Dominic D. Joyce

Riemannian holonomy groups and calibrated geometry

(Paperback)
ISBN-10: 0-19-921559-6
ISBN-13: 978-0-19-921559-1
Estimated publication date: February 2007
320 pages, 234x156 mm
Series: Oxford Graduate Texts in Mathematics number 12

Description

Accessible to graduate students in both Mathematics and Physics
Surveys current research and states open problems, particularly in calibrated geometry
Thorough coverage, major proofs such as the Calabi conjecture are provided in full
Extensive, up-to-date bibliography

This graduate level text covers an exciting and active area of research at the crossroads of several different fields in Mathematics and Physics. In Mathematics it involves Differential Geometry, Complex Algebraic Geometry, Symplectic Geometry, and in Physics String Theory and Mirror Symmetry. Drawing extensively on the author's previous work, the text explains the advanced mathematics involved simply and clearly to both mathematicians and physicists. Starting with the basic geometry of connections, curvature, complex and Kahler structures suitable for beginning graduate students, the text covers seminal results such as Yau's proof of the Calabi Conjecture, and takes the reader all the way to the frontiers of current research in calibrated geometry, giving many open problems.

Readership: Graduates and researchers in Mathematics and Physics

Contents

Preface
1. Background material
2. Introduction to connections, curvature and holonomy groups
3. Riemannian holonomy groups
4. Calibrated geometry
5. Kahler manifolds
6. The Calabi Conjecture
7. Calabi-Yau manifolds
8. Special Lagrangian geometry
9. Mirror Symmetry and the SYZ Conjecture
10. Hyperkahler and quaternionic Kahler manifolds
11. The exceptional holonomy groups
12. Associative, coassociative and Cayley submanifolds
References
Index


Gregoire Allaire
Translated by Alan Craig

Numerical Analysis and Optimization
An Introduction to Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation

(paper)
ISBN-10: 0-19-920522-1
ISBN-13: 978-0-19-920522-6
Estimated publication date: May 2007
472 pages, 234x156 mm
Series: Numerical Mathematics and Scientific Computation

Description

Authored by a leading researcher and established teacher
Aimed at a broad readership of advanced undergraduates and graduates and researchers in Applied Mathematics, Engineering, Computer Science, and the Physical Sciences.
Several exercises provided throughout
Provides a complete introduction to the analysis of partial differential equations from the theoretical aspects to numerical algorithms

This text, based on the author's teaching at Ecole Polytechnique, introduces the reader to the world of mathematical modelling and numerical simulation. Covering the finite difference method; variational formulation of elliptic problems; Sobolev spaces; elliptical problems; the finite element method; Eigenvalue problems; evolution problems; optimality conditions and algorithms and methods of operational research, and including a several exercises throughout, this is an ideal text for advanced undergraduate students and graduates in applied mathematics, engineering, computer science, and the physical sciences.


Anthony Atkinson, Alexander Donev, and Randall Tobias

Optimum Experimental Designs, with SAS

(paper)
ISBN-10: 0-19-929660-X
ISBN-13: 978-0-19-929660-6
Estimated publication date: May 2007
528 pages, 130 b/w diagrams, 234x156 mm
Series: Oxford Statistical Science Series number 34

Description

Extremely timely
Experienced author team
Numerous figures
End of chapter notes on further reading
Ideal for students and researchers in Statistics, and experimentalists in the Medical, Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industries
Supporting website with SAS program codes, problems and solutions, at http://www.oup.com/uk/academic/companion/mathematics/atkinson

Experiments in the field and in the laboratory cannot avoid random error, and statistical methods are essential for their efficient design and analysis. This book focuses on the use of SAS, a powerful software package that provides a complete set of statistical tools including analysis of variance, regression, categorical data analysis, and multivariate analysis. Many examples of SAS code, results, plots and tables are provided, along with a fully supported website. The text contains numerous figures, and end of chapter notes on further reading. Exercises consolidating the material covered are given in the final chapter.

Authored by leading experts, this book is ideal for statisticians in academia, research and the medical, pharmaceutical and chemical industries.

Readership: Students and researchers in statistics, and experimentalists in the medical, pharmaceutical and chemical industries.

Danny Calegari

Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds

(hardback)
ISBN-10: 0-19-857008-2
ISBN-13: 978-0-19-857008-0
Estimated publication date: May 2007
352 pages, b/w illus., 234x156 mm
Series: Oxford Mathematical Monographs

Description

Authored by a leading name in the field
First book to unify recent developments in this important area

This unique reference, aimed at research topologists, gives an exposition of the 'pseudo-Anosov' theory of foliations of 3-manifolds. This theory generalizes Thurston's theory of surface automorphisms and reveals an intimate connection between dynamics, geometry and topology in 3 dimensions. Significant themes returned to throughout the text include the importance of geometry, especially the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces, the importance of monotonicity, especially in 1-dimensional and co-dimensional dynamics, and combinatorial approximation, using finite combinatorical objects such as train-tracks, branched surfaces and hierarchies to carry more complicated continuous objects.

Readership: Graduates and researchers in topology and geometry


Charles S. Chihara

A Structural Account of Mathematics

NEW IN PAPERBACK
ISBN-10: 0-19-922807-8
ISBN-13: 978-0-19-922807-2
Estimated publication date: May 2007
400 pages, 234x156 mm

Description

The latest word from a senior philosopher of mathematics
Provides solutions to some vexing philosophical problems
Essential reading for anyone working in this field
Investigates how philosophy of maths applies to actual mathematical and scientific practice

Charles Chihara's new book develops and defends a structural view of the nature of mathematics, and uses it to explain a number of striking features of mathematics that have puzzled philosophers for centuries. The view is used to show that, in order to understand how mathematical systems are applied in science and everyday life, it is not necessary to assume that its theorems either presuppose mathematical objects or are even true.

Chihara builds upon his previous work, in which he presented a new system of mathematics, the constructibility theory, which did not make reference to, or presuppose, mathematical objects. Now he develops the project further by analysing mathematical systems currently used by scientists to show how such systems are compatible with this nominalistic outlook. He advances several new ways of undermining the heavily discussed indispensability argument for the existence of mathematical objects made famous by W. V. Quine and Hilary Putnam. And Chihara presents a rationale for the nominalistic outlook that is quite different from those generally put forward, which he maintains have led to serious misunderstandings.

A Structural Account of Mathematics will be required reading for anyone working in this field.

Readership: Scholars and students of the philosophy of mathematics; mathematicians interested in the foundations of their subject.

Contents

Introduction
1. Five Puzzles in Search of an Explanation
2. Geometry and Mathematical Existence
3. The Van Inwagen Puzzle
4. Structuralism
5. Platonism
6. Minimal Anti-Nominalism
7. The Constructibility Theory
8. Constructible Structures
9. Applications
10. If-Thenism
11. Field's Account of Mathematics and Metalogic
Appendix A: Some Doubts about Hellman's Views
Appendix B: Balaguer's Fictionalism