Ramirez Galarza, Ana Irene, Seade, Jose

Introduction to Classical Geometries

2006, Approx. 260 p., Softcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7517-5
Due: October 2006

About this textbook

This book follows Kleinfs proposal of studying geometry by looking at the symmetries (or rigid motions) of the space in question. In this way the classical geometries are studied: Euclidean, affine, elliptic, projective and hyperbolic. For simplicity the focus is on the two-dimensional case, which is already rich enough, though some aspects of the 3 or $n$-dimensional geometries are included. Once plane geometry is well understood, it is much easier to go into higher dimensions.

The book appeals to, and develops, the geometric intuition of the reader. Some basic notions of algebra and analysis are also used to get better understandings of various concepts and results.

Table of contents

Preface.- 1. Euclidean Geometry.- 2. Affine Geometry.- 3. Projective Geometry.- 4. Hyperbolic Geometry.- Appendices.- Bibliography.- Index.


Shaked, Moshe, Shanthikumar, J. George

Stochastic Orders

Series: Springer Series in Statistics
2006, XV, 481 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-32915-3
Due: October 2006

About this book

Stochastic ordering is a fundamental guide for decision making under uncertainty. It is also an essential tool in the study of structural properties of complex stochastic systems. This reference text presents a comprehensive coverage of the various notions of stochastic orderings, their closure properties, and their applications. Some of these orderings are routinely used in many applications in economics, finance, insurance, management science, operations research, statistics, and various other fields of study. And the value of the other notions of stochastic orderings still needs to be explored further.

This book is an ideal reference for anyone interested in decision making under uncertainty and interested in the analysis of complex stochastic systems. It is suitable as a text for advanced graduate course on stochastic ordering and applications.

Table of contents

Univariate stochastic orders.- Mean residual life orders.- Univariate variability orders.- Univariate monotone convex and related orders.- The Laplace transform and related orders.- Multivariate stochastic orders.- Multivariate variability and related orders.- Stochastic convexity and concavity.- Postive dependence orders.

Xiao, Jie

Geometric Qp Functions

Series: Frontiers in Mathematics
2006, Approx. 260 p., Softcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7762-3
Due: October 2006

About this book

This book documents the rich structure of the holomorphic Q function spaces which are geometric in the sense that they transform naturally under conformal mappings, with particular emphasis on the last few years' development based on interaction between geometric function and measure theory and other branches of mathematical analysis, including potential theory, harmonic analysis, functional analysis, and operator theory.

Table of contents

Preface.- Preliminaries.- Poisson versus Berezin with Generalizations.- Isomorphism, Decomposition and Discreteness.- Invariant Preduality through Hausdorff Capacity.- Cauchy Pairing with Expressions and Extremes.- As Symbols of Hankel and Volterra Operators.- Estimates for Growth and Decay.- Q-Classes on Hyperbolic Riemann Surfaces.- References.- Index.


Herman, Gabor T.; Kuba, Attila (Eds.)

Advances in Discrete Tomography and its Applications

Series: Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis
2007, Approx. 455 p., 125 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-8176-3614-5
Due: December 2006

About this book

This book is a unified presentation of new methods, algorithms, and select applications that are the foundations of multidimensional image construction and reconstruction. The self-contained survey chapters, written by leading mathematicians, engineers, and computer scientists, present cutting-edge research and results in the field. Three main areas are covered: theoretical results, algorithms, and practical applications. Following an historical and introductory overview of the field, the book explores the various mathematical and computational problems of discrete tomography with an emphasis on new applications.

Written for:

Professionals, researchers, practitioners, students in applied mathematics, computer imaging, biomedical imaging, computer engineering, image processing

Diggle, Peter J., Ribeiro, Paulo Justiniano

Model-based Geostatistics

Series: Springer Series in Statistics
2006, X, 230 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-32907-2
Due: December 2006

About this book

Geostatistics is concerned with estimation and prediction problems for spatially continuous phenomena, using data obtained at a limited number of spatial locations. The name reflects its origins in mineral exploration, but the methods are now used in a wide range of settings including public health and the physical and environmental sciences. Model-based geostatistics refers to the application of general statistical principles of modeling and inference to geostatistical problems. This volume is the first book-length treatment of model-based geostatistics.

The authors have written an expository text, emphasizing statistical methods and applications rather than the underlying mathematical theory. Analyses of datasets from a range of scientific contexts feature prominently, and simulations are used to illustrate theoretical results. Readers can reproduce most of the computational results in the book by using the authors' R-based software package, geoR, whose usage is illustrated in a computation section at the end of each chapter.

The book assumes a working knowledge of classical and Bayesian methods of inference, linear models, and generalized linear models, but does not require previous exposure to spatial statistical models or methods. The authors have used the material in MSc-level statistics courses.

Peter Diggle is Professor of Statistics at Lancaster University and Adjunct Professor of Biostatistics at Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health. Paulo Ribeiro is Senior Lecture at Universidade Federal do Parana.

Table of contents

Introduction.- An Overview of Model-Based Geostatistics.- Gaussian Models for Geostatistical Data.- Generalized Linear Models for Geostatistical Data.- Classical Parameter Estimation.- Spatial Prediction.- Bayesian Inference.- Geostatistical Design