Felix Finster, Universitat Regensburg, Germany

The Principle of the Fermionic Projector

Expected publication date is March 9, 2006

Description

The "principle of the fermionic projector" provides a new mathematical framework for the formulation of physical theories and is a promising approach for physics beyond the standard model. This book begins with a brief review of relativity, relativistic quantum mechanics, and classical gauge theories, emphasizing the basic physical concepts and mathematical foundations. The external field problem and Klein's paradox are discussed and then resolved by introducing the fermionic projector, a global object in space-time that generalizes the notion of the Dirac sea. At the mathematical core of the book is a precise definition of the fermionic projector and the use of methods of hyperbolic differential equations for detailed analysis. The fermionic projector makes it possible to formulate a new type of variational principle in space-time. The mathematical tools are developed for the analysis of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations. A particular variational principle is proposed that gives rise to an effective interaction which shows many similarities to the interactions of the standard model.

The main chapters of the book are easily accessible for beginning graduate students in mathematics or physics. Several appendices provide supplementary material, which will be useful to the experienced researcher.

Contents

The principle of the Fermionic projector-A new mathematical model of space-time
Preliminaries
The Fermionic projector in the continuum
The principle of the Fermionic projector
The continuum limit
The Euler-Lagrange equations in the vacuum
The dynamical gauge group
Spontaneous block formation
The effective gauge group
Connection to the Fock space formalism
Some formulas of the light-cone expansion
Normalization of chiral fermions
The regularized causal perturbation theory
Linear independence of the basic fractions
The commutator [P,Q]
Perturbation calculation for the spectral decomposition of P(x,y) P(y,x)
Bibliography
Index
Notation index

Details:

Series: AMS/IP Studies in Advanced Mathematics, Volume: 35
Publication Year: 2006
ISBN: 0-8218-3974-8
Paging: 302 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

Alec L. Matheson, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, Michael I. Stessin, State University of New York (SUNY), Albany, NY, and Richard M. Timoney, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland

Recent Advances in Operator-Related Function Theory

Expected publication date is February 12, 2006

Description

The articles in this book are based on talks at a conference devoted to interrelations between function theory and the theory of operators. The main theme of the book is the role of Alexandrov-Clark measures. Two of the articles provide the introduction to the theory of Alexandrov-Clark measures and to its applications in the spectral theory of linear operators. The remaining articles deal with recent results in specific directions related to the theme of the book.

Readership

Research mathematicians interested in operator theory and function theory.

Contents

A. Poltoratski and D. Sarason -- Aleksandrov-Clark measures
A. Matheson and M. Stessin -- Applications of spectral measures
J. Agler and J. E. McCarthy -- Parametrizing distinguished varieties
J. T. Anderson and J. Wermer -- Approximation by CR functions on the unit sphere in \mathbb{C}^2
S. M. Buckley and D. Vukotic -- Superposition operators and the order and type of entire functions
K. Dyakonov and D. Khavinson -- Smooth functions in star-invariant subspaces
S. R. Garcia -- Conjugation and Clark operators
D. Girela -- A class of conformal mappings with applications to function spaces
H. Koo and W. Smith -- Composition operators between Bergman spaces of functions of several variables
M. J. Martin and D. Vukotic -- Isometries of some classical function spaces among the composition operators
A. Montes-Rodriguez and S. A. Shkarin -- New results on a classical operator
J. Pau -- Size conditions to be in a finitely generated ideal of H^\infty
W. T. Ross -- The classical Dirichlet space
E. Saksman and C. Sundberg -- Comparing topologies on the space of composition operators
W. Smith -- Brennan's conjecture for weighted composition operators

Details:

Series: Contemporary Mathematics, Volume: 393
Publication Year: 2006
ISBN: 0-8218-3925-X
Paging: 214 pp.
Binding: Softcover

Ido Efrat

Valuations, Orderings, and Milnor K-Theory

Expected publication date is April 9, 2006

Description

This monograph is a comprehensive exposition of the modern theory of valued and ordered fields. It presents the classical aspects of such fields: their arithmetic, topology, and Galois theory. Deeper cohomological aspects are studied in its last part in an elementary manner. This is done by means of the newly developed theory of generalized Milnor K-rings. The book emphasizes the close connections and interplay between valuations and orderings, and to a large extent, studies them in a unified manner.

The presentation is almost entirely self-contained. In particular, the text develops the needed machinery of ordered abelian groups. This is then used throughout the text to replace the more classical techniques of commutative algebra. Likewise, the book provides an introduction to the Milnor K-theory.

The reader is introduced to the valuation-theoretic techniques as used in modern Galois theory, especially in applications to birational anabelian geometry, where one needs to detect valuations from their "cohomological footprints". These powerful techniques are presented here for the first time in a unified and elementary way.

Readership

Graduate students and research mathematicians interested in valuations and orderings on fields (algebra and number theory).

