Aldo Antonelli
University of California, Irvine

Grounded Consequence for Defeasible Logic

Hardback (ISBN-10: 0521842050 | ISBN-13: 9780521842051)

136 pages | 228 x 152 mm
In stock (Stock level updated: 06:15 GMT, 23 January 2006)

This is a title on the foundations of defeasible logic, which explores the formal properties of everyday reasoning patterns whereby people jump to conclusions, reserving the right to retract them in the light of further information. Although technical in nature the book contains sections that outline basic issues by means of intuitive and simple examples. This book is primarily targeted at philosophers interested in the foundations of defeasible logic, logicians, and specialists in artificial intelligence and theoretical computer science.

* Interesting and innovative technical proposal in the foundations of defeasible reasoning

* Introductory sections accessible to the general reader

* Intuitive examples used to illustrate and motivate the main points

Contents

1. The logic of defeasible inference; 2. Cyclic networks; 3. General extensions; 4. Defeasible consequence.

Review

eAntonelli applies some of the techniques developed in Kripkefs approach to the paradoxes to generalize some of the most popular formalisms for nonmonotonic reasoning, particularly Default Logic. The result is a complex and sophisticated theory that is technically solid and attractive from an intuitive standpoint.f John Horty, Committee on Philosophy and the Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park

F. Iachello / Yale University, Connecticut
A. Arima / University of Tokyo

The Interacting Boson Model

Series: Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics

Paperback (ISBN-10: 0521028795 | ISBN-13: 9780521028790)

Not yet published - available from May 2006 (Stock level updated: 06:15 GMT, 23 January 2006)

Price is not yet set

The interacting boson model was introduced in 1974 as an attempt to describe collective properties of nuclei in a unified way. Since 1974, the model has been the subject of many investigations and it has been extended to cover most aspects of nuclear structure. This book gives an account of the properties of the interacting boson model. In particular, this book presents the mathematical techniques used to analyze the structure of the model. It also collects in a single, easily accessible reference all the formulas that have been developed throughout the years to account for collective properties of nuclei. Suitable for both theorists and experimentalists.

Contents

Preface; Part I. The Interacting Boson Model -1: 1. Operators; 2. Algebras; 3. Geometry; Part II. The Interacting Boson Model -2: 4. Operators; 5. Algebras; 6. Geometry; Part III. The Interacting Boson Model -k: 7. The interacting boson models -3 and -4; 8. The interacting boson models -G, -F, -CM; 9. Group elements; References; Index.

Edited by Luis Pardo / Allan Pinkus / Endre Suli / Mike Todd

Foundations of Computational Mathematics, Santander 2005

Series: London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series (No. 331)
Paperback (ISBN-10: 0521681618 | ISBN-13: 9780521681612)
Not yet published - available from May 2006 (Stock level updated: 06:15 GMT, 23 January 2006)

Price is not yet set

This volume is a collection of articles based on the plenary talks presented at the 2005 meeting in Santander of the Society for the Foundations of Computational Mathematics. The talks were given by some of the foremost world authorities in computational mathematics. The topics covered reflect the breadth of research within the area as well as the richness and fertility of interactions between seemingly unrelated branches of pure and applied mathematics. As a result this volume will be of interest to researchers in the field of computational mathematics and also to non-experts who wish to gain some insight into the state of the art in this active and significant field.

* chapters based on plenary talks given by world authorities

* chapters reflect richness and diversity of area of computational mathematics

* written to appeal to non-experts and to specialists

Contents

1. Fokker?Planck equations, diluted polymers and sparse finite element methods Endre Suli; 2. Low-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds Robert Meyerhoff; 3. Algorithms in tropical algebraic geometry Bernd Sturmfels; 4. Estimates on the probability distribution of condition numbers of special data Luis Pardo; 5. Long-time energy conservation of numerical integrators Ernst Hairer; 6. Greedy approximations Vladimir Temlyakov; 7. Noether's theorem for smooth, finite difference and finite element models E. L. Mansfield; 8. Numerical integration in hundreds of dimensions: the lattice side of the story Ian Sloan; 9. Computational homology in dynamical systems Konstantin Mischaikow; 10. Numerical methods for high(er)-dimensional problems Michael Griebel; 11. Nonsmooth optimization and eigenvalues Adrian Lewis; 12. The cost of accurate numerical linear algebra Jim Demmel.

Anders Kock

Synthetic Differential Geometry, 2nd Edition

Series: London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series (No. 333)
Paperback (ISBN-10: 0521687381 | ISBN-13: 9780521687386)
Not yet published - available from July 2006 (Stock level updated: 06:15 GMT, 23 January 2006)

Synthetic Differential Geometry is a method of reasoning in differential geometry and differential calculus, based on the assumption of sufficiently many nilpotent elements on the number line, in particular numbers d such that d2=0. The use of nilpotent elements allows one to replace the limit processes of calculus by purely algebraic calculations and notions. For the first half of the book familiarity with differential calculus and abstract algebra is presupposed during the development of results in calculus and differential geometry on a purely axiomatic/synthetic basis. In the second half basic notions of category theory are presumed in the construction of suitable Cartesian closed categories and the interpretation of logical formulae within them. This is a second edition of Kock's classical text from 1981. Many notes have been included, with comments on developments in the field from the intermediate years, and almost 100 new bibliographic entries have been added.

