Granville, Andrew; Rudnick, Zeev (Eds.)

Equidistribution in Number Theory, An Introduction
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Equidistribution in Number Theory,
Montreal, Canada, 11-22 July 2005.

Series: NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry , Vol. 237
2006, Approx. 345 p.,
Hardcover ISBN-10: 1-4020-5402-5 ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-5402-0
Softcover ISBN-10: 1-4020-5403-3 ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-5403-7

Due: November 2006

About this book

Written for graduate students and researchers alike, this set of lectures provides a structured introduction to the concept of equidistribution in number theory. This concept is of growing importance in many areas, including cryptography, zeros of L-functions, Heegner points, prime number theory, the theory of quadratic forms, and the arithmetic aspects of quantum chaos.

The volume brings together leading researchers from a range of fields, whose accessible presentations reveal fascinating links between seemingly disparate areas.

Written for:

Students and researchers in Number Theory and its applications

Table of contents


Soare, Mircea V., Teodorescu, Petre P., Toma, Ileana

Ordinary Differential Equations with Applications to Mechanics

Series: Mathematics and Its Applications , Vol. 585
First edition, translated, revised and extended; original title: Ecuatu diferentiale cu aplicatii ia mecanica constuctubor, Ed. Tehnica, Bucharest, Romania, 1999; published by arrangement with EDITURA TEHNICA, Bucharest, ROMANIA
2007, X, 488 p., Hardcover
ISBN-10: 1-4020-5439-4
ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-5439-6

About this book

The present book has its source in the authorsf wish to create a bridge between the mathematical and the technical disciplines, which need a good knowledge of a strong mathematical tool. The necessity of such an interdisciplinary work drove the authors to publish a first book to this aim with Editura Tehnica, Bucharest, Romania.
The present book is a new, English edition of the volume published in 1999. It contains many improvements concerning the theoretical (mathematical) information, as well as new topics, using enlarged and updated references. Only ordinary differential equations and their solutions in an analytical frame were considered, leaving aside their numerical approach.
The problem is firstly stated in its mechanical frame. Then the mathematical model is set up, emphasizing on the one hand the physical magnitude playing the part of the unknown function and on the other hand the laws of mechanics that lead to an ordinary differential equation or system. The solution is then obtained by specifying the mathematical methods described in the corresponding theoretical presentation. Finally a mechanical interpretation of the solution is provided, this giving rise to a complete knowledge of the studied phenomenon.
The number of applications was increased, and many of these problems appear currently in engineering.

Written for:

Mechanical and civil engineers, physicists, applied mathematicians, astronomers and students. The prerequisites are courses of elementary analysis and algebra, as given at a technical university. On a larger scale, all those interested in using mathematical models and methods in various fields, like mechanics, civil and mechanical engineering, and people involved in teaching or design will find this work indispensable.

Keywords:

Bernoulli-Euler equation
Cauchy problem
Eigenvalues
Lagrange, Clairaut, Riccati
ODE, LEM
Ordinary Differential Equations
Sturm-Liouville problems
Taylor series expansion

Table of contents


Bolthausen, Erwin; Bovier, Anton (Eds.)

Spin Glasses

Series: Lecture Notes in Mathematics , Vol. 1900
2007, Approx. 175 p., Softcover
ISBN-10: 3-540-40902-5
ISBN-13: 978-3-540-40902-1

About this book

Spin glass theory is going through a stunning period of progress while finding exciting new applications in areas beyond theoretical physics, in particular in combinatorics and computer science. This collection of state-of-the-art review papers written by leading experts in the field covers the topic from a wide variety of angles. The topics covered are mean field spin glasses, including a pedagogical account of Talagrand's proof of the Parisi solution, short range spin glasses, emphasizing the open problem of the relevance of the mean-field theory for lattice models, and the dynamics of spin glasses, in particular the problem of ageing in mean field models.

The book will serve as a concise introduction to the state of the art of spin glass theory, useful to both graduate students and young researchers, as well as to anyone curious to know what is going on in this exciting area of mathematical physics.

Written for:

Researchers and graduate students

Keywords:

Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model
ageing
disordered systems
random energy model
spin glasses


Levine, Marc, Morel, Fabien

Algebraic Cobordism

Series: Springer Monographs in Mathematics
2007, Approx. 250 p., Hardcover
ISBN-10: 3-540-36822-1
ISBN-13: 978-3-540-36822-9

About this book

Following Quillen's approach to complex cobordism, the authors introduce the notion of oriented cohomology theory on the category of smooth varieties over a fixed field. They prove the existence of a universal such theory (in characteristic 0) called Algebraic Cobordism. Surprisingly, this theory satisfies the analogues of Quillen's theorems: the cobordism of the base field is the Lazard ring and the cobordism of a smooth variety is generated over the Lazard ring by the elements of positive degrees. This implies in particular the generalized degree formula conjectured by Rost. The book also contains some examples of computations and applications.

