Bertail, Patrice; Doukhan, Paul; Soulier, Philippe (Eds.)

Dependence in Probability and Statistics

Series: Lecture Notes in Statistics , Vol. 187
2006, VIII, 490 p., 40 illus., Softcover
ISBN: 0-387-31741-4

About this book

This book gives an account of recent developments in the field of probability and statistics for dependent data. It covers a wide range of topics from Markov chain theory and weak dependence with an emphasis on some recent developments on dynamical systems, to strong dependence in times series and random fields. There is a section on statistical estimation problems and specific applications. The book is written as a succession of papers by field specialists, alternating general surveys, mostly at a level accessible to graduate students in probability and statistics, and more general research papers mainly suitable to researchers in the field.

Table of contents

Regeneration-based statistics for Harris recurrent Markov chains (Patrice Bertail, Stephan Clemencon).- Subgeometric ergodicity of Markov chains (Randal Douc, Eric Moulines, Philippe Soulier).- Limit theorems for dependent U-statistics (Herold Dehling).- Recent results on weak dependence for causal sequences. statistical applications to dynamic systems (Clementine Prieur).- Parametrized Kantorovic-Rubin?tein theorem and application to the coupling of random variables (Jerome Dedecker, Clementine Prieur, Paul Raynaud De Fitte).- Exponential inequalities and estimation of conditional probabilities (V. Maume-Deschamps).- Martingale approximation of non adapted stochastic processes with nonlinear growth of variance (Dalibor Volny).- Almost periodically correlated processes with long memory (Anne Philippe, Donatas Surgailis, Marie-Claude Viano).- Long memory random fields (Frederic Lavancier).- Long memory in nonlinear processes (Rohit Deo, Mengchen Hsich, Clifford M. Hurvich, Philippe Soulier).- A LARCH (8) vector valued process (Paul Doukhan, Gilles Teyssiere, Pablo Winant).- On a Szego type limit theorem and the asymptotic theory of random sums, integrals and quadratic forms (Florin Avram, Murad S. Taqqu).- Aggregation of doubly stochastic interactive Gaussian processes and Toeplitz forms of U-statistics (Didier Dacunha-Castelle, Lisandro Fermin).- On efficient inference in GARCH processes (Christian Francq, Jean-Michel Zakoian).- Almost sure rate of convergence of maximum likelihood estimators for multidimensional diffusions (Dasha Loukianova, Oleg Loukianova).- Convergence rates for density estimators of weakly dependent time series (Nicolas Ragache, Olivier Wintenberger).- Variograms for spatial max-stable random fields (Dan Cooley, Philippe Naveau, Paul Poncet).- A non-stationary paradigm for the dynamics of multivariate financial returns (Stefano Herzel, Catalin Starica, Reha Tutuncu).- Multivariate non-linear regression with applications (Tata Subba Rao, Gyorgy Terdik).- Nonparametric estimator of a quantile function for the probability of event with repeated data (Claire Pincon, Odile Pons).

Shumway, Robert H., Stoffer, David S.

Time Series Analysis and Its Applications
With R Examples, 2nd ed.

Series: Springer Texts in Statistics
2006, XIII, 575 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-29317-5

About this textbook

Time Series Analysis and Its Applications presents a balanced and comprehensive treatment of both time and frequency domain methods with accompanying theory. Numerous examples using non-trivial data illustrate solutions to problems such as evaluating pain perception experiments using magnetic resonance imaging or monitoring a nuclear test ban treaty. The book is designed to be useful as a text for graduate level students in the physical, biological and social sciences and as a graduate level text in statistics. Some parts may also serve as an undergraduate introductory course. Theory and methodology are separated to allow presentations on different levels. Material from the earlier 1988 Prentice-Hall text Applied Statistical Time Series Analysis has been updated by adding modern developments involving categorical time sries analysis and the spectral envelope, multivariate spectral methods, long memory series, nonlinear models, longitudinal data analysis, resampling techniques, ARCH models, stochastic volatility, wavelets and Monte Carlo Markov chain integration methods. These add to a classical coverage of time series regression, univariate and multivariate ARIMA models, spectral analysis and state-space models. The book is complemented by ofering accessibility, via the World Wide Web, to the data and an exploratory time series analysis program ASTSA for Windows that can be downloaded as Freeware. Robert H. Shumway is Professor of Statistics at the University of California, Davis. He is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association and a member of the Inernational Statistical Institute. He won the 1986 American Statistical Association Award for Outstanding Statistical Application and the 1992 Communicable Diseases Center Statistics Award; both awards were for joint papers on time series applications. He is the author of a previous 1988 Prentice-Hall text on applied time series analysis and is currenlty a Departmental Editor for the Journal of Forecasting. David S. Stoffer is Professor of Statistics at the University of Pittsburgh. He has made seminal contributions to the analysis of categorical time series and won the 1989 American Statistical Association Award for Outstanding Statistical Application in a joint paper analyzing categorical time series arising in infant sleep-state cycling. He is currently an Associate Editor of the Journal of Forecasting and has served as an Associate Editor for the Journal fo the American Statistical Association.

Table of contents

Characteristics of Time Series * Time Series Regression and ARIMA Models * Dynamic Linear Models and Kalman Filtering * Spectral Analysis and Its Applications


Thomee, Vidar

Galerkin Finite Element Methods for Parabolic Problems,2nd ed.

