching assistant. He has worked for many years as economist and quantitative analyst in research departments of financial institutions. Bernhard Pfaff is the author and maintainer of the contributed R package "urca".

Table of contents


Berglund, Nils, Gentz, Barbara

Noise-Induced Phenomena in Slow-Fast Dynamical Systems
A Sample-Paths Approach

Series: Probability and its Applications
2005, XIV, 276 p. 57 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 1-84628-038-9

About this book

Stochastic differential equations play an increasingly important role in modeling the dynamics of a large variety of systems in the natural sciences, and in technological applications. This book is aimed at advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and researchers in mathematics, physics, the natural sciences, and engineering. It presents a new constructive approach to the quantitative description of solutions to systems of stochastic differential equations evolving on well-separated timescales. The method, which combines techniques from stochastic analysis and singular perturbation theory, allows the domains of concentration for typical sample paths to be determined, and provides precise estimates on the transition probabilities between these domains.

In addition to the detailed presentation of the set-up and mathematical results, applications to problems in physics, biology, and climatology are discussed. The emphasis lies on noise-induced phenomena such as stochastic resonance, hysteresis, excitability, and the reduction of bifurcation delay.