Abonyi, Janos, Feil, Balazs

Cluster Analysis for Data Mining and System Identification

2007, Approx. 355 p., Hardcover
ISBN-10: 3-7643-7987-1
ISBN-13: 978-3-7643-7987-2

About this book

Data clustering is a common technique for statistical data analysis, which is used in many fields, including machine learning, data mining, pattern recognition, image analysis and bioinformatics. Clustering is the classification of similar objects into different groups, or more precisely, the partitioning of a data set into subsets (clusters), so that the data in each subset (ideally) share some common trait often proximity according to some defined distance measure.

The aim of this book is to illustrate that advanced fuzzy clustering algorithms can be used not only for partitioning of the data, but it can be used for visualization, regression, classification and time-series analysis, hence fuzzy cluster analysis is a good approach to solve complex data mining and system identification problems.

Written for:
Mathematicians; electrical, process and chemical engineers

Keywords:
Cluster Analysis
Data Mining

Table of contents

Classical fuzzy cluster analysis.- Visualization of the clustering results.- Clustering for fuzzy model identification.- Fuzzy clustering for system identification.- Fuzzy model based classifiers.- Segmentation of multivariate time-series.

Fauser, Bertfried; Tolksdorf, Jurgen; Zeidler, Eberhard (Eds.)

Quantum Gravity
Mathematical Models and Experimental Bounds

2007, Approx. 400 p., Hardcover

ISBN-10: 3-7643-7977-4
ISBN-13: 978-3-7643-7977-3
Due: November 2006

About this book

The construction of a quantum theory of gravity is the most fundamental challenge confronting contemporary theoretical physics. The different physical ideas evolved in developing a theory of quantum gravity require highly advanced mathematical methods. This book provides the reader with an overview of the different mathematical attempts to quantize gravity written by leading experts in this field. Also discussed are the possible experimental bounds on quantum gravity effects. All of the contributions have been strictly refereed.

The present volume emerged from the 2nd Blaubeuren Workshop "Mathematical and Physical Aspects of Quantum Gravity''. In general, these Workshops are intended to bring together experts in mathematics and physics to discuss in an open atmosphere the fundamental questions at the frontier of theoretical physics.

Written for:

Mathematicians interested in the frontiers of theoretical physics and physicists interested in the presentation of different approaches to quantum gravity as well as recent experimental bounds on quantum gravity effects

Table of contents

Preface.- Quantum Gravity (QG) - A Short Overview.- The Search for QG.- Gravitational Waves and Energy Momentum Quanta.- Kinematical Uniqueness of Loop QG.- Strings, Higher Curvature Corrections, and Black Holes.- Spectral Action and its Relation to QG.- Towards a Background Independent Formulation of Perturbative QG.- QG as QFT of Simplicial Geometry.- The Principle of the Fermionic Projector: An Approach for QG?- Topological QFT as Topological QG.- Time Paradox in QG.- Algebraic Approach to QG.- Differential Geometry in Noncommutative Worlds.- Asymptotic Safety in Quantum Einstein Gravity.- Noncommutative QFT and Renormalization.

Brady, Noel, Short, Hamish, Riley, Tim

The Geometry of the Word Problem for Finitely Generated Groups

Series: Advanced Courses in Mathematics - CRM Barcelona
2007, Approx. 215 p., Softcover
ISBN-10: 3-7643-7949-9
ISBN-13: 978-3-7643-7949-0
Due: November 2006

About this textbook

The origins of the word problem are in group theory, decidability and complexity, but, through the vision of M. Gromov and the language of filling functions, the topic now impacts the world of large-scale geometry, including topics such as soap films, isoperimetry, coarse invariants and curvature.

The first part introduces van Kampen diagrams in Cayley graphs of finitely generated, infinite groups; it discusses the van Kampen lemma, the isoperimetric functions or Dehn functions, the theory of small cancellation groups and an introduction to hyperbolic groups.

One of the main tools in geometric group theory is the study of spaces, in particular geodesic spaces and manifolds, such that the groups act upon. The second part is thus dedicated to Dehn functions, negatively curved groups, in particular, CAT(0) groups, cubings and cubical complexes.

In the last part, filling functions are presented from geometric, algebraic and algorithmic points of view, how filling functions interact is discussed, and applications to nilpotent groups, hyperbolic groups and asymptotic cones are given. Many examples and open problems are included.

Written for:

Graduate and postgraduate students in (Computational) Algebra and Geometry

Keywords:

Cayley graph
Dehn function
Morse theory
Word problem
filling function
hyperbolic group
isoperimetric spectrum
nilpotent group

Table of contents

Foreword.- Diagrams and Groups.- Dehn Functions and Non-Positive Curvature.- Filling Functions.

Marchisotto, Elena A., Smith, James T.

The Legacy of Mario Pieri in Geometry and Arithmetic

2007, Approx. 520 p., 67 illus., Hardcover
ISBN-10: 0-8176-3210-7
ISBN-13: 978-0-8176-3210-6
Due: June 2007

About this book

The Italian mathematician Mario Pieri (1860-1913) played an integral part in the research groups of Corrado Segre and Giuseppe Peano, and thus had a significant, yet somewhat underappreciated impact on several branches of mathematics, particularly on the development of algebraic geometry and the foundations of mathematics in the years around the turn of the 20th century. This book is the first in a series of three volumes that all are dedicated to countering that neglect and comprehensively examining Pierifs life, mathematical work and influence in such diverse fields as mathematical logic, algebraic geometry, number theory, inversive geometry, intersection theory, mathematical analysis, vector analysis, and differential geometry.

The Legacy of Mario Pieri in Geometry and Arithmetic introduces readers to Pierifs career and his studies in foundations, from both historical and modern viewpoints, placing his life and research in context and tracing his influence on his contemporaries as well as more recent mathematicians. Included in this volume are the first English translations, along with analyses, of two of his most important axiomatizations?his postulates for arithmetic, which Peano judged superior to his own; and his foundation of elementary geometry on the basis of point and sphere, which Alfred Tarski used as a basis for his own system.

Combining an engaging exposition, little-known historical notes, exhaustive references and an excellent index, this text will be of interest to graduate students, researchers and historians with a general knowledge of logic and advanced mathematics, but requiring no specialized experience in mathematical logic or the foundations of geometry.

Written for:

Graduate students, researchers and historians interested in the development of mathematical logic, algebraic geometry, number theory, inversive geometry, intersection theory, mathematical analysis, vector analysis, and differential geometry

Table of contents

Preface.- Introduction.- Overview of Pieri's Research.- In the Shadow of Giants.- Arithmetic.- Elementary Geometry.- Pieri's Place in History.

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