Simon, Marvin K.

Probability Distributions Involving Gaussian Random Variables
A Handbook for Engineers, Scientists and Mathematicians

2007, XXXII, 200 p., Softcover
ISBN-10: 0-387-34657-0
ISBN-13: 978-0-387-34657-1

About this book

This handbook, now available in paperback, brings together a comprehensive collection of mathematical material in one location. It also offers a variety of new results interpreted in a form that is particularly useful to engineers, scientists, and applied mathematicians. The handbook is not specific to fixed research areas, but rather it has a generic flavor that can be applied by anyone working with probabilistic and stochastic analysis and modeling.

Classic results are presented in their final form without derivation or discussion, allowing for much material to be condensed into one volume.

Concise compilation of disparate formulae saves time in searching different sources

Focused application has broad interest for many disciplines: engineers, computer scientists, statisticians, physicists; as well as any researcher working in probabilistic and stochastic analysis and modeling in the natural or social sciences.

The material is timeless and has intrinsic value to todayfs and tomorrowfs practicing engineers and scientists

Endorsed by top experts in field worldwide, ensuring quality and value

Table of contents

A Brief Biography of Carl Friedrich Gauss.- Preface.- Acknowledgment.- Introduction.- Basic Definitions and Notation.- Fundamental One-Dimensional Variables.- Fundamental Multidimensional Variables.- Difference of Chi-Square Random Variables.- Sum of Chi-Square Random Variables.- Products of Random Variables.- Ratios of Random Variables.- Maximum and Minimum of Pairs of Random Variables.- Quadratic Forms.- Other Miscellaneous Forms.- Appendix A: Alternative Forms.- One-Dimensional Distributions and Functions.- Two-Dimensional Distributions and Functions.- Appendix B: Integrals Involving Q-Functions.- The Gaussian Q-Function.- The First-Order Marcum Q-Function.- The Generalized (MTH-Order) Marcum Q-Function.- Appendix C: Bounds on the Gaussian Q-Function and the Marcum Q-Function.- The Gaussian Q-Function.- The Marcum Q-Function.- References.- Illustrations.

Tu, Loring W.

An Introduction to Manifolds

Series: Universitext
2007, Approx. 320 p., 30 illus., Softcover
ISBN-10: 0-387-48098-6
ISBN-13: 978-0-387-48098-5

About this textbook

The aim of this textbook is to introduce advanced undergraduate and graduate level students - in either a mathematics or physics field of study - to manifolds. In the first section of the book, the Euclidean space and point-set topology are presented to create a smooth transition from undergraduate calculus. At a quick, yet accessible pace, the text then continues to explore manifolds in terms of their relationship to tangent spaces, such as Lie groups and their Lie algebras. The focus within each chapter consists of only the most fundamental topics in manifold theory. This modesty of scope and logical organization lend clarity to the book. Examples and exercises are provided throughout the text and solutions to selected exercises are also included. A novice to manifolds needs a semester of abstract algebra and a year of real analysis. The author covers prerequisites from point-set topology in an elaborate Appendix. An Introduction to Manifolds should enable students to do calculus on manifolds and recognize their applications in analysis and topology.

Written for:

First-year graduates, advanced undergraduates and physicists

Table of contents

A Brief Introduction.- Part I. The Euclidean Space.- Smooth functions on R(n).- Tangent vectors in R(n) as derivations.- Alternating k-linear functions.- Differential forms on R(n).- Part II. Manifolds.- Manifolds.- Smooth maps on a manifold.- Quotient.- Part III. The tangent space.- The tangent space.- Submanifolds.- Categories and functors.- The image of a smooth map.- The tangent bundle.- Bump functions and partitions of unity.- Vector fields.- Part IV. Lie groups and Lie algebras.- Lie groups.- Lie algebras.- Part V. Differential forms.- Differential 1-forms.- Differential k-forms.- The exterior derivative.- Part VI. Integration.- Orientations.- Manifolds with boundary.- Integration on a manifold.- Part VII. De Rham theory.- De Rham cohomology.- The long exact sequence in cohomology.- The Mayer-Vietoris sequence.- Homotopy invariance.- Computation of de Rham cohomology.- Proof of homotopy invariance.- Appendix A. Point-set topology.- Appendix B. Inverse function theorem of R(n) and related results.- Appendix C. Existence of a partition of unity in general.- Appendix D. Solutions to selected exercises.- Bibliography.- Index