Series: Springer Series in Computational Mathematics , Vol. 25
2006, XII, 370 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-540-33121-2

About this book

This book provides insight in the mathematics of Galerkin finite element method as applied to parabolic equations. The approach is based on first discretizing in the spatial variables by Galerkin's method, using piecewise polynomial trial functions, and then applying some single step or multistep time stepping method. The concern is stability and error analysis of approximate solutions in various norms, and under various regularity assumptions on the exact solution. The book gives an excellent insight in the present ideas and methods of analysis. The second edition has been influenced by recent progress in application of semigroup theory to stability and error analysis, particulatly in maximum-norm. Two new chapters have also been added, dealing with problems in polygonal, particularly noncovex, spatial domains, and with time discretization based on using Laplace transformation and quadrature.


Zhilin Li and Kazufumi Ito

The Immersed Interface Method:
Numerical Solutions of PDEs Involving Interfaces and Irregular Domains

Frontiers in Applied Mathematics 33

"Most everything ever published on the topic is describedE tour de force on immersed interface methods."
ELoyce Adams, Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Washington.

Interface problems arise when there are two different materials, such as water and oil, or the same material at different states, such as water and ice. If partial or ordinary differential equations are used to model these applications, the parameters in the governing equations are typically discontinuous across the interface separating the two materials or states, and the source terms are often singular to re?ect source/sink distributions along codimensional interfaces. Because of these irregularities, the solutions to the differential equations are typically nonsmooth or even discontinuous. As a result, many standard numerical methods based on the assumption of smoothness of solutions do not work or work poorly for interface problems.

The Immersed Interface Method: Numerical Solutions of PDEs Involving Interfaces and Irregular Domains provides an introduction to the immersed interface method (IIM), a powerful numerical method for solving interface problems and problems defined on irregular domains for which analytic solutions are rarely available. This book gives a complete description of the IIM, discusses recent progress in the area, and describes numerical methods for a number of classic interface problems. It also contains many numerical examples that can be used as benchmark problems for numerical methods designed for interface problems on irregular domains.

The IIM is a sharp interface method that has been coupled with evolution schemes such as the level set and front tracking methods and has been used in both finite difference and finite element formulations to solve several moving interface and free boundary problems. In particular, the authors discuss the IIM applications to Stefan problems and unstable crystal growth, incompressible Stokes and Navier–Stokes flows with moving interfaces, an inverse problem identifying unknown shapes in a region, a nonlinear interface problem of magnetorheological ?uids containing iron particles, and other problems. The book also contains several applications of free boundary and moving interface problems, including examples from physics, computational fluid mechanics, mathematical biology, material science, and other fields.

The IIM, which is based on uniform or adaptive Cartesian/polar/spherical grids or triangulations, is simple enough to be implemented by researchers and graduate students with a reasonable background in differential equations and numerical analysis yet powerful enough to solve complicated problems with high-order accuracy. Since interfaces or irregular boundaries are one dimension lower than solution domains, the extra costs in dealing with interfaces or irregular boundaries are generally insigni?cant, and many software packages based on uniform Cartesian/polar/spherical grids, such as the FFT and fast Poisson solvers, can be applied easily with the IIM. The most recent IIM computer codes and packages are available online.

Audience: This book will be a useful resource for mathematicians, numerical analysts, engineers, graduate students, and anyone who uses numerical methods to solve computational problems, particularly problems with fixed and moving interfaces, free boundary problems, and problems on irregular domains.

Contents: Preface; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: The IIM for One-Dimensional Elliptic Interface Problems; Chapter 3: The IIM for Two-Dimensional Elliptic Interface Problems; Chapter 4: The IIM for Three-Dimensional Elliptic Interface Problems; Chapter 5: Removing Source Singularities for Certain Interface Problems; Chapter 6: Augmented Strategies; Chapter 7: The Fourth-Order IIM; Chapter 8: The Immersed Finite Element Methods; Chapter 9: The IIM for Parabolic Interface Problems; Chapter 10: The IIM for Stokes and Navier?Stokes Equations; Chapter 11: Some Applications of the IIM; Bibliography; Index.

About the Authors: Zhilin Li is a Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Center for Research in Scientific Computing at North Carolina State University. Kazufumi Ito is a Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Center for Research in Scientific Computing at North Carolina State University.

2006 / xvi + 332 pages / Softcover
ISBN-10: 0-89871-609-8 / ISBN-13: 978-0-898716-09-2

Claus Gerhardt, University of Heidelberg, Germany

Analysis II

Hardcover
ISBN-10: 1-57146-160-4
ISBN-13: 978-1-57146-160-5
Year Published: 2006
Pages: 395 pages
Binding: Hardcover

Description:

Analysis II is the second and last part of an introduction to analysis which is based on the author's undergraduate course, Analysis I-III, and the more advanced course, Tensoranalysis, at Heidelberg. It comprises of materials for a four-semester course, and can be used as a textbook.

The book covers "Elements of functional analysis, differentiation in Banach spaces, the fundamental existence theorems in analysis, ordinary differential equations, Lebesgue's theory of integration, tensor analysis, and the theory of submanifolds in semi-Riemannian spaces."

This book is intended for graduate students or for very motivated undergraduates who want to pursue studies in the fields of Math or Physics.

Table of Contents (chapters):

Elements of functional analysis
Differentiation in Banach spaces
Existence theorems
Ordinary differential equations
Lebesgue's Theory of Integration
Tensor analysis
Theory of submanifolds