Alpay, Daniel; Gohberg, Israel (Eds.)

Interpolation, Schur Functions and Moment Problems

Series: Operator Theory: Advances and Applications
Subseries: Linear Operators and Linear Systems, Vol. 165
2006, Approx. 315 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7546-9

About this book

Schur analysis originates with a 1917 paper by Schur where he associated to a function analytic and contractive in the open unit disk a sequence, finite or infinite, of numbers in
the open unit disk, called Schur coefficients. In signal processing, they are often called reflection coefficients. Under the word "Schur analysis" one encounters a variety of
problems related to Schur functions such as interpolation problems, moment problems, study of the relationships between the Schur coefficients and the properties of the function, study of underlying operators and others.

This volume is almost entirely dedicated to the analysis of Schur and Caratheodory functions and to the solutions of problems for these classes.

Written for:

Postgraduates and researchers in operator and systems theory

Table of contents

Editorial introduction.- Basic Boundary Interpolation for Generalized Schur Functions and Factorization of Rational J-Unitary Matrix Functions.- Discrete Analogs of Canonical Systems with Pseudo-exponential Potential. Inverse Problems.- Boundary Nevanlinna-Pick Interpolation Problems for Generalized Schur Functions.- A Truncated Matricial Moment Problem on a Finite Interval.- Shift Operators Contained in Contractions, Schur Parameters and Pseudo-continuable Schur Functions.- The Matricial Caratheodory Problem in Both Nondegenerate and Degenerate Cases.- A Gohberg-Heinig Type Inversion Formula Involving Hankel Operators.

Clark, J., Lomp, C., Vanaja, N., Wisbauer, R.

Lifting Modules

Series: Frontiers in Mathematics
2006, Approx. 400 p., Softcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7572-8
A Birkhauser book

About this book

Extending modules are generalizations of injective modules and, dually, lifting modules generalize projective supplemented modules. There is a certain asymmetry in this duality. While the theory of extending modules is well documented in monographs and text books, the purpose of our monograph is to provide a thorough study of supplements and projectivity conditions needed to investigate classes of modules related to lifting modules.

Written for:

Graduate students and researchers in algebra

Table of contents

Preface.- Notation.- 1. Basic Notions.- 2. Preradicals and Torsion Theories.- 3. Decompositions of Modules.- 4. Supplements in Modules.- 5. From Lifting to Perfect Modules.- 6. Special Classes of Lifting Modules.- Appendix.- Bibliography.- Index.

Hu, Pei-Chu, Yang, Chung-Chun

Value Distribution Theory Related to Number Theory

2006, Approx. 540 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7568-X

About this book

The subject of the book is Diophantine approximation and Nevanlinna theory (number theory, complex analysis).

For example, heights in number theory with characteristic functions in Nevanlinna theory are compared; Roth's theorem with Nevanlinna's second main theorem; Schmidt subspace theorem with Cartan's second main theorem; Bombieri-Lang conjecture with Green-Griffiths conjecture; abc-conjecture with Mason theorem; Vojta's conjecture with conjectures of Griffiths and Lang; and so on. The authors also propose generalized abc-conjecture, generalized Hall's conjecture, generalized Fermat last theorem, and prove their analogues over complex field and non-Archimedean fields. They discuss meromorphic solutions of Fermat equations and Waring problem, and introduce a proof of Green-Griffiths conjecture. Finally, they introduce some necessary and sufficient conditions on Riemann hypothesis.

Written for:

Undergraduates and postgraduates in department of mathematics; mathematicians in pure mathematics

Table of contents

Preface.- 1. Heights.- 2. Nevanlinna Theory.- 3. Topics in Number Theory.- 4. Function Solutions of Diophantine Equations.- 5. Functions over Non-Archimedean Fields.- 6. Holomorphic Curves in Canonical Varieties.- 7. Riemann's Zeta-Function.- Bibliography.- Index.

de Gosson, Maurice A.

Symplectic Geometry and Quantum Mechanics

Series: Operator Theory: Advances and Applications
Subseries: Advances in Partial Differential Equations, Vol. 166
2006, Approx. 400 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7574-4

About this book

This book is devoted to a rather complete discussion of techniques and topics intervening in the mathematical treatment of quantum and semi-classical mechanics. It starts with a very readable introduction to symplectic geometry. Many topics are also of genuine interest for pure mathematicians working in geometry and topology.