Adler, R.J., Taylor, Jonathan

Random Fields and Geometry

Series: Universitext
2007, Approx. 480 p., 30 illus., Softcover
ISBN-10: 0-387-48112-5
ISBN-13: 978-0-387-48112-8

About this book

This self-contained monograph focuses on recent important developments in the study of random fields, stochastic processes defined over high dimensional parameter spaces. While it replaces Adler's 1981 classic The Geometry of Random Fields, this is not an update, but a completely new work with a completely new way of handling both the Geometry and the Probability that are its central themes.

There are three quite distinct parts to the monograph. Part I provides a comprehensive background to the general theory of Gaussian random fields, treating classical topics such as continuity and boundedness, entropy and majorising measures, Borell and Slepian inequalities. The treatment is didactic and user-friendly. Part II is about Geometry, both integral and Riemannian, and the material included here is what is needed for the over-riding probabilistic theme of the book. It contains a quick review of both these geometric settings, followed by carefully presented introductions to topics such as Crofton formulae, curvature measures for stratified manifolds, critical point theory and tube formulae. This is the only place in which all these topics, necessary for the study of random fields can be found in a concise, self-contained, treatment. The most important part of the book is in Part III, which is about the geometry of excursion sets of random fields and the related eEuler characteristic approachf to extremal probabilities. This part contains path-breaking material of both theoretical and practical importance and is unique in the way in which it intertwines probabilistic and geometric problems.

Applications of this theory, which are significant and cover areas as widespread as brain imaging, physical oceanography and astrophysics, will be treated in a separate volume with Keith Worsley.

This monograph will be of interest to probabilists and statisticians, both applied and theoretical, along with mathematicians interested in learning about new relationships between geometry and probability. It is also a basic reference text for those who will eventually be interested mainly in the companion volume of applications. Given the clear and pedagogical style of the book and the current importance of research in random fields this comprehensive and definitive work will serve as an indispensable reference work, while at the same time being an excellent text for self study and graduate courses in probability, statistics, analysis and geometry.

Table of contents

Preface.- Part I. Gaussian Processes. Gaussian Fields. Gaussian Inequalities. Orthogonal Expansions. Excursion Probabilities. Stationary Fields.- Parat II. Geometry. Integral Geometry. Differential Geometry. Piecewise Smooth Manifolds. Critical Point Theory. Volume of Tubes.- Part III. The Geometry of Random Fields. Random Fields on Euclidean Spaces. Random Fields on Manifolds. Mean Intrinsic Volumes. Excursion Probabilities for Smooth Fields. Non-Gaussian Geometry.- References.- Index.

Jorgenson, Jay, Lang, Serge

The Heat Kernel and Theta Inversion on SL2(C)

Series: Springer Monographs in Mathematics
2007, XII, 400 p., Hardcover
ISBN-10: 0-387-38031-0
ISBN-13: 978-0-387-38031-5

About this book

The purpose of the text is to provide a complete, self-contained development of the trace formula and theta inversion formula for SL(2,Z[i])\SL(2,C). Unlike other treatments of the theory, the approach taken here is to begin with the heat kernel on SL(2,C) associated to the invariant Laplacian, which is derived using spherical inversion. The heat kernel on the quotient space SL(2,Z[i])\SL(2,C) is gotten through periodization, and further expanded in an eigenfunction expansion. A theta inversion formula is obtained by studying the trace of the heat kernel. Following the author's previous work, the inversion formula then leads to zeta functions through the Gauss transform.

