Lefebvre, Mario

Applied Stochastic Processes

Series: Universitext
2007, XVIII, 382 p., 12 illus., Softcover
ISBN: 978-0-387-34171-2

About this textbook

This book uses a distinctly applied framework to present the most important topics in stochastic processes, including Gaussian and Markovian processes, Markov Chains, Weiner and Poisson processes, Brownian motion and queueing theory. The book also examines in detail special diffusion processes, with implications for finance, doubly stochastic processes, and renewal processes. It contains numerous examples and approximately 350 advanced problems that reinforce both concepts and applications. The book includes statistical tables and solutions to all the even-numbered problems.

Table of contents

Preface.- Review of probability theory.- Stochastic processes.- Markov chains.- Diffusion processes.- Poisson processes.- Queueing theory.- Appendix A. Statistical tables.- Appendix B. Answers to even-numbered exercises.- References.- Index


Gromov, Mikhail

Metric Structures for Riemannian and Non-Riemannian Spaces

Series: Modern Birkhauser Classics
Originally published as volume 152 in the series: Progress in Mathematics Original French edition published with the title: Structures Metriques des Varietes Riemanniennes
1st ed. 1999. Corr. 2nd printing 2001. 3rd printing, 2007, XX, 586 p., 100 illus., Softcover
ISBN: 978-0-8176-4582-3

About this book
Metric theory has undergone a dramatic phase transition in the last decades when its focus moved from the foundations of real analysis to Riemannian geometry and algebraic topology, to the theory of infinite groups and probability theory.

The new wave began with seminal papers by Svarc and Milnor on the growth of groups and the spectacular proof of the rigidity of lattices by Mostow. This progress was followed by the creation of the asymptotic metric theory of infinite groups by Gromov.

The structural metric approach to the Riemannian category, tracing back to Cheeger's thesis, pivots around the notion of the Gromov?Hausdorff distance between Riemannian manifolds. This distance organizes Riemannian manifolds of all possible topological types into a single connected moduli space, where convergence allows the collapse of dimension with unexpectedly rich geometry, as revealed in the work of Cheeger, Fukaya, Gromov and Perelman. Also, Gromov found metric structure within homotopy theory and thus introduced new invariants controlling combinatorial complexity of maps and spaces, such as the simplicial volume, which is responsible for degrees of maps between manifolds. During the same period, Banach spaces and probability theory underwent a geometric metamorphosis, stimulated by the Levy?Milman concentration phenomenon, encompassing the law of large numbers for metric spaces with measures and dimensions going to infinity.

The first stages of the new developments were presented in Gromov's course in Paris, which turned into the famous "Green Book" by Lafontaine and Pansu (1979). The present English translation of that work has been enriched and expanded with new material to reflect recent progress. Additionally, four appendices?by Gromov on Levy's inequality, by Pansu on "quasiconvex" domains, by Katz on systoles of Riemannian manifolds, and by Semmes overviewing analysis on metric spaces with measures?as well as an extensive bibliography and index round out this unique and beautiful book.

Table of contents

Preface to the French Edition.- Preface to the English Edition.- Introduction: Metrics Everywhere.- Length Structures: Path Metric Spaces.- Degree and Dilatation.- Metric Structures on Families of Metric Spaces.- Convergence and Concentration of Metrics and Measures.- Loewner Rediscovered.- Manifolds with Bounded Ricci Curvature.- Isoperimetric Inequalities and Amenability.- Morse Theory and Minimal Models.- Pinching and Collapse.- Appendix A: "Quasiconvex" Domains in Rn.- Appendix B: Metric Spaces and Mappings Seen at Many Scales.- Appendix C: Paul Levy's Isoperimetric Inequality.- Appendix D: Systolically Free Manifolds.- Bibliography.- Glossary of Notation.- Index.


Cartier, P.; Illusie, L.; Katz, N.M.; Laumon, G.; Manin, Y.I.; Ribet, K.A. (Eds.)

The Grothendieck Festschrift Volume I
A Collection of Articles Written in Honor of the 60th Birthday of Alexander Grothendieck

Series: Modern Birkhauser Classics

Originally published as volume 86 in the series: Progress in Mathematics
1st ed. 1990. 2nd printing, 2007, XX, 498 p., 13 illus., Softcover

ISBN: 978-0-8176-4566-3

About this book

The many diverse articles presented in these three volumes, collected on the occasion of Alexander Grothendieckfs sixtieth birthday and originally published in 1990, were offered as a tribute to one of the worldfs greatest living mathematicians. Grothendieck changed the very way we think about many branches of mathematics. Many of his ideas, revolutionary when introduced, now seem so natural as to have been inevitable. Indeed, it is difficult to fully grasp the influence his vast contributions to modern mathematics have subsequently had on new generations of mathematicians.

Many of the groundbreaking contributions in these volumes contain material that is now considered foundational to the subject. Topics addressed by these top-notch contributors match the breadth of Grothendieckfs own interests, including: functional analysis, algebraic geometry, algebraic topology, number theory, representation theory, K-theory, category theory, and homological algebra.