Contents

Part I. Abelian Groups
Preliminaries on abelian groups
Ordered abelian groups
Part II. Valuations and orderings
Valuations
Examples of valuations
Coarsenings of valuations
Orderings
The tree of localities
Topologies
Complete fields
Approximation theorems
Canonical valuations
Valuations of mixed characteristics
Part III. Galois Theory
Infinite Galois theory
Valuations in field extensions
Decomposition groups
Ramification theory
The fundamental equality
Hensel's lemma
Real closures
Coarsening in algebraic extensions
Intersections of decomposition groups
Sections
Part IV. K-rings
\kappa-structures
Milnor K-rings of fields
Milnor K-rings and orderings
K-rings and valuations
K-rings of wild valued fields
Decomposition of K-rings
Realization of \kappa-structures
Bibliography
Glossary of notation
Index

Details:

Series: Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, Volume: 124
Publication Year: 2006
ISBN: 0-8218-4041-X
Paging: 288 pp.
Binding: Hardcover

Edited by: Rostislav Grigorchuk, Michael Mihalik, Mark Sapir, and Zoran Sunik

Topological and Asymptotic Aspects of Group Theory

Expected publication date is March 29, 2006

Description

The articles in this volume are based on the talks given at two special sessions at the AMS Sectional meetings held in 2004. The articles cover various topological and asymptotic aspects of group theory such as hyperbolic and relatively hyperbolic groups, asymptotic cones, Thompson's group, Nielsen fixed point theory, homology, groups acting on trees, groups generated by finite automata, iterated monodromy groups, random walks on finitely generated groups, heat kernels, and currents on free groups.

Readership

Graduate students and research mathematicians interested in geometric group theory.

Contents

G. N. Arzhantseva -- A dichotomy for finitely generated subgroups of word hyperbolic groups
L. Bartholdi and Z. Sunik -- Some solvable automaton groups
A. V. Borovik and A. G. Myasnikov -- Quotient tests and random walks in computational group theory
K. S. Brown -- The homology of Richard Thompson's group F
K.-U. Bux and R. Perez -- On the growth of iterated monodromy groups
A. N. Dranishnikov -- On Bestvina-Mess formula
K. Dykema -- Symmetric random walks on certain amalgamated free product groups
D. Farley -- Homology of tree braid groups
R. Geoghegan and F. Guzman -- Associativity and Thompson's group
V. S. Guba -- Traveller salesman property and Richard Thompson's group F
S. V. Ivanov -- On groups with periodic products of commutators
I. Kapovich -- Currents on free groups
A. Karlsson and M. Neuhauser -- Heat kernels, theta identities, and zeta functions on cyclic groups
M. R. Kelly -- The Nielsen fixed point structure for homotopy idempotents on surfaces
T. Napier and M. Ramachandran -- Thompson's group F is not Kahler
A. Yu. Ol'shanskii and M. V. Sapir -- Groups with non-simply connected asymptotic cones
D. V. Osin -- Relative Dehn functions of amalgamated products and HNN-extensions
A. M. Brunner and S. N. Sidki -- Endomorphisms of the finitary group of isometries of the binary tree

Details:

Series: Contemporary Mathematics, Volume: 394
Publication Year: 2006
ISBN: 0-8218-3756-7
Paging: 234 pp.
Binding: Softcover

Edited by: Gary R. Jensen and Steven G. Krantz

150 Years of Mathematics at Washington University in St. Louis

Expected publication date is March 15, 2006

Description

Articles in this book cover a wide range of important topics in mathematics, and are based on talks given at the conference commemorating the 150th anniversary of Washington University in St. Louis. The volume is prefaced by a brief history of the Washington University Department of Mathematics, a roster of those who received the PhD degree from the department, and a list of the Washington University Department of Mathematics faculty since the founding of the university.

Readership

Research mathematicians interested in various areas of mathematics.

Contents

S. G. Krantz -- An anecdotal history of the Washington University Mathematics Department
G. R. Jensen and S. G. Krantz -- Dissertation list
G. R. Jensen and S. G. Krantz -- History of the Mathematics faculty
R. L. Bryant -- Geometry of manifolds with special holonomy: "100 years of holonomy"
R. R. Coifman -- Geometric harmonic analysis in high dimensions: Challenges and opportunities
J. P. D'Angelo -- An analogue of Hilbert's seventeenth problem in one complex dimension
J. J. Kohn -- Hypoelliptic second order equations that lose derivatives
H. B. Lawson, Jr. -- Stokes' theorem and minimal surfaces
J. D. McNeal -- L^2 estimates on twisted Cauchy-Riemann complexes
Y. Meyer -- From wavelets to atoms
R. Schoen -- The mathematics of general relativity: Problems and progress
R. R. Coifman, A. Bonami, R. Bryant, and J. P. D'Angelo -- Panel discussion

Details:

Series: Contemporary Mathematics, Volume: 395
Publication Year: 2006
ISBN: 0-8218-3603-X
Paging: 145 pp.
Binding: Softcover