Table of contents

Introduction.- Spherical Inversion on SL2(C).- The Heat Gaussian and Kernel.- QED, LEG, Transpose, and Casimir.- Convergence and Divergence of the Selberg Trace.- The Cuspidal and Non-Cuspidal Traces.- The Heat Kernel.- The Fundamental Domain.- Gamma Periodization of the Heat Kernel.- Heat Kernel Convolution.- The Tube Domain.- The Fourier Expansion of Eisenstein Series.- Adjointness Formula and the Eigenfunction Expansion.- The Eisenstein Y-Asymptotics.- The Cuspidal Trace Y-Asymptotics.- Analytic Evaluations.- Index.- References.


Editor-in-chief: Kao, Ming Yang

Encyclopedia of Algorithms

Version: print (book)
2008, Approx. 1000 p., 200 illus., Hardcover
ISBN-10: 0-387-30770-2
ISBN-13: 978-0-387-30770-1

About this book

The Encyclopedia of Algorithms will provide a comprehensive set of solutions to important algorithmic problems for students and researchers interested in quickly locating useful information. The first edition of the reference will focus on high-impact solutions from the most recent decade; later editions will widen the scope of the work.

Nearly 500 entries will be organized alphabetically by problem, with subentries allowing for distinct solutions and special cases to be listed by the year. An entry will include:

a description of the basic algorithmic problem
the input and output specifications
the key results
examples of applications
citations to the key literature

Open problems, links to downloadable code, experimental results, data sets, and illustrations may be provided. All entries will be written by experts with links to Internet sites that outline their research work will be provided. The entries will be peer-reviewed.

This defining reference will be published in print and on line. The print publication will include an index of subjects and authors as well as a chronology for locating recent solutions. The online edition will supplement this index with hyperlinks as well as include hyperlinks in the text of the entries to related entries, xRefer citations, and other useful URLs mentioned above.

Written for:

Entries in this reference will appeal significantly to computer scientists working in a wide range of areas such as Bioinformatics, Cryptography, Data Compression, Medical Informatics, Network and Communication Protocols, Artificial Intelligence, and Pattern Recognition.

The title will also be useful for scholars, students, and professionals who work in fields such as mathematics, statistics, computational biology, economics, finance and stochastics, medical informatics, data mining, industrial engineering, and decision science.

Table of contents

VLSI.- distributed computing.- parallel processing,.- automated design,.- robotics.- graphics.- data base design.- software tools.- sorting.- searching,.- data structures.- computational geometry.- linear programming


Jeffrey S Rosenthal (University of Toronto, Canada)

A FIRST LOOK AT RIGOROUS PROBABILITY THEORY, (2nd Edition)

This textbook is an introduction to probability theory using measure theory. It is designed for graduate students in a variety of fields (mathematics, statistics, economics, management, finance, computer science, and engineering) who require a working knowledge of probability theory that is mathematically precise, but without excessive technicalities. The text provides complete proofs of all the essential introductory results. Nevertheless, the treatment is focused and accessible, with the measure theory and mathematical details presented in terms of intuitive probabilistic concepts, rather than as separate, imposing subjects. In this new edition, many exercises and small additional topics have been added and existing ones expanded. The text strikes an appropriate balance, rigorously developing probability theory while avoiding unnecessary detail.

Contents:

The Need for Measure Theory
Probability Triples
Further Probabilistic Foundations
Expected Values
Inequalities and Convergence
Distributions of Random Variables
Stochastic Processes and Gambling Games
Discrete Markov Chains
More Probability Theorems
Weak Convergence
Characteristic Functions
Decomposition of Probability Laws
Conditional Probability and Expectation
Martingales
General Stochastic Processes

Readership: Graduate students in mathematics, statistics, economics, management, finance, computer science and engineering.

Review of the First Edition

gThis book is certainly well placed to establish itself as a core reading in measure-theoretic probability c [it is] delightful reading and a worthwhile addition to the existing literature.h

Mathematical Reviews

240pp (approx.) Pub. date: Scheduled Winter 2006
ISBN 981-270-370-5
ISBN 981-270-371-3(pbk)