Olivier Biquard, Universite Louis Pasteur et CNRS, Strasbourg Cedex, France

Asymptotically Symmetric Einstein Metrics

SMF/AMS Texts and Monographs, Volume: 13
2006; 105 pp; softcover
ISBN-10: 0-8218-3166-6
ISBN-13: 978-0-8218-3166-3
Expected publication date is November 5, 2006.

The correspondence between Einstein metrics and their conformal boundaries has recently been the focus of great interest. This is particularly so in view of the relation with the physical theory of the AdS/CFT correspondence.

In this book, this correspondence is seen in the wider context of asymptotically symmetric Einstein metrics, that is Einstein metrics whose curvature is asymptotic to that of a rank one symmetric space. There is an emphasis on the correspondence between Einstein metrics and geometric structures on their boundary at infinity: conformal structures, CR structures, and quaternionic contact structures introduced and studied in the book.

Two new constructions of such Einstein metrics are given, using two different kinds of techniques:

analytic methods to construct complete Einstein metrics, with a unified treatment of all rank one symmetric spaces, relying on harmonic analysis;
algebraic methods (twistor theory) to construct local solutions of the Einstein equation near the boundary.
Titles in this series are copublished with Societe Mathematique de France. SMF members are entitled to AMS member discounts.

Readership

Graduate students and research mathematicians interested in differential geometry, global analysis, and Einstein metrics.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Einstein deformations of hyperbolic metrics
Quaternionic contact structures
Quaternionic-Kahler metrics
Bibliography

S. P. Novikov, University of Maryland, College Park, MD,
and I. A. Taimanov, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

Modern Geometric Structures and Fields

Graduate Studies in Mathematics, Volume: 71
2006; 633 pp; hardcover
ISBN-10: 0-8218-3929-2
ISBN-13: 978-0-8218-3929-4
Expected publication date is December 7, 2006.

The book presents the basics of Riemannian geometry in its modern form as geometry of differentiable manifolds and the most important structures on them. The authors' approach is that the source of all constructions in Riemannian geometry is a manifold that allows one to compute scalar products of tangent vectors. With this approach, the authors show that Riemannian geometry has a great influence to several fundamental areas of modern mathematics and its applications. In particular,

・Geometry is a bridge between pure mathematics and natural sciences, first of all physics. Fundamental laws of nature are  formulated as relations between geometric fields describing various physical quantities.
・The study of global properties of geometric objects leads to the far-reaching development of topology, including topology  and geometry of fiber bundles.
・Geometric theory of Hamiltonian systems, which describe many physical phenomena, led to the development of symplectic and  Poisson geometry. Field theory and the multidimensional calculus of variations, presented in the book, unify mathematics  with theoretical physics.
・Geometry of complex and algebraic manifolds unifies Riemannian geometry with modern complex analysis, as well as with  algebra and number theory.  

Prerequisites for using the book include several basic undergraduate courses, such as advanced calculus, linear algebra, ordinary differential equations, and elements of topology.

Readership

Graduate students and research mathematicians interested in modern geometry and its applications.

Table of Contents


Edited by:
Deguang Han, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Palle E.T. Jorgensen, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, and David Royal Larson, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX

Operator Theory, Operator Algebras, and Applications

Contemporary Mathematics, Volume: 414
2006; 417 pp; softcover
ISBN-10: 0-8218-3923-3
ISBN-13: 978-0-8218-3923-2

This book offers a presentation of some new trends in operator theory and operator algebras, with a view to their applications. It consists of separate papers written by some of the leading practitioners in the field. The content is put together by the three editors in a way that should help students and working mathematicians in other parts of the mathematical sciences gain insight into an important part of modern mathematics and its applications.

While different specialist authors are outlining new results in this book, the presentations have been made user friendly with the aid of tutorial material. In fact, each paper contains three things: a friendly introduction with motivation, tutorial material, and new research. The authors have strived to make their results relevant to the rest of mathematics. A list of topics discussed in the book includes wavelets, frames and their applications, quantum dynamics, multivariable operator theory, C^*-algebras, and von Neumann algebras. Some longer papers present recent advances on particular, long-standing problems such as extensions and dilations, the Kadison-Singer conjecture, and diagonals of self-adjoint operators.

Readership

Graduate students and research mathematicians interested in theory of operators and operator algebras.




Edited by: Gregory Berkolaiko, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, Robert Carlson, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, and Stephen A. Fulling and Peter Kuchment, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

Quantum Graphs and Their Applications

Contemporary Mathematics,Volume: 415
2006; 307 pp; softcover
ISBN-10: 0-8218-3765-6
ISBN-13: 978-0-8218-3765-8

This volume is a collection of articles dedicated to quantum graphs, a newly emerging interdisciplinary field related to various areas of mathematics and physics. The reader can find a broad overview of the theory of quantum graphs. The articles present methods coming from different areas of mathematics: number theory, combinatorics, mathematical physics, differential equations, spectral theory, global analysis, and theory of fractals. They also address various important applications, such as Anderson localization, electrical networks, quantum chaos, mesoscopic physics, superconductivity, optics, and biological modeling.