Table of contents

Foreword
Bibliographie d'Alexander Grothendieck
J. Dieudonne: De L'Analyse Fonctionnelle aux Fondements de la Geometrie Algebrique
A.B. Altman and S.L. Kleiman: The Presentation Functor and the Compactified Jacobian
M. Artin, J. Tate, and M. van den Bergh: Some Algebras Associated to Automorphisms of Elliptic Curves
V. Balaji and C.S. Seshadri: Cohomology of a Moduli Space of Vector Bundles
A. Beauville: Sur les Hypersurfaces dont les Sections Hyperplanes sont a Module Constant
A.A. Beilenson, A.B. Goncharov, V.V. Schechtman, and A.N. Varchenko: Aomoto Dilogarithms, Mixed Hodge Structures, and Motivic cohomology of Pairs of Triangles on the Plane
P. Berthelot and W. Messing: Theorie de Dieudonne Cristalline III: Theoremes d'Equivalence et de Pleine Fidelite
J.-M. Bismut, H. Gillet, and C. Soule: Complex Immersions and Arakelov Geometry
S. Bloch and K. Kato: L-Functions and Tamagawa Numbers of Motives
L. Breen: Bitorseurs et Cohomologie Non Abelienne
J.-L. Brylinski: Non-commutative Ruelle-Sullivan Type Currents

Cartier, P.; Illusie, L.; Katz, N.M.; Laumon, G.; Manin, Y.I.; Ribet, K.A. (Eds.)

The Grothendieck Festschrift Volume II
A Collection of Articles Written in Honor of the 60th Birthday of Alexander Grothendieck

Series: Modern Birkhauser Classics
Originally published as volume 87 in the series: Progress in Mathematics
1st ed. 1990. 2nd printing, 2007, VIII, 564 p., 7 illus., Softcover
ISBN: 978-0-8176-4567-0

About this book

The many diverse articles presented in these three volumes, collected on the occasion of Alexander Grothendieckfs sixtieth birthday and originally published in 1990, were offered as a tribute to one of the worldfs greatest living mathematicians. Grothendieck changed the very way we think about many branches of mathematics. Many of his ideas, revolutionary when introduced, now seem so natural as to have been inevitable. Indeed, it is difficult to fully grasp the influence his vast contributions to modern mathematics have subsequently had on new generations of mathematicians.

Many of the groundbreaking contributions in these volumes contain material that is now considered foundational to the subject. Topics addressed by these top-notch contributors match the breadth of Grothendieckfs own interests, including: functional analysis, algebraic geometry, algebraic topology, number theory, representation theory, K-theory, category theory, and homological algebra.

Table of contents

P. Cartier et A. Voros: Une nouvelle interpretation de la formule des traces de Selberg
C. Contou-Carrere: Jacobiennes generalisees globales relatives
P. Deligne: Categories tannakiennes
T. Ekedahl: On the Adic Formalism
G. Faltings: F-Isocrystals on Open Varieties: Results and Conjectures
J.-M. Fontaine: Representations p-adiques des corps locaux
H.A. Hamm and Le D.T.: Rectified Homotopical Depth and Grothendieck Conjectures
Y. Ihara: Automorphisms of Pure Sphere Braid Groups and Galois Representations
L. Illusie: Ordinarite des intersections completes generales
M. Kashiwara: Kazhdan?Lusztig Conjecture for a Symmetrizable Kac?Moody Lie Algebra
V.A. Kolyvagin: Euler Systems
R. Langlands and D. Shelstad: Descent for Transfer Factors

Cartier, P.; Illusie, L.; Katz, N.M.; Laumon, G.; Manin, Y.I.; Ribet, K.A. (Eds.)

The Grothendieck Festschrift Volume III
A Collection of Articles Written in Honor of the 60th Birthday of Alexander Grothendieck

Series: Modern Birkhauser Classics
Originally published as volume 88 in the series: Progress in Mathematics
1st ed. 1990. 2nd printing, 2007, VIII, 496 p., Softcover
ISBN: 978-0-8176-4568-7

About this book

The many diverse articles presented in these three volumes, collected on the occasion of Alexander Grothendieckfs sixtieth birthday and originally published in 1990, were offered as a tribute to one of the worldfs greatest living mathematicians. Grothendieck changed the very way we think about many branches of mathematics. Many of his ideas, revolutionary when introduced, now seem so natural as to have been inevitable. Indeed, it is difficult to fully grasp the influence his vast contributions to modern mathematics have subsequently had on new generations of mathematicians.

Many of the groundbreaking contributions in these volumes contain material that is now considered foundational to the subject. Topics addressed by these top-notch contributors match the breadth of Grothendieckfs own interests, including: functional analysis, algebraic geometry, algebraic topology, number theory, representation theory, K-theory, category theory, and homological algebra.

Table of contents

A. Lascoux: Anneau de Grothendieck de la variete de drapeaux
S. Lichtenbaum: New Results on Weight-Two Motivic Cohomology
G. Lusztig: Symmetric Spaces over a Finite Field
Z. Mebkhout: Le theoreme de positivite de l'irregularite pour les Dx-modules
A. Ogus: The Convergent Topos in Characteristic p
A.N. Parshin: Finiteness Theorems and Hyperbolic Manifolds
M. Raynaud: p-groupes et reduction semi-stable des courbes
G.B. Shabat and V.A. Voevodsky: Drawing Curves Over Number Fields
L. Szpiro: Sur les proprietes numeriques du dualisant relatif d'une surface arithmetique
R.W. Thomason and T. Trobaugh: Higher Algebraic K-Theory of Schemes and of Derived Categories
A. Treibich et J.-L. Verdier (with an Appendix by J. Oesterle): Solitons elliptiques
Yu.G. Zarhin: Linear Simple Lie Algebras and Ranks of Operators