Costa, David G.

An Invitation to Variational Methods in Differential Equations

Series: Birkhauser Advanced Texts / Basler Lehrbucher
2007, Approx. 160 p., 5 illus., Hardcover
ISBN-10: 0-8176-4535-7
ISBN-13: 978-0-8176-4535-9

About this textbook

This textbook introduces variational methods and their applications to differential equations to graduate students and researchers interested in differential equations and nonlinear analysis.

The topics covered include: Minimizations; Deformations results; The mountain-pass and saddle-point theorems; Critical points under constraints; Issues of compactness.

The straightforward and systematic presentation includes many exercises and examples to motivate the study of variational methods.

Table of contents

Preface.- Introduction.- Critical Points Via Minimization.- The Deformation Theorem.- The Mountain-Pass Theorem.- The Saddle-Point Theorem.- Critical Points under Constraints.- A Duality Principle.- Critical Points under Symmetries.- Problems with an S1-Symmetry.- Problems with Lack of Compactness.- Lack of Compactness for Bounded \Omega.-Index

Stout, Edgar Lee

Polynomial Convexity

Series: Progress in Mathematics , Vol. 261
2007, Approx. 445 p., Hardcover
ISBN-10: 0-8176-4537-3
ISBN-13: 978-0-8176-4537-3

About this book

This comprehensive monograph is devoted to the study of polynomially convex sets, which play a key role in the theory of functions of several complex variables

Important features of Polynomial Convexity: Presents the general properties of polynomially convex sets with particular attention to the theory of the hulls of one-dimensional sets; Motivates the theory with numerous examples and counterexamples, which serve to illustrate the general theory and to delineate its boundaries; Examines in considerable detail questions of uniform approximation, especially on totally real sets, for the most part on compact sets but with some attention to questions of global approximation on noncompact sets; Discusses important applications, e.g., to the study of analytic varieties and to the theory of removable singularities for CR functions; Requires of the reader a solid background in real and complex analysis together with some previous experience with the theory of functions of several complex variables as well as the elements of functional analysis.

This beautiful exposition of a rich and complex theory, which contains much material not available in other texts and which is destined to be the standard reference for many years, will appeal to all those with an interest in multivariate complex analysis.

Table of contents

Preface.

Introduction. Polynomial convexity. Uniform algebras. Plurisubharmonic fuctions. The Cauchy-Fantappie Integral. The Oka?Weil Theorem. Some examples. Hulls with no analytic structure.-

Some General Properties of Polynomially Convex Sets. Applications of the Cousin problems. Two characterizations of polynomially convex sets. Applications of Morse theory and algebraic topology. Convexity in Stein manifolds.-

Sets of Finite Length. Introduction. One-dimensional varieties. Geometric preliminaries. Function-theoretic preliminaries. Subharmonicity results. Analytic structure in hulls. Finite area. The continuation of varieties.-

Sets of Class A1. Introductory remarks. Measure-theoretic preliminaries. Sets of class A1. Finite area. Stokesfs Theorem. The multiplicity function. Counting the branches.-

Further Results. Isoperimetry. Removable singularities. Surfaces in strictly pseudoconvex boundaries.-

Approximation. Totally real manifolds. Holomorphically convex sets. Approximation on totally real manifolds. Some tools from rational approximation. Algebras on surfaces. Tangential approximation.-

Varieties in Strictly Pseudoconvex Domains. Interpolation. Boundary regularity. Uniqueness.-

Examples and Counter Examples. Unions of planes and balls. Pluripolar graphs. Deformations. Sets with symmetry.-

Bibliography. Index.

Greene, Robert E., Kim, Kang-Tae, Krantz, Steven G.

The Geometry of Complex Domains

Series: Birkhauser Advanced Texts / Basler Lehrbucher
2008, Approx. 400 p., 20 illus., Hardcover
ISBN-10: 0-8176-4139-4
ISBN-13: 978-0-8176-4139-9

About this book

This highly original work, written by the creators of the multivariable theory of automorphisms, is a rich tapestry of themes and concepts, and a comprehensive treatment of an important area of mathematics. From Poincare's work on biholomorphic inequivalence in 1906, it became clear that the structures of the automorphism groups of domains in multi-dimensional complex space are more complex, and more interesting, than those in the complex plane. The authors build on this theme and trace the evolution of the classical theory to the modern theory, which is today a cornerstone of geometric analysis.

The text begins with an introductory chapter on the concept of an automorphism group in which the theory in one complex variable is presented, emphasizing the classical ideas of Schwarz, Jobe, and others. Also examined is the theory of planar domains of multiple but finite connectivity, principally develped by Heins in the 1940s and 1950s. The authors treatment progresses to the theory in several complex variables with the so-called "classical domains" of E. Cartan, the Siegel domains of type I, II, and III, and the more modern theory of automorphism groups of smoothly bounded domains.

Table of contents

Preface * The Concept of an Automorphism Group * Complexs Dimension One * General Priciples of Automorphism Groups * Domains in Complex Space with Smooth Boundary * Scaling * Examples * Reinhardt Domains * Bibliography * Index

DiBenedetto, Emmanuele

Partial Differential Equations, 2nd ed.

Series: Cornerstones
2007, Approx. 335 p., 10 illus., Hardcover
ISBN-10: 0-8176-4551-9
ISBN-13: 978-0-8176-4551-9

About this textbook

This self-contained text offers an elementary introduction to partial differential equations (pdes), primarily focusing on linear equations, but also providing some perspective on nonlinear equations. The classical treatment is mathematically rigorous with a generally theoretical layout, though indications to some of the physical origins of pdes are made throughout in references to potential theory, similarity solutions for the porous medium equation, generalized Riemann problems, and others.

The material begins with a focus on the Cauchy?Kowalewski theorem, discussing the notion of characteristic surfaces to classify pdes. Next, the Laplace equation and connected elliptic theory are treated, as well as integral equations and solutions to eigenvalue problems. The heat equation and related parabolic theory are then presented, followed by the wave equation in its basic aspects. An introduction to conservation laws, the uniqueness theorem, viscosity solutions, ill-posed problems, and nonlinear equations of first order round out the key subject matter.

Large parts of this revised second edition have been streamlined and rewritten to incorporate years of classroom feedback, correct errors, and improve clarity. Most of the necessary background material has been incorporated into the complements and certain nonessential topics have been given reduced attention (noticeably, numerical methods) to improve the flow of presentation.

The exposition is replete with examples, problems and solutions that compliment the material to enhance understanding and solidify comprehension. The only prerequisites are advanced differential calculus and some basic Lp theory. The work can serve as a text for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in mathematics, physics, engineering, and the natural sciences, as well as an excellent reference for applied mathematicians and mathematical physicists.

Table of contents

Preface to the Second Edition.- Preface to the First Edition.- Preliminaries.- Quasi-Linear Equations.- The LaPlace Equation.- Boundary Value Problems by Double Layer Potentials.- Integral Equations and Eigenvalue Problems.- The Heat Equation.- The Wave Equation.- Quasi-Linear Equations of First Order.- Non-Linear Equations of First Order.- References.- Index.