Wallis, W.D.

A Beginner's Guide to Graph Theory, 2nd ed.

2006, Approx. 295 p. 120 illus., Softcover
ISBN: 0-8176-4484-9

About this textbook

Graph theory continues to be one of the fastest growing areas of modern mathematics because of its wide applicability in such diverse discliplines as computer science, engineering, chemistry, management science, social science, and resource planning. Graphs arise as mathematical models in these fields, and the theory of graphs provides a spectrum of methods of proof. This concisely written textbook is intended for an introductory course in graph theory for undergraduate mathematics majors or advanced undergraduate and graduate students from the many fields that benefit from graph-theoretic applications.

Table of contents

Preface.- Preface to the First Edition.- List of Figures.- Graphs.- Walks, Paths, and Cycles.- Connectivity.- Trees.- Linear Spaces Associated with Graphs.- Factorizations.- Graph Colorings.- Planarity.- Labeling.- Ramsey Theory.- Digraphs.- Critical Paths.- Flows in Networks.- Computational Considerations.- Communication Networks and Small Worlds.- References.- Hints.- Answers and Solutions

Figueiredo, Isabel Narra; Rodrigues, Jose Francisco; Santos, Lisa (Eds.)

Free Boundary Problems
Theory and Applications

Series: International Series of Numerical Mathematics , Vol. 154
2006, Hardcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7718-6

About this book

This book gathers a collection of refereed articles containing original results reporting the recent contributions of the lectures and communications presented at the Free Boundary Problems Conference that took place at the University of Coimbra, Portugal, from June 7 to 12, 2005 (FBP2005). They deal with the mathematics of a broad class of models and problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations arising in physics, engineering, biology and finance. Among the main topics, the talks considered free boundary problems in biomedicine, in porous media, in thermodynamic modeling, in fluid mechanics, in image processing, in financial mathematics or in computations for inter-scale problems.

Table of contents

Preface.- 43 original research articles on free boundary problems in biomedicine, in porous media, in thermodynamic modeling, in fluid mechanics, in image processing, in financial mathematics and in computations for inter-scale problems.

Garnett, John

Bounded Analytic Functions, 2nd ed.

Series: Graduate Texts in Mathematics , Vol. 236
2006, Approx. 440 p. 31 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-387-33621-4

About this textbook

"This book is an account of the theory of Hardy spaces in one dimension, with emphasis on some of the exciting developments of the past two decades or so. The last seven of the ten chapters are devoted in the main to these recent developments. The motif of the theory of Hardy spaces is the interplay between real, complex, and abstract analysis. While paying proper attention to each of the three aspects, the author has underscored the effectiveness of the methods coming from real analysis, many of them developed as part of a program to extend the theory to Euclidean spaces, where the complex methods are not available...Each chapter ends with a section called Notes and another called Exercises and further results. The former sections contain brief historical comments and direct the reader to the original sources for the material in the text."

Table of contents

Preliminaries.- H_p spaces.- Conjugate functions.- Some extremal problems.- Some uniform algebra.- Bounded mean oscillation.- Interpolating sequences.- The corona construction.- Douglas algebras.- Interpolating sequences and Maximal Ideals.- Bibliography.- Index.-

Leugering, Gunter (Ed.)

Control of Coupled Partial Differential Equations

Series: International Series of Numerical Mathematics , Vol. 155
2006, Approx. 350 p., Hardcover
ISBN: 3-7643-7720-8

About this book

Proceedings of the 2005 Oberwolfach Conference on gOptimal Control of Coupled Systems of Partial Differential Equationsg. Contributions by many leading researchers in this fast-growing research area.

Written for:

Researchers interested in Optimal control of coupled systems of PDEs

Table of contents

Introduction.- Wave Control.- Boundary Controllability.- Quantum Control.- Shape Optimization.- Navier-Stokes Equations.

Gan, Wee Teck; Kudla, Stephen S.; Tschinkel, Yuri (Eds.)

Eisenstein Series and Applications

Series: Progress in Mathematics , Preliminary entry 950
2006, Approx. 350 p. 20 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-8176-4496-2

About this book

Eisenstein series are an essential ingredient in the spectral theory of automorphic forms and an important tool in the theory of L-functions. They have also been exploited extensively by number theorists for many arithmetic purposes. Bringing together contributions from areas which are not usually interacting with each other, this volume will introduce diverse users of Eisenstein series to a variety of important applications. With this juxtaposition of perspectives, the reader obtains deeper insights into the arithmetic of Eisenstein series.

The central theme of the exposition focuses on the common structural properties of Eisenstein series occurring in many related applications that have arisen in several recent developments in arithmetic: Arakelov intersection theory on Shimura varieties, special values of L-functions and Iwasawa theory, and equidistribution of rational/integer points on homogeneous varieties. Key questions that are considered include: Is it possible to identify a class of Eisenstein series whose Fourier coefficients (resp. special values) encode significant arithmetic information? Do such series fit into p-adic families? and, Are the Eisenstein series that arise in counting problems of this type?

Table of contents

Preface.- Part I: Introductory Papers.- D. Bump: Multiple Dirichlet Series.- M. Emerton: p-adic Langlands Program.- W.T. Gan: Eisenstein series.- W.T. Gan: Saito--Kurokawa Lifting.- S.S. Kudla: Siegel--Weil Formula.- E. Lapid: Analytic Theory of Eisenstein Series.- J. Schwermer: Eisenstein Cohomology.- C.M. Skinner: p-adic Modular Forms and Applications.- R. Takloo-Bighash and Y. Tschinkel: Counting Rational Points.- Part II: Research Papers.- J. Franke.- J. Funke.- M. Harris.- D.H. Jiang.- W. Kohnen.- K. Prasanna.- F. Shahidi.- B. Speh.

Gitman, Dmitry, Tyutin, Igor, Voronov, Boris

Self-adjoint Extensions as a Quantization Problem

Series: Progress in Mathematical Physics , Preliminary entry 1300
2007, Approx. 255 p. 40 illus., Hardcover
ISBN: 0-8176-4400-8

About this book

Quantization in quantum mechanics deals with the problem of correct defining various classical structures, for example, quantum-mechanical observables such as Hamiltonian, momentum, self-adjoint operators in some Hilbert space and so on. Though there exists a naive treatment, based on experience in finite-dimensional algebra or even infinite-dimensional algebra with bounded operators, it results in paradoxes and inaccuracies. This exposition is devoted to a consistent treatment of such problems, based on appealing to some nontrivial items of functional analysis concerning the theory of linear operators in Hilbert spaces.

It begins by considering quantization problems in general, emphasizing the non-triviality of consistent operator construction by presenting paradoxes to the naive treatment. It then builds the necessary mathematical background following it by the theory of self-adjoint extensions. By considering several problems such as the one-dimensional Calogero problem, the Aharonov-Bohm problem, the problem of delta-like potentials and relativistic Coulomb problem it then shows how quantization problems associated with correct definition of observables can be treated consistently for comparatively simple quantum-mechanical systems. In the end, related problems in quantum field theory are briefly introduced.

This well organized text is most suitable for students and post graduates interested in deepening their understanding of mathematical problems in quantum mechanics. However, scientists in mathematical and theoretical physics and mathematicians will also find it useful.

Table of contents

Introduction.- Self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators.- Consistent quantization of simple methods.- Quantum mechanical problems with delta-like potentials.- Relativistic and nonrelativistic particles in Aharonov-Bohm field.- The problem of supercritical point charge. Particle creation on the charge.- Discussion.- Subject Index.- Bibliography