Written for:

Mathematical physicists as well as pure and applied mathematicians

Table of contents

Preface.- Notation.- I. Symplectic Geometry.- 1. Symplectic Spaces and Lagrangian Planes.- 2. The Symplectic Group.- 3. Multi-Oriented Symplectic Geometry.- 4. Intersection Indices.- II. Heisenberg Group, Weyl Calculus, and Metaplectic Representation.- 5. Lagrangian Manifolds and Quantization.- 6. Heisenberg Group and Weyl Operators.- 7. The Metaplectic Group.- III. Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space.- 8. The Uncertainty Principle.- 9. The Density Operator.- 10. A Phase Space Weyl Calculus.- Appendices.- Bibliography.- Index.

Alpay, Daniel (Ed.)

Wavelets, Multiscale Systems and Hypercomplex Analysis

Series: Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, Vol. 167
2006, Approx. 200 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7587-6
A Birkhauser book

About this book

From a mathematical point of view it is fascinating to realize that most, if not all, of the notions arising from the theory of analytic functions in the open unit disk have counterparts when one replaces the integers by the nodes of a homogeneous tree. It is also fascinating to realize that a whole function theory, different from the classical theory of several complex variables, can be developped when one considers hypercomplex (Clifford) variables, Fueter polynomials and the Cauchy-Kovalevskaya product, in place of the classical polynomials in three independent variables.

This volume contains a selection of papers on the topics of Clifford analysis and wavelets and multiscale analysis, the latter being understood in a very wide sense. The theory of wavelets is mathematically rich and has many practical applications.

Written for:

Graduates, postgraduates and researchers; engineers

Table of contents

Editorial Introduction.- Teodorescu Transform Decomposition of Multivector Fields on Fractal Hypersurfaces.- Metric Dependent Clifford Analysis with Applications to Wavelet Analysis.- A Hierarchical Semi-Separable Moore-Penrose Equation Solver.- Methods from Multiscale Theory and Wavelets Applied to Nonlinear Dynamics.- Noncommutative Trigonometry.- Stationary Random Fields over Graphs.- Matrix Representations and Numerical Computations of Wavelet Multipliers.- Clifford algebra-valued Admissible Wavelets.

Andreescu, Titu, Andrica, Dorin

Number Theory
A Problem-Solving Approach

2006, Approx. 300 p. 150 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-8176-3245-X

About this textbook

One of the oldest, liveliest branches of mathematics, number theory is noted for its theoretical depth and applications to other fields, including representation theory, physics, and cryptography. The forefront of number theory is replete with sophisticated and famous open problems; at its foundation, however, are basic, elementary ideas that can stimulate and challenge beginning students.

This introductory textbook takes a problem-solving approach to number theory, situating each concept within the framework of an example or a problem for readers to solve. Starting with the essentials, the text covers divisibility, unique factorization, modular arithmetic and the Chinese Remainder Theorem, Diophantine equations, binomial coefficients, Fermat and Mersenne primes and other special numbers, special sequences, and problems of density. Included are sections on mathematical induction and the pigeonhole principle, as well as a discussion of other number systems.

By emphasizing examples and applications, and by introducing and reinforcing every idea with an exercise, the authors motivate and engage readers. The exposition proceeds incrementally from first principles, starting with the natural numbers and then intuitively and rigorously uncovering deeper properties. A comprehensive index and selected solutions complete the work.

Written by distinguished research mathematicians and renowned teachers, "Number Theory: A Problem-Solving Approach" will appeal to senior high school and undergraduate students and instructors. It is a clear, accessible introduction to the subject and a source of fascinating problems and puzzles for readers at all levels.

Written for:

Undergraduates, advanced high school students, instructors, general audience

Table of contents

The Natural Numbers: An Introduction .- Prime Numbers, Divisibility and the Euclidean Algorithm .- Parity and Modular Systems .- Linear Diophantine Equations .- Some Classic Results: Fermat, Euler, and Wilson .- Quadratic Residues .- Quadratic Diophantine Equations .- Some More Advanced Topics.