Dragomir, Sorin, Tomassini, Giuseppe

Differential Geometry and Analysis on CR Manifolds

Series: Progress in Mathematics , Vol. 246
2006, XIV, 487 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-8176-4388-5

About this book

The study of CR manifolds lies at the intersection of three main mathematical disciplines: partial differential equations, complex analysis in several complex variables, and differential geometry. While the PDE and complex analytic aspects have been intensely studied in the last fifty years, much effort has recently been made to understand the differential geometric side of the subject.

This monograph provides a unified presentation of several differential geometric aspects in the theory of CR manifolds and tangential Cauchy?Riemann equations. It presents the major differential geometric acheivements in the theory of CR manifolds, such as the Tanaka?Webster connection, Fefferman's metric, pseudo-Einstein structures and the Lee conjecture, CR immersions, subelliptic harmonic maps as a local manifestation of pseudoharmonic maps from a CR manifold, Yang?Mills fields on CR manifolds, to name a few. It also aims at explaining how certain results from analysis are employed in CR geometry.

Motivated by clear exposition, many examples, explicitly worked-out geometric results, and stimulating unproved statements and comments referring to the most recent aspects of the theory, this monograph is suitable for researchers and graduate students in differential geometry, complex analysis, and PDEs.

Table of contents

Preface.- CR Manifolds.- The Fefferman Metric.- The CR Yamabe Problem.- Pseudoharmonic Maps.- Pseudo-Einstein Manifolds.- Pseudohermitian Immersions.- Quasiconformal Mappings.- Yang?Mills Fields on CR Manifolds.- Spectral Geometry.- Appendix.- Bibliography.- Index.


Lam, T.Y.

Serre's Problem on Projective Modules

Series: Springer Monographs in Mathematics
2006, XXI, 401 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-23317-2

About this book

This book covers the area of "Serre's Problem on Projective Modules" thoroughly, and from very many different angles. It presents the broadest and most comprehensive view available in the literature on the mathematics of "Serre's Conjecture". The author's original treatment of Serre's Conjecture in "Lecture Notes in Mathematics" (Vol. 635) has been completely worked over and expanded into a multifaceted exposition suitable for experts and yet easily accessible to beginners. Segments of new material in the book include an enriched coverage of stably free modules and the basic calculus of unimodular rows, Suslin's Normality and n-Factorial Theorems, as well as his fundamental work on the K1 analogue of Serre's Conjecture for polynomial rings. Another new feature of the book is a long survey chapter on the further developments in many acts and ramifications on Serre's Problem that took place in the "post-Quillen-Suslin era", from 1977 to the present.

Table of contents

Introduction.- The "Classical" Results on Serre's Conjecture.- Two Elementary Proofs of Serre's Conjecture.- Horrocks' Theorem.- Quillen's Method.- K1 Analogue of Serre's Conjecture.- The Quadratic Analogue of Serre's Conjecture.- New Developments (since 1977).- References.

Enns, Richard H., McGuire, George C.

Computer Algebra Recipes
An Introductory Guide to the Mathematical Models of Science

2006, X, 430 p. 110 illus., Softcover
ISBN: 0-387-25767-5

About this textbook

Computer algebra systems are revolutionizing the teaching, the learning, and the exploration of science. Not only can students and researchers work through mathematical models more efficiently and with fewer errors than with pencil and paper, they can also easily explore, both analytically and numerically, more complex and computationally intensive models.

Aimed at science and engineering undergraduates at the sophomore/junior level, this introductory guide to the mathematical models of science is filled with examples from a wide variety of disciplines, including biology, economics, medicine, engineering, game theory, mathematics, physics, and chemistry. The topics are organized into the Appetizers dealing with graphical aspects, the Entrees concentrating on symbolic computation, and the Desserts illustrating numerical simulation.

The heart of the text is a large number of computer algebra recipes based on the Maple 10 software system. These have been designed not only to provide tools for problem solving, but also to stimulate the readerfs imagination. Associated with each recipe is a scientific model or method and an interesting or amusing story (accompanied with a thought-provoking quote) that leads the reader through the various steps of the recipe. The recipes are also included on the CD-ROM enclosed with the book. Each section of recipes is followed by a set of problems that readers can use to check their understanding or to develop the topic further.

This text is the first of two volumes, the advanced guide, aimed at junior/senior/graduate level students, dealing with more advanced differential equation

Table of contentsPreface.- Introduction.- The Appetizers.- The Pictures of Science.- Deriving Model Equations.- The Entrees.- Algebraic Models.- Difference Equation Models.- The Desserts.- Monte Carlo Methods.- Fractal Patterns.


Carmona, Rene A., Tehranchi, Michael R.

Interest Rate Models:
an Infinite Dimensional Stochastic Analysis Perspective

Series: Springer Finance
2006, XIV, 235 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-27065-5

About this book

Interest Rate Models: an Infinite Dimensional Stochastic Analysis Perspective studies the mathematical issues that arise in modeling the interest rate term structure. These issues are approached by casting the interest rate models as stochastic evolution equations in infinite dimensional function spaces. The book is comprised of three parts. Part I is a crash course on interest rates, including a statistical analysis of the data and an introduction to some popular interest rate models. Part II is a self-contained introduction to infinite dimensional stochastic analysis, including SDE in Hilbert spaces and Malliavin calculus. Part III presents some recent results in interest rate theory, including finite dimensional realizations of HJM models, generalized bond portfolios, and the ergodicity of HJM models.