Readership

Graduate students and research mathematicians interested in quantum graphs and application to number theory, mathematical physics, and other areas.

Table of Contents

M. Aizenman, R. Sims, and S. Warzel -- Fluctuation-based proof of the stability of ac spectra of random operators on tree graphs
M. Baker and X. Faber -- Metrized graphs, Laplacian operators, and electrical networks
G. Berkolaiko -- Form factor expansion for large graphs: A diagrammatic approach
J. Bolte and J. Harrison -- The spectral form factor for quantum graphs with spin-orbit coupling
R. Carlson -- Linear network models related to blood flow
K. Chen, S. Molchanov, and B. Vainberg -- Localization on Avron-Exner-last graphs: I. Local perturbations
F. Chung and R. M. Richardson -- Weighted Laplacians and the sigma function of a graph
P. Exner and O. Turek -- Approximations of permutation-symmetric vertex couplings in quantum graphs
D. Fontaine, T. Smith, and A. Teplyaev -- Resistance of random Sierpinski gaskets
M. Freidlin and M. Weber -- Small diffusion asymptotics for exit problems on graphs
L. Friedlander -- Determinant of the Schrodinger operator on a metric graph
S. A. Fulling -- Local spectral density and vacuum energy near a quantum graph vertex
M. D. Horton, H. M. Stark, and A. A. Terras -- What are zeta functions of graphs and what are they good for?
J. P. Keating -- Fluctuation statistics for quantum star graphs
V. Kostrykin and R. Schrader -- Laplacians on metric graphs: Eigenvalues, resolvents and semigroups
S. Molchanov and B. Vainberg -- Transition from a network of thin fibers to the quantum graph: An explicitly solvable model
B.-S. Ong -- On the limiting absorption principle and spectra of quantum graphs
J. Rubinstein -- Quantum mechanics, superconductivity and fluid flow in narrow networks
H. Schanz -- A relation between the bond scattering matrix and the spectral counting function for quantum graphs
U. Smilansky and M. Solomyak -- The quantum graph as a limit of a network of physical wires
B. Winn -- On the trace formula for quantum star graphs

Edited by: Solomon Friedberg, Managing Editor, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, Daniel Bump, Stanford University, CA, Dorian Goldfeld, Columbia University, New York, NY, and Jeffrey Hoffstein, Brown University, Providence, RI

Multiple Dirichlet Series, Automorphic Forms, and Analytic Number Theory

Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, Volume: 75
2006; approx. 306 pp; hardcover
ISBN-10: 0-8218-3963-2
ISBN-13: 978-0-8218-3963-8
Expected publication date is December 21, 2006.

Multiple Dirichlet series are Dirichlet series in several complex variables. A multiple Dirichlet series is said to be perfect if it satisfies a finite group of functional equations and has meromorphic continuation everywhere. The earliest examples came from Mellin transforms of metaplectic Eisenstein series and have been intensively studied over the last twenty years. More recently, many other examples have been discovered and it appears that all the classical theorems on moments of L-functions as well as the conjectures (such as those predicted by random matrix theory) can now be obtained via the theory of multiple Dirichlet series. Furthermore, new results, not obtainable by other methods, are just coming to light. This volume offers an account of some of the major research to date and the opportunities for the future. It includes an exposition of the main results in the theory of multiple Dirichlet series, and papers on moments of zeta- and L-functions, on new examples of multiple Dirichlet series, and on developments in the allied fields of automorphic forms and analytic number theory.

Readership

Graduate students and research mathematicians interested in number theory, especially automorphic forms and connections to analytic number theory.

Table of Contents

Multiple Dirichlet series and their applications

G. Chinta, S. Friedberg, and J. Hoffstein -- Multiple Dirichlet series and automorphic forms
Q. Zhang -- Applications of multiple Dirichlet series in mean values of L-functions
A. Diaconu and D. Goldfeld -- Second moments of quadratic Hecke L-series and multiple Dirichlet series I
B. Brubaker, D. Bump, G. Chinta, S. Friedberg, and J. Hoffstein -- Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series I
B. Brubaker and D. Bump -- Residues of Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series associated to widetilde{mathrm{GL}}_{n+1}
M. R. Murty and K. Sinha -- Multiple Hurwitz zeta functions
R. Masri -- Multiple zeta values over global function fields
A. Deitmar -- Generalised Selberg zeta functions and a conjectural Lefschetz formula