* Straightforward easy to read style with many excercises

* No knowledge of differential geometry is presupposed

* A much quoted classic now in 2nd edition, the two layers of the book (1981 and 2006) are clearly distinguished

Contents

Preface to the second edition (2005) ; Preface to the first edition (1981) ; I. The synthetic theory: 1. Basic structure on the geometric line; 2. Differential calculus; 3. Taylor formulae - one variable; 4. Partial derivatives; 5. Taylor formulae - several variables; 6. Some important infinitesimal objects; 7. Tangent vectors and the tangent bundle; 8. Vector fields; 9. Lie bracket; 10. Directional derivatives; 11. Functional analysis - jacobi identity; 12. The comprehensive axiom; 13. Order and integration; 14. Forms and currents; 15. Currents - stokes' theorem; 16. Weil algebras; 17. formal manifolds; 18. Differential forms in terms of simplices; 19. Open covers; 20. Differential forms as quantities; 21. Pure geometry; II. Categorical logic: 1. Generalized elements; 2. Satisfaction (1); 3. Extensions and descriptions; 4. Semantics of function objects; 5. Axiom 1 revisited; 6. Comma categories; 7. Dense class of generators; 8. Satisfaction (2); 9. Geometric theories; III. Models: 1. Models for axioms 1, 2, and 3; 2. Models for epsilon-stable geometric theories; 3. Well-adapted models (1); 4. Well-adapted models (2); 5. The algebraic theory of smooth functions; 6. Germ-determined T-infinity-algebras; 7. The open cover topology; 8. Construction of well-adapted models; 9. Manifolds with boundary;10. Field property - germ algebras; 11. Order and integration in cahiers topos; Appendices; Bibliography; Index.


Robert A. Day / University of Delaware
Barbara Gastel / Texas A & M University

How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper, 6th Edition

Paperback (ISBN-10: 0521671671 | ISBN-13: 9780521671675)
Not yet published - available from August 2006 (Stock level updated: 06:15 GMT, 23 January 2006)

This practical guide is designed to help scientific researchers write and publish their work in a scientific journal. It provides information on how to prepare each section of a scientific paper, covering the abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, acknowledgements and references. Retaining the core material that made earlier editions such a success, this new edition includes sections on approaching a writing project, understanding the ethics of scientific publishing, and writing about science for non-native speakers of English. The book explains how journals function and advises on choosing an appropriate journal. It offers guidance on writing theses, review articles, grant proposals, and preparing scientific materials for the public. Appendices include lists of useful abbreviations, expressions to avoid in scientific writing, and corrections of common style errors and spelling mistakes. This book is a valuable guide to scientists at all levels, from new graduate students to experienced professionals.

* New edition of one of the worldfs bestselling scientific writing guides.

* Includes new chapters on approaching a writing project, the ethics of scientific publishing, preparing grant proposals, writing for the public, writing in English as a second language, and providing peer review

* Offers advice on how to prepare each section of a scientific paper, and clarifies the submission and publication process

Contents

Part I. Some Preliminaries: 1. What is scientific writing?; 2. Historical perspective; 3. Approaching a writing project; 4. What is a scientific paper?; 5. Ethics in scientific publishing; 6. Where to submit your manuscript; Part II. Preparing the Text: 7. How to prepare the title; 8. How to list the authors and addresses; 9. How to prepare the abstract; 10. How to write the introduction; 11. How to write the materials and methods section; 12. How to write the results; 13. How to write the discussion; 14. How to state the acknowledgements; 15. How to cite the references; Part III. Preparing the Tables and Figures: 16. How to design effective tables; 17. How to prepare effective graphs; 18. How to prepare effective photographs; Part IV. Publishing the Paper: 19. Rights and permissions; 20. How to submit the manuscript; 21. The review process (how to deal with editors); 22. The publishing process (how to deal with proofs); Part V. Doing Other Writing for Publication: 23. How to write a review paper; 24. How to write opinion (book reviews, editorials, and letters to the editor); 25. How to write a book chapter or a book; 26. How to write for the public; Part VI. Conference Communications: 27. How to present a paper orally; 28. How to prepare a poster; 29. How to write a conference report; 30. Use and misuse of English; 31. Avoiding jargon; 32. How and when to use abbreviations; 33. Writing clearly across cultures and media; 34. How to write science in English as a foreign language; Part VII. Other Topics in Scientific Communication: 35. How to write a thesis; 36. How to prepare a curriculum vitae; 37. How to prepare grant proposals and progress reports; 38. How to write a recommendation letter - and how to ask for one; 39. How to work with the media; 40. How to provide peer review; 41. How to seek a scientific-communication career; Appendices.