Table of contents

Introduction.- I. Cobordism and oriented cohomology.- 1.1. Oriented cohomology theories. 1.2. Algebraic cobordism. 1.3. Relations with complex cobordism. - II. The definition of algebraic cobordism. 2.1. Oriented Borel-Moore functions. 2.2. Oriented functors of geometric type. 2.3. Some elementary properties. 2.4. The construction of algebraic cobordism. 2.5. Some computations in algebraic cobordism.- III. Fundamental properties of algebraic cobordism. 3.1. Divisor classes. 3.2. Localization. 3.3. Transversality. 3.4. Homotopy invariance. 3.5. The projective bundle formula. 3.6. The extended homotopy property. IV. Algebraic cobordism and the Lazard ring. 4.1. Weak homology and Chern classes. 4.2. Algebraic cobordism and K-theory. 4.3. The cobordism ring of a point. 4.4. Degree formulas. 4.5. Comparison with the Chow groups. V. Oriented Borel-Moore homology. 5.1. Oriented Borel-Moore homology theories. 5.2. Other oriented theories.- VI. Functoriality. 6.1. Refined cobordism. 6.2. Intersection with a pseudo-divisor. 6.3. Intersection with a pseudo-divisor II. 6.4. A moving lemma. 6.5. Pull-back for l.c.i. morphisms. 6.6. Refined pull-back and refined intersections. VII. The universality of algebraic cobordism. 7.1. Statement of results. 7.2. Pull-back in Borel-Moore homology theories. 7.3. Universality 7.4. Some applications.- Appendix A: Resolution of singularities.- References.- Index.- Glossary of Notation.

Tweddle, Ian

MacLaurin's Physical Dissertations

Series: Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences
2007, VIII, 224 p., Hardcover
ISBN-10: 1-84628-593-3
ISBN-13: 978-1-84628-593-6

About this book

The Scottish mathematician Colin MacLaurin (1698-1746) is best known for developing and extending Newtonfs work in calculus, geometry and gravitation; his 2-volume work "Treatise of Fluxions" (1742) was the first systematic exposition of Newtonfs methods. It is well known that MacLaurin was awarded prizes by the Royal Academy of Sciences, Paris, for his earlier work on the collision of bodies (1724) and the tides (1740); however, the contents of these essays are less familiar ? although some of the material is discussed in the Treatise of Fluxions - and the essays themselves often hard to obtain. This book presents these important works in translation for the first time, preceded by a translation of MacLaurinfs MA dissertation on gravity (Glasgow, 1713) which provides evidence of his early study of Newtonian principles.

In his essentially descriptive discussion of gravity MacLaurin ranges over planetary orbits, vortices and theology. His discussion of collisions includes a disputatious account of what should be understood by the force of a moving body, a contentious topic at the time. The essay on the tides has the original version of his celebrated theorem on the equilibrium of a spheroidal fluid mass and employs a remarkable combination of geometry and calculus to determine forces of attraction.

The aim is to make this material more generally accessible to researchers and students in mathematics and physics, and indeed to anyone with an interest in the historical development of these subjects. A general introduction puts the works in context and gives an outline of MacLaurin's career. Each translation is then accompanied by an introduction and a series of notes and appendices in which individual results are analysed, both in modern terms and from a historical point of view. Background material is also provided.

Table of contents

General Introduction.- Part I: MacLaurin on Gravity.- Part II: MacLaurin on Collisions.- Part III: MacLaurin on the Tides.- References.- Index.


Groah, Jeffrey, Smoller, Joel, Temple, B.

Shock Wave Interactions in General Relativity
A Locally Inertial Glimm Scheme for Spherically Symmetric Spacetimes

Series: Springer Monographs in Mathematics
2007, VIII, 152 p., 7 illus., Hardcover
ISBN-10: 0-387-35073-X
ISBN-13: 978-0-387-35073-8

About this book

This monograph presents a self contained mathematical treatment of the initial value problem for shock wave solutions of the Einstein equations in General Relativity. The first two chapters provide background for the introduction of a locally intertial Glimm Scheme, a non-dissipative numerical scheme for approximating shock wave solutions of the Einstein equations in spherically symmetric spacetimes. What follows is a careful analysis of this scheme providing a proof of the existence of (shock wave) solutions of the spherically symmetric Einstein equations for a perfect fluid, starting from initial density and velocity profiles that are only locally of bounded total variation. The book covers the initial value problems for Einstein's gravitational field equations with fluid sources and shock wave initial data. It has a clearly outlined goal: proving a certain local existence theorem. Concluding remarks are added and commentary is provided throughout. The book will be useful to graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics.

Table of contents

Introduction.- The Initial Value Problem in Special Relativity.- A Shock Waves Formulation of Einstein Equations.- Existence and Consistency for the Initial Value Problem.- Bibliography