Automorphic forms and analytic number theory

Y. Choie and N. Diamantis -- Rankin-Cohen brackets on higher order modular forms
D. Ginzburg -- Eulerian integrals for GL_n
M. N. Huxley -- Is the Hlawka zeta function a respectable object?
A. Ivic -- On sums of integrals of powers of the zeta-function in short intervals
M. Jutila and Y. Motohashi -- Uniform bounds for Rankin-Selberg L-functions
Y. Motohashi -- Mean values of zeta-functions via representation theory
C. J. Mozzochi -- On the pair correlation of the Eigenvalues of the hyperbolic Laplacian for PSL(2,mathbb{Z})backslash H II
Z. Rudnick and K. Soundararajan -- Lower bounds for moments of L-functions: Symplectic and orthogonal examples

Harry Dym, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Linear Algebra in Action

Graduate Studies in Mathematics, Volume: 78
2006; 518 pp; hardcover
ISBN-10: 0-8218-3813-X
ISBN-13: 978-0-8218-3813-6
Expected publication date is January 11, 2007.

Linear algebra permeates mathematics, perhaps more so than any other single subject. It plays an essential role in pure and applied mathematics, statistics, computer science, and many aspects of physics and engineering. This book conveys in a user-friendly way the basic and advanced techniques of linear algebra from the point of view of a working analyst. The techniques are illustrated by a wide sample of applications and examples that are chosen to highlight the tools of the trade. In short, this is material that the author wishes he had been taught as a graduate student.

Roughly the first third of the book covers the basic material of a first course in linear algebra. The remaining chapters are devoted to applications drawn from vector calculus, numerical analysis, control theory, complex analysis, convexity and functional analysis. In particular, fixed point theorems, extremal problems, matrix equations, zero location and eigenvalue location problems, and matrices with nonnegative entries are discussed. Appendices on useful facts from analysis and supplementary information from complex function theory are also provided for the convenience of the reader.

The book is suitable as a text or supplementary reference for a variety of courses on linear algebra and its applications, as well as for self-study.

Readership

Undergraduates and first-year graduates interested in linear algebra and applications.

Table of Contents

Vector spaces
Gaussian elimination
Additional applications of Gaussian elimination
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Determinants
Calculating Jordan forms
Normed linear spaces
Inner product spaces and orthogonality
Symmetric, Hermitian and normal matrices
Singular values and related inequalities
Pseudoinverses
Triangular factorization and positive definite matrices
Difference equations and differential equations
Vector valued functions
The implicit function theorem
Extremal problems
Matrix valued holomorphic functions
Matrix equations
Realization theory
Eigenvalue location problems
Zero location problems
Convexity
Matrices with nonnegative entries
Some facts from analysis
More complex variables
Bibliography
Index

Edited by: Toshitake Kohno, University of Tokyo, Japan,
and Masanori Morishita, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

Primes and Knots

Contemporary Mathematics,Volume: 416
2006; 284 pp; softcover
ISBN-10: 0-8218-3456-8
ISBN-13: 978-0-8218-3456-5
Expected publication date is December 1, 2006.

This volume deals systematically with connections between algebraic number theory and low-dimensional topology. Of particular note are various inspiring interactions between number theory and low-dimensional topology discussed in most papers in this volume. For example, quite interesting are the use of arithmetic methods in knot theory and the use of topological methods in Galois theory. Also, expository papers in both number theory and topology included in the volume can help a wide group of readers to understand both fields as well as the interesting analogies and relations that bring them together.

Readership

Graduate students and research mathematicians interested in low-dimensional topology, number theory, and relations between them.

Table of Contents

M. M. Asaeda, J. H. Przytycki, and A. S. Sikora -- Categorification of the skein module of tangles
A. Besser and H. Furusho -- The double shuffle relations for p-adic multiple zeta values
N. Boston -- Galois p-groups unramified at p--A survey
K. Fuluta -- On capitulation theorems for infinite groups
H. Furusho -- Multiple zeta values and Grothendieck-Teichmuller groups
S. Garoufalidis and J. S. Geronimo -- Asymptotics of q-difference equations
W. M. Goldman -- The mapping class group acts reducibly on SU(n)-character varieties
J. Hillman, D. Matei, and M. Morishita -- Pro-p link groups and p-homology groups
H. Murakami -- A quantum introduction to knot theory
K. Murasugi -- Classical knot invariants and elementary number theory
H. Nakamura and H. Tsunogai -- Harmonic and equianharmonic equations in the Grothendieck-Teichmuller group, II
L. Rozansky -- On p-adic properties of the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant
Y. Shimizu -- Seiberg-Witten integrable systems and periods of rational elliptic surfaces
Y. Taguchi -- On the finiteness of various representations
H. Tsunogai -- Some new-type equations in the Grothendieck-Teichmuller group arising from geometry of mathcal{M}_{0,5}