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Resende, Mauricio G.C.; Pardalos, Panos M. (Eds.)

Handbook of Optimization in Telecommunications

2006, XXXII, 1134 p. 129 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-30662-5

About this book

This comprehensive handbook brings together experts who use optimization to solve problems that arise in telecommunications. It is the first book to cover in detail the field of optimization in telecommunications. Recent optimization developments that are frequently applied to telecommunications are covered. The spectrum of topics covered includes planning and design of telecommunication networks, routing, network protection, grooming, restoration, wireless communications, network location and assignment problems, Internet protocol, World Wide Web, and stochastic issues in telecommunications. The bookfs objective is to provide a reference tool for the increasing number of scientists and engineers in telecommunications who depend upon optimization.

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Alexander Altland / Universitat zu Koln
Ben Simons / University of Cambridge

Condensed Matter Field Theory

Hardback (ISBN-13: 9780521845083 | ISBN-10: 0521845084)
June 2006 | 636 pages | 247 x 174 mm

Over the past few decades, in concert with ground-breaking experimental advances, condensed matter theory has drawn increasingly from the language of low-energy quantum field theory. This primer is aimed at elevating graduate students of condensed matter theory to a level where they can engage in independent research. It emphasizes the development of modern methods of classical and quantum field theory with applications oriented around condensed matter physics. Topics covered include second quantization, path and functional field integration, mean-field theory and collective phenomena, the renormalization group, and topology. Conceptual aspects and formal methodology are emphasized, but the discussion is rooted firmly in practical experimental application. As well as routine exercises, the text includes extended and challenging problems, with fully worked solutions, designed to provide a bridge between formal manipulations and research-oriented thinking. This book will complement graduate level courses on theoretical quantum condensed matter physics.

* Spans the field of modern condensed matter theory focusing on field theory techniques
* Written to facilitate learning, with numerous challenging exercises, with fully worked solutions, aimed at physicists starting graduate-level courses
* The theoretical methods are firmly set in concrete experimental applications

Contents

1. From particles to fields; 2. Second quantisation; 3. Feynman path integral; 4. Functional field integral; 5. Perturbation theory; 6. Broken symmetry and collective phenomena; 7. Response functions; 8. The renormalization group; 9. Topology; Bibliography.

Mark Newman, Albert-Laszlo Barabasi, and Duncan J. Watts

The Structure and Dynamics of Networks

Paper | 2006 |ISBN: 0-691-11357-2
Cloth | 2006 |ISBN: 0-691-11356-4
624 pp. | 8 1/2 x 11 | 182 line illus.

From the Internet to networks of friendship, disease transmission, and even terrorism, the concept--and the reality--of networks has come to pervade modern society. But what exactly is a network? What different types of networks are there? Why are they interesting, and what can they tell us? In recent years, scientists from a range of fields--including mathematics, physics, computer science, sociology, and biology--have been pursuing these questions and building a new "science of networks." This book brings together for the first time a set of seminal articles representing research from across these disciplines. It is an ideal sourcebook for the key research in this fast-growing field.

The book is organized into four sections, each preceded by an editors' introduction summarizing its contents and general theme. The first section sets the stage by discussing some of the historical antecedents of contemporary research in the area. From there the book moves to the empirical side of the science of networks before turning to the foundational modeling ideas that have been the focus of much subsequent activity. The book closes by taking the reader to the cutting edge of network science--the relationship between network structure and system dynamics. From network robustness to the spread of disease, this section offers a potpourri of topics on this rapidly expanding frontier of the new science.

Mark Newman is Professor of Physics at the University of Michigan. Albert-Laszlo Barabasi is Emil T. Hofman Professor of Physics at the University of Notre Dame. He is the author of Linked: The New Science of Networks (Perseus Books). Duncan J. Watts is Associate Professor of Sociology at Columbia University. He is the author of Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age (W. W. Norton) and Small Worlds: The Dynamics of Networks Between Order and Randomness (Princeton).

Endorsements:

"This excellent collection of papers will provide great one-stop shopping to those working in the evolving world of network research. It may very well become a standard resource for the growing number of courses on networks now beginning to pervade curricula. Indeed, a current difficulty in teaching such a course is that there are no good texts, and a quick look around the Web reveals that almost all these courses are taught using research papers, many of which appear in this collection."--Dan Rockmore, Dartmouth College

"I read this anthology with great interest. The editors took pains to locate (and even translate) a significant number of papers predating the recent surge of interest in the science of networks, and they do a fine job of clarifying what exactly is new (and what is not so new) in the modern approach as reflected in the vast literature on the subject. The introduction to each section nicely summarizes the main findings of the featured articles."--Sergei Maslov, Brookhaven National Laboratory

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